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Hebrew adjective · H6862

צַר

tsartsar

narrow; distress; enemy; hard

109 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H6862is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 25 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 67
    spellings
  • 4
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H6862

narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble); also a pebble ; (transitive) an opponent (as crowding)

The King James renders it: adversary, afflicted(-tion), anguish, close, distress, enemy, flint, foe, narrow, small, sorrow, strait, tribulation, trouble.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

tsar is rendered "narrow; distress; enemy; hard". It stands 109 times in the Hebrew text, across twenty-five books.

  • Thirty-six of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists four meanings for it, beginning with "narrow".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 14:20and blessed be God Most High, who has delivered your enemies into your hand.” Then Abram gave Melchizedek a tenth of everything.
  • The Greek text spells it sixty-seven different ways.

The first use

and blessed be God Most High, who has delivered your enemies into your hand.” Then Abram gave Melchizedek a tenth of everything.

Genesis 14:20צָרֶ֖יךָ

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

What the word means

The word carries four meanings: narrow, and distress, and enemy, and hard.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
narrowStrong's entry ATagged aslisted under the tableWhereGenesis 14:20and blessed be God Most High, who has delivered your enemies into your hand…
distressStrong's entry BTagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below
enemyStrong's entry CTagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below
hardStrong's entry DTagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • when the it was distress10
  • distress7
  • opponent7
  • opponents your7
  • opponents their6
  • an opponent5
  • opponents his5
  • opponents my5
  • opponents our5
  • narrow4
  • distress of2
  • from foe2

and 36 more, 109 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

The words it stands beside

All 109, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

67 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • בַּצַּ֣ר7
  • צַ֣ר6
  • צַר־6
  • בַּצַּר־5
  • צָ֑ר4
  • צָֽר׃4
  • צָרֵ֥י4
  • לְצָרָ֔יו3
  • צָ֔ר3
  • צָ֗ר3
  • צָרָ֑יו3
  • מִצָּ֑ר2

and 55 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • preposition with the article + adjective · masculine singular14HRd/Aamsa
  • adjective · masculine singular12HAamsa
  • noun · masculine singular12HNcmsa
  • preposition + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular8HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms
  • noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural6HNcmpc/Sp3mp
  • noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular6HNcmpc/Sp3ms
  • noun · masculine or feminine singular5HNcbsa
  • noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine plural5HNcmpc/Sp1bp
  • noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular5HNcmpc/Sp1bs
  • noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singular5HNcmpc/Sp2ms
  • noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)4HNcmpc
  • preposition + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine plural3HR/Ncmpc/Sp1bp

Genesis

one use
  • and blessed be God Most High, who has delivered your enemies into your hand.” Then Abram gave Melchizedek a tenth of everything.

    Genesis 14:20

    • צָרֶ֖יךָtzareikhanoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: opponents your

Numbers

three uses
  • When you enter into battle in your land against an adversary who attacks you, sound short blasts on the trumpets, and you will be remembered before the LORD your God and saved from your enemies.

    Numbers 10:9

    • הַצַּר֙hatzarthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the foe
  • And the angel of the LORD moved on ahead and stood in a narrow place where there was no room to turn to the right or left.

    Numbers 22:26

    • צָ֔רtzaradjective · masculine singulartagged: narrow
  • God brought him out of Egypt with strength like a wild ox, to devour hostile nations and crush their bones, to pierce them with arrows.

    Numbers 24:8

    • צָרָ֗יוtzaravnoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: opponents its

Deuteronomy

five uses
  • When you are in distress and all these things have happened to you, then in later days you will return to the LORD your God and listen to His voice.

    Deuteronomy 4:30

    • בַּצַּ֣רbatzarpreposition with the article + adjective · masculine singulartagged: when the it is distress
  • if I had not dreaded the taunt of the enemy, lest their adversaries misunderstand and say: ‘Our own hand has prevailed; it was not the LORD who did all this.’”

    Deuteronomy 32:27

    • צָרֵ֑ימוֹtzareimovnoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: opponents their
  • when I sharpen My flashing sword, and My hand grasps it in judgment, I will take vengeance on My adversaries and repay those who hate Me.

    Deuteronomy 32:41

    • לְצָרָ֔יletzaraipreposition + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: to foes my
  • Rejoice, O heavens, with Him, and let all God’s angels worship Him. Rejoice, O nations, with His people; for He will avenge the blood of His children. He will take vengeance on His adversaries and repay those who hate Him; He will cleanse His land and His people.

    Deuteronomy 32:43

    • לְצָרָ֔יוletzaravpreposition + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: to foes his
  • And concerning Judah he said: “O LORD, hear the cry of Judah and bring him to his people. With his own hands he defends his cause, but may You be a help against his foes.”

    Deuteronomy 33:7

    • מִצָּרָ֖יוmitzaravpreposition + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: from foes his

Joshua

one use
  • Now when Joshua was near Jericho, he looked up and saw a man standing in front of him with a drawn sword in His hand. Joshua approached Him and asked, “Are You for us or for our enemies?”

    Joshua 5:13

    • לְצָרֵֽינוּ׃letzareinupreposition + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluraltagged: for foes our

Judges

one use
  • Jephthah replied to the elders of Gilead, “Did you not hate me and expel me from my father’s house? Why then have you come to me now, when you are in distress?”

    Judges 11:7

    • צַ֥רtzarnoun · masculine or feminine singulartagged: distress

1 Samuel

two uses
  • You will see distress in My dwelling place. Despite all that is good in Israel, no one in your house will ever again reach old age.

    1 Samuel 2:32

    • צַ֣רtzaradjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: distress of
  • Seeing that they were in danger because their troops were hard-pressed, the men of Israel hid in caves and thickets, among the rocks, and in cellars and cisterns.

    1 Samuel 13:6

    • צַר־tzar-noun · masculine or feminine singulartagged: it was distress

2 Samuel

three uses
  • In my distress I called upon the LORD; I cried out to my God. And from His temple He heard my voice, and my cry for help reached His ears.

    2 Samuel 22:7

    • בַּצַּר־batzar-preposition with the article + adjective · masculine singulartagged: when the it was distress
  • So Gad went and said to David, “Do you choose to endure three years of famine in your land, three months of fleeing the pursuit of your enemies, or three days of plague upon your land? Now then, think it over and decide how I should reply to Him who sent me.”

    2 Samuel 24:13

    • צָרֶ֜יךָtzareikhanoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: opponents your
  • David answered Gad, “I am deeply distressed. Please, let us fall into the hand of the LORD, for His mercies are great; but do not let me fall into the hands of men.”

    2 Samuel 24:14

    • צַר־tzar-noun · masculine or feminine singulartagged: it is distress

2 Kings

one use
  • Now the sons of the prophets said to Elisha, “Please take note that the place where we meet with you is too small for us.

    2 Kings 6:1

    • צַ֥רtzaradjective · masculine singulartagged: it is cramped

1 Chronicles

three uses
  • And David went out to meet them, saying, “If you have come to me in peace to help me, my heart will be united with you; but if you have come to betray me to my enemies when my hands are free of violence, may the God of our fathers see it and judge you.”

    1 Chronicles 12:17

    • לְצָרַ֗יletzaraipreposition + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: to foes my
  • between three years of famine, three months of being swept away before your enemies and overtaken by their swords, or three days of the sword of the LORD—days of plague upon the land, with the angel of the LORD ravaging every part of Israel.’ Now then, decide how I should reply to Him who sent me.”

    1 Chronicles 21:12

    • צָרֶיךָ֮tzareikhanoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: opponents your
  • David answered Gad, “I am deeply distressed. Please, let me fall into the hand of the LORD, for His mercies are very great; but do not let me fall into the hands of men.”

    1 Chronicles 21:13

    • צַר־tzar-noun · masculine or feminine singulartagged: it is distress

2 Chronicles

one use
  • But in their distress they turned to the LORD, the God of Israel, and sought Him, and He was found by them.

    2 Chronicles 15:4

    • בַּצַּר־batzar-preposition with the article + adjective · masculine singulartagged: when the it was distress

Ezra

one use
  • When the enemies of Judah and Benjamin heard that the exiles were building a temple for the LORD, the God of Israel,

    Ezra 4:1

    • צָרֵ֥יtzareinoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: opponents of

Nehemiah

three uses
  • And our enemies said, “Before they know or see a thing, we will come into their midst, kill them, and put an end to the work.”

    Nehemiah 4:11

    • צָרֵ֗ינוּtzareinunoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluraltagged: opponents our
  • So You delivered them into the hands of enemies who oppressed them, and in their time of distress they cried out to You. From heaven You heard them, and in Your great compassion You gave them deliverers who saved them from the hands of their enemies.

    Nehemiah 9:27

    • צָֽרֵיהֶ֔םtzareihemnoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: opponents their
    • צָרֵיהֶֽם׃tzareihemnoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: opponents their

Esther

two uses
  • For my people and I have been sold out to destruction, death, and annihilation. If we had merely been sold as menservants and maidservants, I would have remained silent, because no such distress would justify burdening the king.”

    Esther 7:4

    • הַצָּ֛רhatzarthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the distress
  • Esther replied, “The adversary and enemy is this wicked man—Haman!” And Haman stood in terror before the king and queen.

    Esther 7:6

    • צַ֣רtzarnoun · masculine singulartagged: an opponent

Job

nine uses
  • deliver me from the hand of the enemy; redeem me from the grasp of the ruthless’?

    Job 6:23

    • צָ֑רtzarnoun · masculine singulartagged: an opponent
  • Therefore I will not restrain my mouth; I will speak in the anguish of my spirit; I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.

    Job 7:11

    • בְּצַ֣רbetzarpreposition + adjective · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: in distress of
  • Distress and anguish terrify him, overwhelming him like a king poised to attack.

    Job 15:24

    • צַ֣רtzaradjective · masculine singulartagged: anxiety
  • His anger has torn me and opposed me; He gnashes His teeth at me. My adversary pierces me with His eyes.

    Job 16:9

    • צָרִ֓י׀tzarinoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: opponent my
  • His anger burns against me, and He counts me among His enemies.

    Job 19:11

    • כְצָרָֽיו׃khetzaravpreposition + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: like foes his
  • Indeed, He drew you from the jaws of distress to a spacious and broad place, to a table full of richness.

    Job 36:16

    • צָ֗רtzaradjective · masculine singulartagged: enemy
  • Can your wealth or all your mighty effort keep you from distress?

    Job 36:19

    • בְצָ֑רvetzarpreposition + adjective · masculine singulartagged: in distress
  • which I hold in reserve for times of trouble, for the day of war and battle?

    Job 38:23

    • צָ֑רtzaradjective · masculine singulartagged: distress
  • His rows of scales are his pride, tightly sealed together.

    Job 41:15

    • צָֽר׃tzaradjective · masculine singulartagged: tight

Psalms

thirty-six uses
  • O LORD, how my foes have increased! How many rise up against me!

    Psalms 3:1

    • צָרָ֑יtzarainoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: opponents my
  • Answer me when I call, O God of my righteousness! You have relieved my distress; show me grace and hear my prayer.

    Psalms 4:1

    • בַּ֭צָּרbatzorpreposition with the article + adjective · masculine singulartagged: in the distress
  • lest my enemy say, “I have overcome him,” and my foes rejoice when I fall.

    Psalms 13:4

    • צָרַ֥יtzarainoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: opponents my
  • In my distress I called upon the LORD; I cried to my God for help. From His temple He heard my voice, and my cry for His help reached His ears.

    Psalms 18:6

    • בַּצַּר־batzar-preposition with the article + adjective · masculine singulartagged: when the it was distress
  • When the wicked came upon me to devour my flesh, my enemies and foes stumbled and fell.

    Psalms 27:2

    • צָרַ֣יtzarainoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: opponents my
  • Do not hand me over to the will of my foes, for false witnesses rise up against me, breathing out violence.

    Psalms 27:12

    • צָרָ֑יtzarainoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: opponents my
  • You are my hiding place. You protect me from trouble; You surround me with songs of deliverance. Selah

    Psalms 32:7

    • מִצַּ֪רmitzarpreposition + adjective · masculine singulartagged: from distress
  • Through You we repel our foes; through Your name we trample our enemies.

    Psalms 44:5

    • צָרֵ֣ינוּtzareinunoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluraltagged: opponents our
  • For You save us from our enemies; You put those who hate us to shame.

    Psalms 44:7

    • מִצָּרֵ֑ינוּmitzareinupreposition + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluraltagged: from foes our
  • You have made us retreat from the foe, and those who hate us have plundered us.

    Psalms 44:10

    • צָ֑רtzarnoun · masculine singulartagged: opponent
  • Give us aid against the enemy, for the help of man is worthless.

    Psalms 60:11

    • מִצָּ֑רmitzarpreposition + noun · masculine singulartagged: from foe
  • With God we will perform with valor, and He will trample our enemies.

    Psalms 60:12

    • צָרֵֽינוּ׃tzareinunoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluraltagged: opponents our
  • the vows that my lips promised and my mouth spoke in my distress.

    Psalms 66:14

    • בַּצַּר־batzar-preposition with the article + adjective · masculine singulartagged: when the it was distress
  • How long, O God, will the enemy taunt You? Will the foe revile Your name forever?

    Psalms 74:10

    • צָ֑רtzarnoun · masculine singulartagged: opponent
  • They did not remember His power— the day He redeemed them from the adversary,

    Psalms 78:42

    • צָֽר׃tzarnoun · masculine singulartagged: opponent
  • He delivered His strength to captivity, and His splendor to the hand of the adversary.

    Psalms 78:61

    • צָֽר׃tzarnoun · masculine singulartagged: opponent
  • He beat back His foes; He put them to everlasting shame.

    Psalms 78:66

    • צָרָ֥יוtzaravnoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: opponents his
  • how soon I would subdue their enemies and turn My hand against their foes!

    Psalms 81:14

    • צָ֝רֵיהֶ֗םtzareihemnoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: opponents their
  • I will crush his foes before him and strike down those who hate him.

    Psalms 89:23

    • צָרָ֑יוtzaravnoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: opponents his
  • You have exalted the right hand of his foes; You have made all his enemies rejoice.

    Psalms 89:42

    • צָרָ֑יוtzaravnoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: opponents his
  • Fire goes before Him and consumes His foes on every side.

    Psalms 97:3

    • צָרָֽיו׃tzaravnoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: opponents his
  • And the LORD made His people very fruitful, more numerous than their foes,

    Psalms 105:24

    • מִצָּרָֽיו׃mitzaravpreposition + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: more than foes its
  • The waters covered their foes; not one of them remained.

    Psalms 106:11

    • צָרֵיהֶ֑םtzareihemnoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: opponents their
  • Nevertheless He heard their cry; He took note of their distress.

    Psalms 106:44

    • בַּצַּ֣רbatzarpreposition with the article + adjective · masculine singulartagged: when the it was distress
  • Let the redeemed of the LORD say so, whom He has redeemed from the hand of the enemy

    Psalms 107:2

    • צָֽר׃tzarnoun · masculine singulartagged: opponent
  • Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble, and He delivered them from their distress.

    Psalms 107:6

    • בַּצַּ֣רbatzarpreposition with the article + adjective · masculine singulartagged: when the it was distress
  • Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble, and He saved them from their distress.

    Psalms 107:13

    • בַּצַּ֣רbatzarpreposition with the article + adjective · masculine singulartagged: when the it was distress
  • Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble, and He saved them from their distress.

    Psalms 107:19

    • בַּצַּ֣רbatzarpreposition with the article + adjective · masculine singulartagged: when the it was distress
  • Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble, and He brought them out of their distress.

    Psalms 107:28

    • בַּצַּ֣רbatzarpreposition with the article + adjective · masculine singulartagged: when the it was distress
  • Give us aid against the enemy, for the help of man is worthless.

    Psalms 108:12

    • מִצָּ֑רmitzarpreposition + noun · masculine singulartagged: from foe
  • With God we will perform with valor, and He will trample our enemies.

    Psalms 108:13

    • צָרֵֽינוּ׃tzareinunoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluraltagged: opponents our
  • His heart is assured; he does not fear, until he looks in triumph on his foes.

    Psalms 112:8

    • בְצָרָֽיו׃vetzaravpreposition + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: on foes his
  • My zeal has consumed me because my foes forget Your words.

    Psalms 119:139

    • צָרָֽי׃tzarainoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: opponents my
  • Trouble and distress have found me, but Your commandments are my delight.

    Psalms 119:143

    • צַר־tzar-adjective · masculine singulartagged: distress
  • Though my persecutors and foes are many, I have not turned from Your testimonies.

    Psalms 119:157

    • וְצָרָ֑יvetzaraiconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: and foes my
  • and freed us from our enemies. His loving devotion endures forever.

    Psalms 136:24

    • מִצָּרֵ֑ינוּmitzareinupreposition + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluraltagged: from foes our

Proverbs

two uses
  • For a prostitute is a deep pit, and an adulteress is a narrow well.

    Proverbs 23:27

    • צָ֝רָ֗הtzarahadjective · feminine singulartagged: narrow
  • If you faint in the day of distress, how small is your strength!

    Proverbs 24:10

    • צַ֣רtzaradjective · masculine singulartagged: narrow

Isaiah

fourteen uses
  • Therefore the Lord GOD of Hosts, the Mighty One of Israel, declares: “Ah, I will be relieved of My foes and avenge Myself on My enemies.

    Isaiah 1:24

    • מִצָּרַ֔יmitzaraipreposition + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: from foes my
  • Their arrows are sharpened, and all their bows are strung. The hooves of their horses are like flint; their chariot wheels are like a whirlwind.

    Isaiah 5:28

    • כַּצַּ֣רkatzarpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: like the flint
  • In that day they will roar over it, like the roaring of the sea. If one looks over the land, he will see darkness and distress; even the light will be obscured by clouds.

    Isaiah 5:30

    • צַ֣רtzaradjective · masculine singulartagged: distress
  • The LORD has raised up the foes of Rezin against him and joined his enemies together.

    Isaiah 9:11

    • צָרֵ֥יtzareinoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: opponents of
  • For You have been a refuge for the poor, a stronghold for the needy in distress, a refuge from the storm, a shade from the heat. For the breath of the ruthless is like rain against a wall,

    Isaiah 25:4

    • בַּצַּר־batzar-preposition with the article + adjective · masculine singulartagged: when the it was distress
  • O LORD, Your hand is upraised, but they do not see it. They will see Your zeal for Your people and be put to shame. The fire set for Your enemies will consume them!

    Isaiah 26:11

    • צָרֶ֥יךָtzareikhanoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: opponents your
  • O LORD, they sought You in their distress; when You disciplined them, they poured out a quiet prayer.

    Isaiah 26:16

    • בַּצַּ֣רbatzarpreposition with the article + adjective · masculine singulartagged: in the distress
  • The Lord will give you the bread of adversity and the water of affliction, but your Teacher will no longer hide Himself—with your own eyes you will see Him.

    Isaiah 30:20

    • צָ֖רtzaradjective · masculine singulartagged: distress
  • Yet the children of your bereavement will say in your hearing, ‘This place is too small for us; make room for us to live here.’

    Isaiah 49:20

    • צַר־tzar-adjective · masculine singulartagged: it is cramped
  • So He will repay according to their deeds: fury to His enemies, retribution to His foes, and recompense to the islands.

    Isaiah 59:18

    • לְצָרָ֔יוletzaravpreposition + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: to opponents his
  • So shall they fear the name of the LORD where the sun sets, and His glory where it rises. For He will come like a raging flood, driven by the breath of the LORD.

    Isaiah 59:19

    • צָ֔רtzaradjective · masculine or feminine singulartagged: narrow
  • In all their distress, He too was afflicted, and the Angel of His Presence saved them. In His love and compassion He redeemed them; He lifted them up and carried them all the days of old.

    Isaiah 63:9

    • צָ֗רtzaradjective · masculine singulartagged: distress
  • For a short while Your people possessed Your holy place, but our enemies have trampled Your sanctuary.

    Isaiah 63:18

    • צָרֵ֕ינוּtzareinunoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluraltagged: opponents our
  • as fire kindles the brushwood and causes the water to boil, to make Your name known to Your enemies, so that the nations will tremble at Your presence!

    Isaiah 64:2

    • לְצָרֶ֑יךָletzareikhapreposition + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: to opponents your

Jeremiah

four uses
  • Nevertheless, all who devour you will be devoured, and all your adversaries—every one of them—will go off into exile. Those who plundered you will be plundered, and all who raided you will be raided.

    Jeremiah 30:16

    • צָרַ֥יִךְtzarayikhnoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: opponents your
  • For that day belongs to the Lord GOD of Hosts, a day of vengeance against His foes. The sword will devour until it is satisfied, until it is quenched with their blood. For the Lord GOD of Hosts will hold a sacrifice in the land of the north by the River Euphrates.

    Jeremiah 46:10

    • מִצָּרָ֔יוmitzaravpreposition + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: from opponents his
  • For on the ascent to Luhith they weep bitterly as they go, and on the descent to Horonaim cries of distress resound over the destruction:

    Jeremiah 48:5

    • צָרֵ֥יtzareinoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: distresses of
  • All who found them devoured them, and their enemies said, ‘We are not guilty, for they have sinned against the LORD, their true pasture, the LORD, the hope of their fathers.’

    Jeremiah 50:7

    • וְצָרֵיהֶ֥םvetzareihemconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: and opponents their

Lamentations

ten uses
  • Her foes have become her masters; her enemies are at ease. For the LORD has brought her grief because of her many transgressions. Her children have gone away as captives before the enemy.

    Lamentations 1:5

    • צָרֶ֤יהָtzareihanoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: opponents her
    • צָֽר׃ סtzarnoun · masculine singulartagged: an opponent
  • In the days of her affliction and wandering Jerusalem remembers all the treasures that were hers in days of old. When her people fell into enemy hands she received no help. Her enemies looked upon her, laughing at her downfall.

    Lamentations 1:7

    • צָ֗רtzarnoun · masculine singulartagged: an opponent
    • צָרִ֔יםtzarimnoun · masculine pluraltagged: opponents
  • The adversary has seized all her treasures. For she has seen the nations enter her sanctuary—those You had forbidden to enter Your assembly.

    Lamentations 1:10

    • צָ֔רtzarnoun · masculine singulartagged: opponent
  • Zion stretches out her hands, but there is no one to comfort her. The LORD has decreed against Jacob that his neighbors become his foes. Jerusalem has become an unclean thing among them.

    Lamentations 1:17

    • צָרָ֑יוtzaravnoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: opponents his
  • See, O LORD, how distressed I am! I am churning within; my heart is pounding within me, for I have been most rebellious. Outside, the sword bereaves; inside, there is death.

    Lamentations 1:20

    • צַר־tzar-noun · masculine or feminine singulartagged: distress
  • He has bent His bow like an enemy; His right hand is positioned. Like a foe He has killed all who were pleasing to the eye; He has poured out His wrath like fire on the tent of the Daughter of Zion.

    Lamentations 2:4

    • כְּצָ֔רketzarpreposition + noun · masculine singulartagged: like an opponent
  • The LORD has done what He planned; He has accomplished His decree, which He ordained in days of old; He has overthrown you without pity. He has let the enemy gloat over you and exalted the horn of your foes.

    Lamentations 2:17

    • צָרָֽיִךְ׃ סtzarayikhnoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: opponents your
  • The kings of the earth did not believe, nor any people of the world, that an enemy or a foe could enter the gates of Jerusalem.

    Lamentations 4:12

    • צַ֣רtzarnoun · masculine singulartagged: opponent

Ezekiel

two uses
  • I will set fire to Egypt, Pelusium will writhe in anguish, Thebes will be split open, and Memphis will face daily distress.

    Ezekiel 30:16

    • צָרֵ֥יtzarei-noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: distress of
  • And the nations will know that the house of Israel went into exile for their iniquity, because they were unfaithful to Me. So I hid My face from them and delivered them into the hands of their enemies, so that they all fell by the sword.

    Ezekiel 39:23

    • צָרֵיהֶ֔םtzareihemnoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: opponents their

Hosea

one use
  • Then I will return to My place until they admit their guilt and seek My face; in their affliction they will earnestly seek Me.”

    Hosea 5:15

    • בַּצַּ֥רbatzarpreposition with the article + adjective · masculine singulartagged: when the it is distress

Amos

one use
  • Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: “An enemy will surround the land; he will pull down your strongholds and plunder your citadels.”

    Amos 3:11

    • צַ֖רtzarnoun · masculine singulartagged: an opponent

Micah

one use
  • Your hand will be lifted over your foes, and all your enemies will be cut off.

    Micah 5:9

    • צָרֶ֑יךָtzareikhanoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: opponents your

Nahum

one use
  • The LORD is a jealous and avenging God; the LORD is avenging and full of wrath. The LORD takes vengeance on His foes and reserves wrath for His enemies.

    Nahum 1:2

    • לְצָרָ֔יוletzaravpreposition + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: to opponents his

Zechariah

one use
  • For before those days neither man nor beast received wages, nor was there safety from the enemy for anyone who came or went, for I had turned every man against his neighbor.

    Zechariah 8:10

    • הַצָּ֔רhatzarthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the opponent

The letters

Gematria 290

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →