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Hebrew verb · H553

אָמַץ

amatsaw-mats'

to strengthen

41 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʼâmats

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H553is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 14 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 36
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H553

to be alert, physically (on foot) or mentally (in courage)

The King James renders it: confirm, be courageous (of good courage, stedfastly minded, strong, stronger), establish, fortify, harden, increase, prevail, strengthen (self), make strong (obstinate, speed).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

amats is rendered "to strengthen". It stands 41 times in the Hebrew text, across fourteen books.

  • Seven of the uses stand in 2 Chronicles, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 25:23and He declared to her: “Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger.”
  • The Greek text spells it thirty-six different ways.

The first use

and He declared to her: “Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger.”

Genesis 25:23יֶֽאֱמָ֔ץ

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in fourteen of the 39 Old Testament books.

The other 25 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and be bold8
  • and be courageous2
  • he proved himself strong2
  • so may it show strength2
  • they were strong2
  • and be brave1
  • and he had made obstinate1
  • and he made hard1
  • and he strengthened1
  • and she strengthened1
  • and strengthen him1
  • and they proved themselves strong1

and 18 more, 41 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

אָמַרamarto sayUses5,305
אָמַןamanbe faithfulUses106
אָמַלamalto weakenUses16
אָמַןamanto turn rightUses1

All 41, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

36 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וְאִמְצ֔וּ3
  • הִתְאַמֵּץ֙2
  • וֶאֱמָ֔ץ2
  • וְיַאֲמֵ֣ץ2
  • אֲאַמִּצְכֶ֥ם1
  • אַמֵּ֥ץ1
  • אָמְצ֥וּ1
  • אָמְצ֣וּ1
  • אָמְצ֖וּ1
  • אַמֵּֽצוּ׃1
  • אִמַּ֥צְתָּ1
  • אִמַּ֥צְתָּה1

and 24 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular8HC/Vqv2ms
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine plural3HC/Vqv2mp
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural3HVqp3cp
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · causative (hiphil), jussive (“let him”) · 3rd person masculine singular2HC/Vhj3ms
  • Hc/Vpw3ms2Hc/Vpw3ms
  • verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular2HVpi2ms
  • verb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singular2HVpp2ms
  • verb · reflexive (hithpael), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVtp3ms
  • Hc/Vpq3ms1Hc/Vpq3ms
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular1HC/Vpv2ms/Sp3ms
  • Hc/Vpw3fs1Hc/Vpw3fs
  • Hc/Vpw3mp1Hc/Vpw3mp

Genesis

one use
  • and He declared to her: “Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger.”

    Genesis 25:23

    • יֶֽאֱמָ֔ץyeematzverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will be strong

Deuteronomy

six uses
  • But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass through, for the LORD your God had made his spirit stubborn and his heart obstinate, that He might deliver him into your hand, as is the case this day.

    Deuteronomy 2:30

    • וְאִמֵּץ֙veimetzHc/Vpq3mstagged: and he had made obstinate
  • But commission Joshua, encourage him, and strengthen him, for he will cross over ahead of the people and enable them to inherit the land that you will see.”

    Deuteronomy 3:28

    • וְאַמְּצֵ֑הוּveametzehuconjunction (“and”) + verb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and strengthen him
  • If there is a poor man among your brothers within any of the gates in the land that the LORD your God is giving you, then you are not to harden your heart or shut your hand from your poor brother.

    Deuteronomy 15:7

    • תְאַמֵּ֣ץteametzverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will harden
  • Be strong and courageous; do not be afraid or terrified of them, for it is the LORD your God who goes with you; He will never leave you nor forsake you.”

    Deuteronomy 31:6

    • וְאִמְצ֔וּveimtzuconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: and be bold
  • Then Moses called for Joshua and said to him in the presence of all Israel, “Be strong and courageous, for you will go with this people into the land that the LORD swore to their fathers to give them, and you shall give it to them as an inheritance.

    Deuteronomy 31:7

    • וֶאֱמָץ֒veematzconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and be bold
  • Then the LORD commissioned Joshua son of Nun and said, “Be strong and courageous, for you will bring the Israelites into the land that I swore to give them, and I will be with you.”

    Deuteronomy 31:23

    • וֶֽאֱמָץ֒veematzconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and be bold

Joshua

five uses
  • Be strong and courageous, for you shall give these people the inheritance of the land that I swore to their fathers I would give them.

    Joshua 1:6

    • וֶאֱמָ֑ץveematzconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and be bold
  • Above all, be strong and very courageous. Be careful to observe all the law that My servant Moses commanded you. Do not turn from it to the right or to the left, so that you may prosper wherever you go.

    Joshua 1:7

    • וֶֽאֱמַ֜ץveematzconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and be bold
  • Have I not commanded you to be strong and courageous? Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go.”

    Joshua 1:9

    • וֶאֱמָ֔ץveematzconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and be bold
  • Anyone who rebels against your order and does not obey your words, all that you command him, will be put to death. Above all, be strong and courageous!”

    Joshua 1:18

    • וֶאֱמָֽץ׃ פveematzconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and be bold
  • “Do not be afraid or discouraged,” Joshua said. “Be strong and courageous, for the LORD will do this to all the enemies you fight.”

    Joshua 10:25

    • וְאִמְצ֔וּveimtzuconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: and be bold

Ruth

one use
  • When Naomi saw that Ruth was determined to go with her, she stopped trying to persuade her.

    Ruth 1:18

    • מִתְאַמֶּ֥צֶתmitametzetverb · reflexive (hithpael), participle · feminine singulartagged: determined

2 Samuel

one use
  • He rescued me from my powerful enemy, from foes too mighty for me.

    2 Samuel 22:18

    • אָמְצ֖וּʾametzuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they were strong

1 Kings

one use
  • Then King Rehoboam sent out Adoram, who was in charge of the forced labor, but all Israel stoned him to death. And King Rehoboam mounted his chariot in haste and escaped to Jerusalem.

    1 Kings 12:18

    • הִתְאַמֵּץ֙hitametzverb · reflexive (hithpael), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he proved himself strong

1 Chronicles

two uses
  • Then you will succeed, if you carefully follow the statutes and ordinances that the LORD commanded Moses for Israel. Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or discouraged.

    1 Chronicles 22:13

    • וֶאֱמָ֔ץveematzconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and be courageous
  • David also said to Solomon his son, “Be strong and courageous, and do it. Do not be afraid or discouraged, for the LORD God, my God, is with you. He will neither fail you nor forsake you before all the work for the service of the house of the LORD is finished.

    1 Chronicles 28:20

    • וֶאֱמַץ֙veematzconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and be brave

2 Chronicles

seven uses
  • Then King Rehoboam sent out Hadoram, who was in charge of the forced labor, but the Israelites stoned him to death. And King Rehoboam mounted his chariot in haste and escaped to Jerusalem.

    2 Chronicles 10:18

    • הִתְאַמֵּץ֙hitametzverb · reflexive (hithpael), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he proved himself strong
  • So they strengthened the kingdom of Judah and supported Rehoboam son of Solomon for three years, because they walked for three years in the way of David and Solomon.

    2 Chronicles 11:17

    • וַֽיְאַמְּצ֛וּvayametzuHc/Vpw3mptagged: and they strengthened
  • Then worthless and wicked men gathered around him to resist Rehoboam son of Solomon when he was young, inexperienced, and unable to resist them.

    2 Chronicles 13:7

    • וַיִּֽתְאַמְּצ֖וּvaiyitametzuHc/Vtw3mptagged: and they proved themselves strong
  • Thus the Israelites were subdued at that time, and the men of Judah prevailed because they relied on the LORD, the God of their fathers.

    2 Chronicles 13:18

    • וַיֶּֽאֶמְצוּ֙vaiyeemtzuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they were strong
  • So the workmen labored, and in their hands the repair work progressed. They restored the house of God according to its specifications, and they reinforced it.

    2 Chronicles 24:13

    • וַֽיְאַמְּצֻֽהוּ׃vayametzuhuHc/Vpw3mp/Sp3mstagged: and they strengthened it
  • “Be strong and courageous! Do not be afraid or discouraged before the king of Assyria and the vast army with him, for there is a greater One with us than with him.

    2 Chronicles 32:7

    • וְאִמְצ֔וּveimtzuconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: and be courageous
  • He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God. But Zedekiah stiffened his neck and hardened his heart against turning to the LORD, the God of Israel.

    2 Chronicles 36:13

    • וַיְאַמֵּ֣ץvayametzHc/Vpw3mstagged: and he made hard

Job

two uses
  • Your words have steadied those who stumbled; you have braced the knees that were buckling.

    Job 4:4

    • תְּאַמֵּֽץ׃teametzverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you strengthened
  • But I would encourage you with my mouth, and the consolation of my lips would bring relief.

    Job 16:5

    • אֲאַמִּצְכֶ֥םʾaamitzkhemverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: I will strengthen you

Psalms

seven uses
  • He rescued me from my powerful enemy, from foes too mighty for me.

    Psalms 18:17

    • אָמְצ֥וּʾametzuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they were strong
  • Wait patiently for the LORD; be strong and courageous. Wait patiently for the LORD!

    Psalms 27:14

    • וְיַאֲמֵ֣ץveyaametzconjunction (“and”) + verb · causative (hiphil), jussive (“let him”) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: so may it show strength
  • Be strong and courageous, all you who hope in the LORD.

    Psalms 31:24

    • וְיַאֲמֵ֣ץveyaametzconjunction (“and”) + verb · causative (hiphil), jussive (“let him”) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: so may it show strength
  • the root Your right hand has planted, the son You have raised up for Yourself.

    Psalms 80:15

    • אִמַּ֥צְתָּהʾimatztahverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you made strong
  • Let Your hand be upon the man at Your right hand, on the son of man You have raised up for Yourself.

    Psalms 80:17

    • אִמַּ֥צְתָּʾimatztaverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you have made strong
  • My hand will sustain him; surely My arm will strengthen him.

    Psalms 89:21

    • תְאַמְּצֶֽנּוּ׃teammetzenuverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will strengthen him
  • Listen to my cry, for I am brought quite low. Rescue me from my pursuers, for they are too strong for me.

    Psalms 142:6

    • אָמְצ֣וּʾametzuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they are strong

Proverbs

three uses
  • when He established the clouds above, when the fountains of the deep gushed forth,

    Proverbs 8:28

    • בְּאַמְּצ֣וֹbeametzopreposition + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: when made firm he
  • A wise man is strong, and a man of knowledge enhances his strength.

    Proverbs 24:5

    • מְאַמֶּץ־meametz-verb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine singulartagged: making firm
  • She girds herself with strength and shows that her arms are strong.

    Proverbs 31:17

    • וַ֝תְּאַמֵּ֗ץvateametzHc/Vpw3fstagged: and she strengthened

Isaiah

three uses
  • Strengthen the limp hands and steady the feeble knees!

    Isaiah 35:3

    • אַמֵּֽצוּ׃ʾametzuverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: make firm
  • Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My right hand of righteousness.

    Isaiah 41:10

    • אִמַּצְתִּ֙יךָ֙ʾimatztikhaverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: I have strengthened you
  • He cuts down cedars or retrieves a cypress or oak. He lets it grow strong among the trees of the forest. He plants a laurel, and the rain makes it grow.

    Isaiah 44:14

    • וַיְאַמֶּץ־vayametz-Hc/Vpw3mstagged: and he strengthened

Amos

one use
  • Escape will fail the swift, the strong will not prevail by his strength, and the mighty will not save his life.

    Amos 2:14

    • יְאַמֵּ֣ץyeametzverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will make firm

Nahum

one use
  • One who scatters advances against you, O Nineveh. Guard the fortress! Watch the road! Brace yourselves! Summon all your strength!

    Nahum 2:1

    • אַמֵּ֥ץʾametzverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: make strong

The letters

Gematria 131· 941 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →