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Scripture: The text alone. Study: The verses explained. Original: The Hebrew and Greek, and the tradition.

Psalm 18

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Original Language

Psalms 18— Hebrew word study · with the Hebrew tradition

How to read a word below: the Hebrewword, then how it sounds, then what it means, then its number in Strong’s concordance, a widely used lookup this site follows (H for Hebrew and Aramaic, G for Greek). Square brackets hold a word the English supplies that the Hebrew does not, angle brackets mark the Hebrew’s own grammatical elements that English renders as separate words, and the mark ס or פ is where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.

Psalms 18:1· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

וַיֹּאמַ֡רvaiyomarand he saidH559אֶרְחָמְךָ֖ʾerchamekhaI love youH7355יְהוָ֣הyahwehO YahwehH3068חִזְקִֽי׃chizkistrength myH2391

Rashi on Psalms 18:1

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary
on the day the Lord saved him etc. When he became old and all his troubles had already passed over him and he was saved from them.

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Psalms 18:10· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

וַיִּרְכַּ֣בvaiyirkavand he rodeH7392עַל־ʾal-onH5921כְּ֭רוּבkeruva cherubH3742וַיָּעֹ֑ףvaiyaofand he flewH5774וַ֝יֵּ֗דֶאvaiyede'and he soaredH1675עַל־ʾal-onH5921כַּנְפֵי־kanfei-[the] wings ofH3671רֽוּחַ׃ruach[the] windH7307

Rashi on Psalms 18:10

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary
And He bent the heavens, and He came down to pass through the land of Egypt. “He came down” is to be understood in its simple meaning. Another explanation is “i atonvit” in Old French, to flatten, as (in Exod.:3), and the radical is רדד.

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Psalms 18:12· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

מִנֹּ֗גַהּminogahfrom [the] brightnessH5051נֶ֫גְדּ֥וֹnegdobefore himH5048עָבָ֥יוʾavavdark clouds hisH5645עָבְר֑וּʾaveruthey passed onH5674בָּ֝רָ֗דbaradhailH1259וְגַֽחֲלֵי־vegachalei-and coals ofH1513אֵֽשׁ׃ʾeshfireH784

Rashi on Psalms 18:12

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary
the darkness of waters that are in the thick clouds of the skies are the darkness that is about Him.

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Psalms 18:13· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

וַיַּרְעֵ֬םvaiyaremand he thunderedH7481בַּשָּׁמַ֨יִם׀bashamayimin the heavensH8064יְֽהוָ֗הyahwehYahwehH3068וְ֭עֶלְיוֹןveelyonand [the] Most HighH5945יִתֵּ֣ןyitenhe gave forthH5414קֹל֑וֹkolovoice hisH6963בָּ֝רָ֗דbaradhailH1259וְגַֽחֲלֵי־vegachalei-and coals ofH1513אֵֽשׁ׃ʾeshfireH784

Rashi on Psalms 18:13

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary
passed Heb. עברו, trepasant in Old French, passed. The hail split and passes through onto the Egyptians at the Sea of Reeds.

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

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