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Hebrew verb · H3766

כָּרַע

karakaw-rah'

to bow

36 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: kâraʻ

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H3766is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 13 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 33
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H3766

to bend the knee; by implication, to sink, to prostrate

The King James renders it: bow (down, self), bring down (low), cast down, couch, fall, feeble, kneeling, sink, smite (stoop) down, subdue, [idiom] very.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

kara is rendered "to bow". It stands 36 times in the Hebrew text, across thirteen books.

  • Seven of the uses stand in Judges, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 49:9Judah is a young lion—my son, you return from the prey. Like a lion he crouches and lies down; like a lioness, who dares to rouse him?
  • The Greek text spells it thirty-three different ways.

The first use

Judah is a young lion—my son, you return from the prey. Like a lion he crouches and lies down; like a lioness, who dares to rouse him?

Genesis 49:9כָּרַ֨ע

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in thirteen of the 39 Old Testament books.

The other 26 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • he bowed down3
  • kneeling2
  • they bowed down2
  • they have bowed down2
  • they will bow down2
  • and he bowed down1
  • and he sank down1
  • and I bowed down1
  • and let us kneel down1
  • and she bowed down1
  • and they bowed down1
  • anyone kneeled down1

and 18 more, 36 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

כָּרַתkarathto cut: cutUses288
כָּרָהkarahto digUses14
כָּרָעkaralegUses9
כָּרָהkarahto tradeUses5
כָּרֻתָהkaruthahbeamUses3
כָּרִיkariCariteUses2
כָּרַרkararto danceUses2
כָּרָאKarabe distressedUses1
כָּרָהkarahhollowUses1
כָּרוֹזkarozproclaimerUses1

The words it stands beside

All 36, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

33 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • כָּרַ֨ע2
  • כָּרַ֥ע2
  • כָֽרְעוּ֙2
  • הִכְרִֽיעַ׃1
  • הַכְרִיעֵ֑הוּ1
  • הַכְרֵ֣עַ1
  • הִכְרַעְתִּ֔נִי1
  • וָֽאֶכְרְעָה֙1
  • וַיִּכְרַ֥ע1
  • וַיִּכְרַ֖ע1
  • וַיִּכְרְעוּ֩1
  • וְנִכְרָ֑עָה1

and 21 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular7HVqp3ms
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural5HVqp3cp
  • Hc/Vqw3ms2Hc/Vqw3ms
  • verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular2HVhi2ms
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural2HVqi3mp
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVqi3ms
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common plural1HC/Vqc1cp
  • Hc/Vqw1cs/Sh1Hc/Vqw1cs/Sh
  • Hc/Vqw3fs1Hc/Vqw3fs
  • Hc/Vqw3mp1Hc/Vqw3mp
  • preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)1HR/Vqcc
  • verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive absolute1HVhaa

Genesis

one use
  • Judah is a young lion—my son, you return from the prey. Like a lion he crouches and lies down; like a lioness, who dares to rouse him?

    Genesis 49:9

    • כָּרַ֨עkara'verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he bows down

Numbers

one use
  • He crouches, he lies down like a lion; like a lioness, who dares to rouse him? Blessed are those who bless you and cursed are those who curse you.”

    Numbers 24:9

    • כָּרַ֨עkara'verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it crouched

Judges

seven uses
  • At her feet he collapsed, he fell, there he lay still; at her feet he collapsed, he fell; where he collapsed, there he fell dead.

    Judges 5:27

    • כָּרַ֥עkara'verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he bowed down
    • כָּרַ֣עkara'verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he bowed down
    • כָּרַ֔עkara'verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he bowed down
  • So Gideon brought the people down to the water, and the LORD said to him, “Separate those who lap the water with their tongues like a dog from those who kneel to drink.”

    Judges 7:5

    • יִכְרַ֥עyikhra'verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will bow down
  • And the number of those who lapped the water with their hands to their mouths was three hundred men; all the others knelt to drink.

    Judges 7:6

    • כָּרְע֥וּkareuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they bowed down
  • As soon as Jephthah saw her, he tore his clothes and said, “No! Not my daughter! You have brought me to my knees! You have brought great misery upon me, for I have given my word to the LORD and cannot take it back.”

    Judges 11:35

    • הַכְרֵ֣עַhakhrea'verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive absolutetagged: certainly to bring low
    • הִכְרַעְתִּ֔נִיhikhra'tiniverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person feminine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: you have brought low me

1 Samuel

one use
  • Now Eli’s daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant and about to give birth. When she heard the news of the capture of God’s ark and the deaths of her father-in-law and her husband, she collapsed and gave birth, for her labor pains overtook her.

    1 Samuel 4:19

    • וַתִּכְרַ֣עvatikhra'Hc/Vqw3fstagged: and she bowed down

2 Samuel

one use
  • You have armed me with strength for battle; You have subdued my foes beneath me.

    2 Samuel 22:40

    • תַּכְרִ֥יעַtakhria'verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you make bow down

1 Kings

two uses
  • Now when Solomon had finished praying this entire prayer and petition to the LORD, he got up before the altar of the LORD, where he had been kneeling with his hands spread out toward heaven.

    1 Kings 8:54

    • מִכְּרֹ֣עַmikeroa'preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: from bowing down
  • Nevertheless, I have reserved seven thousand in Israel—all whose knees have not bowed to Baal and whose mouths have not kissed him.”

    1 Kings 19:18

    • כָֽרְעוּ֙khareuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have bowed down

2 Kings

two uses
  • So the king sent a third captain with his fifty men. And the third captain went up, fell on his knees before Elijah, and begged him, “Man of God, may my life and the lives of these fifty servants please be precious in your sight.

    2 Kings 1:13

    • וַיִּכְרַ֥עvaiyikhra'Hc/Vqw3mstagged: and he bowed down
  • Then Jehu drew his bow and shot Joram between the shoulders. The arrow pierced his heart, and he slumped down in his chariot.

    2 Kings 9:24

    • וַיִּכְרַ֖עvaiyikhra'Hc/Vqw3mstagged: and he sank down

2 Chronicles

two uses
  • When all the Israelites saw the fire coming down and the glory of the LORD above the temple, they bowed down on the pavement with their faces to the ground, and they worshiped and gave thanks to the LORD: “For He is good; His loving devotion endures forever.”

    2 Chronicles 7:3

    • וַיִּכְרְעוּ֩vaiyikhreuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they bowed down
  • When the offerings were completed, the king and all those present with him bowed down and worshiped.

    2 Chronicles 29:29

    • כָּרְע֗וּkareuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they bowed down

Ezra

one use
  • At the evening offering, I got up from my humiliation with my tunic and cloak torn, and I fell on my knees, spread out my hands to the LORD my God,

    Ezra 9:5

    • וָֽאֶכְרְעָה֙vaekhreahHc/Vqw1cs/Shtagged: and I bowed down

Esther

three uses
  • All the royal servants at the king’s gate bowed down and paid homage to Haman, because the king had commanded that this be done for him. But Mordecai would not bow down or pay homage.

    Esther 3:2

    • כֹּרְעִ֤יםkoreimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: kneeling
    • יִכְרַ֖עyikhra'verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he knelt
  • When Haman saw that Mordecai would not bow down or pay him homage, he was filled with rage.

    Esther 3:5

    • כֹּרֵ֥עַkorea'verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: kneeling

Job

three uses
  • Your words have steadied those who stumbled; you have braced the knees that were buckling.

    Job 4:4

    • כֹּרְע֣וֹתkoreotverb · simple (qal), participle · feminine pluraltagged: bending
  • then may my own wife grind grain for another, and may other men sleep with her.

    Job 31:10

    • יִכְרְע֥וּןyikhreunverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nuntagged: let them bow down
  • They crouch down and bring forth their young; they deliver their newborn.

    Job 39:3

    • תִּ֭כְרַעְנָהtikhra'nahverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine pluraltagged: they kneel down

Psalms

seven uses
  • Arise, O LORD, confront them! Bring them to their knees; deliver me from the wicked by Your sword,

    Psalms 17:13

    • הַכְרִיעֵ֑הוּhakhriehuverb · causative (hiphil), command · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: make bow down him
  • You have armed me with strength for battle; You have subdued my foes beneath me.

    Psalms 18:39

    • תַּכְרִ֖יעַtakhria'verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you made bow down
  • They collapse and fall, but we rise up and stand firm.

    Psalms 20:8

    • כָּרְע֣וּkareuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they bow down
  • All the rich of the earth will feast and worship; all who go down to the dust will kneel before Him— even those unable to preserve their lives.

    Psalms 22:29

    • יִ֭כְרְעוּyikhreuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will bow down
  • May the nomads bow before him, and his enemies lick the dust.

    Psalms 72:9

    • יִכְרְע֣וּyikhreuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will bow down
  • God’s anger flared against them, and He put to death their strongest and subdued the young men of Israel.

    Psalms 78:31

    • הִכְרִֽיעַ׃hikhria'verb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he made bow down
  • O come, let us worship and bow down; let us kneel before the LORD our Maker.

    Psalms 95:6

    • וְנִכְרָ֑עָהvenikhraahconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common pluraltagged: and let us kneel down

Isaiah

five uses
  • Nothing will remain but to crouch among the captives or fall among the slain. Despite all this, His anger is not turned away; His hand is still upraised.

    Isaiah 10:4

    • כָרַע֙khara'verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: anyone kneeled down
  • By Myself I have sworn; truth has gone out from My mouth, a word that will not be revoked: Every knee will bow before Me, every tongue will swear allegiance.

    Isaiah 45:23

    • תִּכְרַ֣עtikhra'verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it will bow down
  • Bel crouches; Nebo cowers. Their idols weigh down beasts and cattle. The images you carry are burdensome, a load to the weary animal.

    Isaiah 46:1

    • כָּרַ֥עkara'verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has bowed down
  • The gods cower; they crouch together, unable to relieve the burden; but they themselves go into captivity.

    Isaiah 46:2

    • כָֽרְעוּ֙khareuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have bowed down
  • I will destine you for the sword, and you will all kneel down to be slaughtered, because I called and you did not answer, I spoke and you did not listen; you did evil in My sight and chose that in which I did not delight.”

    Isaiah 65:12

    • תִּכְרָ֔עוּtikhrauverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you will bow down

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →