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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H5216

נִיר

nirneer

lamp; lamp

49 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: nîyr

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H5216is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 15 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 40
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H5216

a lamp (i.e. the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)

The King James renders it: candle, lamp, light.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

nir is rendered "lamp; lamp". It stands 49 times in the Hebrew text, across fifteen books.

  • Eleven of the uses stand in Exodus, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "lamp".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 25:37Make seven lamps and set them up on the lampstand so that they illuminate the area in front of it.
  • The Greek text spells it forty different ways.

The first use

Make seven lamps and set them up on the lampstand so that they illuminate the area in front of it.

Exodus 25:37נֵרֹתֶ֖יהָ

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in fifteen of the 39 Old Testament books.

The other 24 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: lamp, and lamp.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
lampStrong's entry ATagged aslisted under the tableWhereExodus 25:37Make seven lamps and set them up on the lampstand so that they illuminate the area in front of…
lampStrong's entry BTagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • a lamp10
  • lamps its9
  • the lamps7
  • lamp of5
  • and lamps its3
  • and lamp of2
  • and lamps their2
  • and the lamps2
  • lamp his2
  • lamp my2
  • and lamp his1
  • lamp her1

and 3 more, 49 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

נִירnirfallow groundUses3
נִירnirto breakUses2

Other numbers on this spelling

Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.

All 49, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

40 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • נֵ֖ר3
  • הַנֵּרֹ֖ת2
  • נִ֛יר2
  • נֵ֣ר2
  • נֵר־2
  • נֵרֹתֶ֖יהָ2
  • נֵ֣רֹתֶ֔יהָ2
  • נֵרֹתֶ֑יהָ2
  • בַּנֵּר֑וֹת1
  • הַנֵּר֑וֹת1
  • הַנֵּר֔וֹת1
  • הַנֵּרֽוֹת׃1

and 28 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singular9HNcfpc/Sp3fs
  • noun · masculine singular9HNcmsa
  • the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine plural7HTd/Ncfpa
  • noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)6HNcmsc
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singular3HC/Ncfpc/Sp3fs
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural2HC/Ncfpc/Sp3mp
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)2HC/Ncmsc
  • conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine plural2HC/Td/Ncfpa
  • noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular2HNcmsc/Sp1bs
  • noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular2HNcmsc/Sp3ms
  • preposition with the article + noun · feminine plural2HRd/Ncfpa
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular1HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms

Exodus

eleven uses
  • Make seven lamps and set them up on the lampstand so that they illuminate the area in front of it.

    Exodus 25:37

    • נֵרֹתֶ֖יהָneroteihanoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: lamps its
    • נֵ֣רֹתֶ֔יהָneroteihanoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: lamps its
  • And you are to command the Israelites to bring you pure oil of pressed olives for the light, to keep the lamps burning continually.

    Exodus 27:20

    • נֵ֖רnernoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: a lamp
  • And Aaron is to burn fragrant incense on it every morning when he tends the lamps.

    Exodus 30:7

    • הַנֵּרֹ֖תhanerotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the lamps
  • When Aaron sets up the lamps at twilight, he must burn the incense perpetually before the LORD for the generations to come.

    Exodus 30:8

    • הַנֵּרֹ֛תhanerotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the lamps
  • the lampstand for light with its accessories and lamps and oil for the light;

    Exodus 35:14

    • נֵרֹתֶ֑יהָneroteihanoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: lamps its
  • He also made its seven lamps, its wick trimmers, and trays of pure gold.

    Exodus 37:23

    • נֵרֹתֶ֖יהָneroteihanoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: lamps its
  • the pure gold lampstand with its row of lamps and all its utensils, as well as the oil for the light;

    Exodus 39:37

    • נֵרֹתֶ֗יהָneroteihanoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: lamps its
    • נֵרֹ֛תnerotnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: lamps of
  • Then bring in the table and set out its arrangement; bring in the lampstand as well, and set up its lamps.

    Exodus 40:4

    • נֵרֹתֶֽיהָ׃neroteihanoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: lamps its
  • and set up the lamps before the LORD, just as the LORD had commanded him.

    Exodus 40:25

    • הַנֵּרֹ֖תhanerotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the lamps

Leviticus

two uses
  • “Command the Israelites to bring you pure oil of pressed olives for the light, to keep the lamps burning continually.

    Leviticus 24:2

    • נֵ֖רnernoun · masculine singulartagged: a lamp
  • He shall tend the lamps on the pure gold lampstand before the LORD continually.

    Leviticus 24:4

    • הַנֵּר֑וֹתhanerotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the lamps

Numbers

four uses
  • They are to take a blue cloth and cover the lampstand used for light, together with its lamps, wick trimmers, and trays, as well as the jars of oil with which to supply it.

    Numbers 4:9

    • נֵ֣רֹתֶ֔יהָneroteihanoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: lamps its
  • “Speak to Aaron and tell him: ‘When you set up the seven lamps, they are to light the area in front of the lampstand.’”

    Numbers 8:2

    • הַנֵּרֹ֔תhanerotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the lamps
    • הַנֵּרֽוֹת׃hanerotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the lamps
  • And Aaron did so; he set up the lamps facing toward the front of the lampstand, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

    Numbers 8:3

    • נֵרֹתֶ֑יהָneroteihanoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: lamps its

1 Samuel

one use
  • Before the lamp of God had gone out, Samuel was lying down in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was located.

    1 Samuel 3:3

    • וְנֵ֤רvenerconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and lamp of

2 Samuel

two uses
  • But Abishai son of Zeruiah came to his aid, struck the Philistine, and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, “You must never again go out with us to battle, so that the lamp of Israel may not be extinguished.”

    2 Samuel 21:17

    • נֵ֥רnernoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: lamp of
  • For You, O LORD, are my lamp; the LORD lights up my darkness.

    2 Samuel 22:29

    • נֵירִ֖יneirinoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: lamp my

1 Kings

three uses
  • the lampstands of pure gold in front of the inner sanctuary, five on the right side and five on the left; the gold flowers, lamps, and tongs;

    1 Kings 7:49

    • וְהַנֵּרֹ֛תvehanerotconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: and the lamps
  • I will give one tribe to his son, so that My servant David will always have a lamp before Me in Jerusalem, the city where I chose to put My Name.

    1 Kings 11:36

    • נִ֣ירnirnoun · masculine singulartagged: a lamp
  • Nevertheless, for the sake of David, the LORD his God gave him a lamp in Jerusalem by raising up a son to succeed him and to make Jerusalem strong.

    1 Kings 15:4

    • נִ֖ירnirnoun · masculine singulartagged: a lamp

2 Kings

one use
  • Yet for the sake of His servant David, the LORD was unwilling to destroy Judah, since He had promised to maintain a lamp for David and his descendants forever.

    2 Kings 8:19

    • נִ֛ירnirnoun · masculine singulartagged: a lamp

1 Chronicles

three uses
  • the weight of the gold lampstands and their lamps, including the weight of each lampstand and its lamps; the weight of each silver lampstand and its lamps, according to the use of each lampstand;

    1 Chronicles 28:15

    • וְנֵרֹֽתֵיהֶם֙veneroteihemconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: and lamps their
    • וְנֵרֹתֶ֑יהָveneroteihaconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: and lamps its
    • וְנֵרֹתֶ֔יהָveneroteihaconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: and lamps its

2 Chronicles

five uses
  • the lampstands of pure gold and their lamps, to burn in front of the inner sanctuary as prescribed;

    2 Chronicles 4:20

    • וְנֵרֹתֵיהֶ֗םveneroteihemconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: and lamps their
  • the flowers, lamps, and tongs of gold—of purest gold;

    2 Chronicles 4:21

    • וְהַנֵּר֛וֹתvehanerotconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: and the lamps
  • Every morning and every evening they present burnt offerings and fragrant incense to the LORD. They set out the rows of showbread on the ceremonially clean table, and every evening they light the lamps of the gold lampstand. We are carrying out the requirements of the LORD our God, while you have forsaken Him.

    2 Chronicles 13:11

    • וְנֵרֹתֶ֙יהָ֙veneroteihaconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: and lamps its
  • Yet the LORD was unwilling to destroy the house of David, because of the covenant He had made with David, and since He had promised to maintain a lamp for David and his descendants forever.

    2 Chronicles 21:7

    • נִ֛ירnirnoun · masculine singulartagged: a lamp
  • They also shut the doors of the portico and extinguished the lamps. They did not burn incense or present burnt offerings in the Holy Place of the God of Israel.

    2 Chronicles 29:7

    • הַנֵּר֔וֹתhanerotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the lamps

Job

three uses
  • The light in his tent grows dark, and the lamp beside him goes out.

    Job 18:6

    • וְ֝נֵר֗וֹveneroconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and lamp his
  • How often is the lamp of the wicked put out? Does disaster come upon them? Does God, in His anger, apportion destruction?

    Job 21:17

    • נֵר־ner-noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: lamp of
  • when His lamp shone above my head, and by His light I walked through the darkness,

    Job 29:3

    • נֵ֭רוֹneronoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: lamp his

Psalms

three uses
  • For You, O LORD, light my lamp; my God lights up my darkness.

    Psalms 18:28

    • נֵרִ֑יnerinoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: lamp my
  • Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.

    Psalms 119:105

    • נֵר־ner-noun · masculine singulartagged: a lamp
  • There I will make a horn grow for David; I have prepared a lamp for My anointed one.

    Psalms 132:17

    • נֵ֝֗רnernoun · masculine singulartagged: a lamp

Proverbs

seven uses
  • For this commandment is a lamp, this teaching is a light, and the reproofs of discipline are the way to life,

    Proverbs 6:23

    • נֵ֣רnernoun · masculine singulartagged: a lamp
  • The light of the righteous shines brightly, but the lamp of the wicked is extinguished.

    Proverbs 13:9

    • וְנֵ֖רvenerconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and lamp of
  • Whoever curses his father or mother, his lamp will be extinguished in deepest darkness.

    Proverbs 20:20

    • נֵ֝ר֗וֹneronoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: lamp his
  • The spirit of a man is the lamp of the LORD, searching out his inmost being.

    Proverbs 20:27

    • נֵ֣רnernoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: lamp of
  • Haughty eyes and a proud heart—the guides of the wicked—are sin.

    Proverbs 21:4

    • נִ֖רnirnoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: lamp of
  • For the evil man has no future; the lamp of the wicked will be extinguished.

    Proverbs 24:20

    • נֵ֖רnernoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: lamp of
  • She sees that her gain is good, and her lamp is not extinguished at night.

    Proverbs 31:18

    • נֵרָֽהּ׃nerahnoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: lamp her

Jeremiah

one use
  • Moreover, I will banish from them the sounds of joy and gladness, the voices of the bride and bridegroom, the sound of the millstones, and the light of the lamp.

    Jeremiah 25:10

    • נֵֽר׃nernoun · masculine singulartagged: a lamp

Zephaniah

one use
  • And at that time I will search Jerusalem with lamps and punish the men settled in complacency, who say to themselves, ‘The LORD will do nothing, either good or bad.’

    Zephaniah 1:12

    • בַּנֵּר֑וֹתbanerotpreposition with the article + noun · feminine pluraltagged: with the lamps

Zechariah

two uses
  • “What do you see?” he asked. “I see a solid gold lampstand,” I replied, “with a bowl at the top and seven lamps on it, with seven spouts to the lamps.

    Zechariah 4:2

    • נֵרֹתֶ֙יהָ֙neroteihanoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: lamps its
    • לַנֵּר֖וֹתlanerotpreposition with the article + noun · feminine pluraltagged: to the lamps

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →