Hebrew verb · H3766
כָּרַע
karakaw-rah'
to bow
36 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: kâraʻ
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H3766is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 13 of 39Old Testament books
- 33spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H3766
to bend the knee; by implication, to sink, to prostrate
The King James renders it: bow (down, self), bring down (low), cast down, couch, fall, feeble, kneeling, sink, smite (stoop) down, subdue, [idiom] very.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
kara is rendered "to bow". It stands 36 times in the Hebrew text, across thirteen books.
- Seven of the uses stand in Judges, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 49:9Judah is a young lion—my son, you return from the prey. Like a lion he crouches and lies down; like a lioness, who dares to rouse him?
- The Greek text spells it thirty-three different ways.
The first use
Judah is a young lion—my son, you return from the prey. Like a lion he crouches and lies down; like a lioness, who dares to rouse him?
Genesis 49:9כָּרַ֨ע
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- he bowed down3
- kneeling2
- they bowed down2
- they have bowed down2
- they will bow down2
- and he bowed down1
- and he sank down1
- and I bowed down1
- and let us kneel down1
- and she bowed down1
- and they bowed down1
- anyone kneeled down1
and 18 more, 36 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
The words it stands beside
All 36, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
33 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- כָּרַ֨ע2
- כָּרַ֥ע2
- כָֽרְעוּ֙2
- הִכְרִֽיעַ׃1
- הַכְרִיעֵ֑הוּ1
- הַכְרֵ֣עַ1
- הִכְרַעְתִּ֔נִי1
- וָֽאֶכְרְעָה֙1
- וַיִּכְרַ֥ע1
- וַיִּכְרַ֖ע1
- וַיִּכְרְעוּ֩1
- וְנִכְרָ֑עָה1
and 21 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular7HVqp3ms
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural5HVqp3cp
- Hc/Vqw3ms2Hc/Vqw3ms
- verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular2HVhi2ms
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural2HVqi3mp
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVqi3ms
- conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common plural1HC/Vqc1cp
- Hc/Vqw1cs/Sh1Hc/Vqw1cs/Sh
- Hc/Vqw3fs1Hc/Vqw3fs
- Hc/Vqw3mp1Hc/Vqw3mp
- preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)1HR/Vqcc
- verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive absolute1HVhaa
Genesis
one use
Judah is a young lion—my son, you return from the prey. Like a lion he crouches and lies down; like a lioness, who dares to rouse him?
- כָּרַ֨עkara'verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he bows down
Numbers
one use
He crouches, he lies down like a lion; like a lioness, who dares to rouse him? Blessed are those who bless you and cursed are those who curse you.”
- כָּרַ֨עkara'verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it crouched
Judges
seven uses
At her feet he collapsed, he fell, there he lay still; at her feet he collapsed, he fell; where he collapsed, there he fell dead.
- כָּרַ֥עkara'verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he bowed down
- כָּרַ֣עkara'verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he bowed down
- כָּרַ֔עkara'verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he bowed down
So Gideon brought the people down to the water, and the LORD said to him, “Separate those who lap the water with their tongues like a dog from those who kneel to drink.”
- יִכְרַ֥עyikhra'verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will bow down
And the number of those who lapped the water with their hands to their mouths was three hundred men; all the others knelt to drink.
- כָּרְע֥וּkareuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they bowed down
As soon as Jephthah saw her, he tore his clothes and said, “No! Not my daughter! You have brought me to my knees! You have brought great misery upon me, for I have given my word to the LORD and cannot take it back.”
- הַכְרֵ֣עַhakhrea'verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive absolutetagged: certainly to bring low
- הִכְרַעְתִּ֔נִיhikhra'tiniverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person feminine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: you have brought low me
1 Samuel
one use
Now Eli’s daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant and about to give birth. When she heard the news of the capture of God’s ark and the deaths of her father-in-law and her husband, she collapsed and gave birth, for her labor pains overtook her.
- וַתִּכְרַ֣עvatikhra'Hc/Vqw3fstagged: and she bowed down
2 Samuel
one use
You have armed me with strength for battle; You have subdued my foes beneath me.
- תַּכְרִ֥יעַtakhria'verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you make bow down
1 Kings
two uses
Now when Solomon had finished praying this entire prayer and petition to the LORD, he got up before the altar of the LORD, where he had been kneeling with his hands spread out toward heaven.
- מִכְּרֹ֣עַmikeroa'preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: from bowing down
Nevertheless, I have reserved seven thousand in Israel—all whose knees have not bowed to Baal and whose mouths have not kissed him.”
- כָֽרְעוּ֙khareuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have bowed down
2 Kings
two uses
So the king sent a third captain with his fifty men. And the third captain went up, fell on his knees before Elijah, and begged him, “Man of God, may my life and the lives of these fifty servants please be precious in your sight.
- וַיִּכְרַ֥עvaiyikhra'Hc/Vqw3mstagged: and he bowed down
Then Jehu drew his bow and shot Joram between the shoulders. The arrow pierced his heart, and he slumped down in his chariot.
- וַיִּכְרַ֖עvaiyikhra'Hc/Vqw3mstagged: and he sank down
2 Chronicles
two uses
When all the Israelites saw the fire coming down and the glory of the LORD above the temple, they bowed down on the pavement with their faces to the ground, and they worshiped and gave thanks to the LORD: “For He is good; His loving devotion endures forever.”
- וַיִּכְרְעוּ֩vaiyikhreuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they bowed down
When the offerings were completed, the king and all those present with him bowed down and worshiped.
- כָּרְע֗וּkareuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they bowed down
Ezra
one use
At the evening offering, I got up from my humiliation with my tunic and cloak torn, and I fell on my knees, spread out my hands to the LORD my God,
- וָֽאֶכְרְעָה֙vaekhreahHc/Vqw1cs/Shtagged: and I bowed down
Esther
three uses
All the royal servants at the king’s gate bowed down and paid homage to Haman, because the king had commanded that this be done for him. But Mordecai would not bow down or pay homage.
- כֹּרְעִ֤יםkoreimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: kneeling
- יִכְרַ֖עyikhra'verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he knelt
When Haman saw that Mordecai would not bow down or pay him homage, he was filled with rage.
- כֹּרֵ֥עַkorea'verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: kneeling
Job
three uses
Your words have steadied those who stumbled; you have braced the knees that were buckling.
- כֹּרְע֣וֹתkoreotverb · simple (qal), participle · feminine pluraltagged: bending
then may my own wife grind grain for another, and may other men sleep with her.
- יִכְרְע֥וּןyikhreunverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nuntagged: let them bow down
They crouch down and bring forth their young; they deliver their newborn.
- תִּ֭כְרַעְנָהtikhra'nahverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine pluraltagged: they kneel down
Psalms
seven uses
Arise, O LORD, confront them! Bring them to their knees; deliver me from the wicked by Your sword,
- הַכְרִיעֵ֑הוּhakhriehuverb · causative (hiphil), command · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: make bow down him
You have armed me with strength for battle; You have subdued my foes beneath me.
- תַּכְרִ֖יעַtakhria'verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you made bow down
They collapse and fall, but we rise up and stand firm.
- כָּרְע֣וּkareuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they bow down
All the rich of the earth will feast and worship; all who go down to the dust will kneel before Him— even those unable to preserve their lives.
- יִ֭כְרְעוּyikhreuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will bow down
May the nomads bow before him, and his enemies lick the dust.
- יִכְרְע֣וּyikhreuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will bow down
God’s anger flared against them, and He put to death their strongest and subdued the young men of Israel.
- הִכְרִֽיעַ׃hikhria'verb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he made bow down
O come, let us worship and bow down; let us kneel before the LORD our Maker.
- וְנִכְרָ֑עָהvenikhraahconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common pluraltagged: and let us kneel down
Isaiah
five uses
Nothing will remain but to crouch among the captives or fall among the slain. Despite all this, His anger is not turned away; His hand is still upraised.
- כָרַע֙khara'verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: anyone kneeled down
By Myself I have sworn; truth has gone out from My mouth, a word that will not be revoked: Every knee will bow before Me, every tongue will swear allegiance.
- תִּכְרַ֣עtikhra'verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it will bow down
Bel crouches; Nebo cowers. Their idols weigh down beasts and cattle. The images you carry are burdensome, a load to the weary animal.
- כָּרַ֥עkara'verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has bowed down
The gods cower; they crouch together, unable to relieve the burden; but they themselves go into captivity.
- כָֽרְעוּ֙khareuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have bowed down
I will destine you for the sword, and you will all kneel down to be slaughtered, because I called and you did not answer, I spoke and you did not listen; you did evil in My sight and chose that in which I did not delight.”
- תִּכְרָ֔עוּtikhrauverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you will bow down
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
