Psalms 18:15
in Psalms 18The channels of the sea appeared, and the foundations of the world were exposed, at Your rebuke, O LORD, at the blast of the breath of Your nostrils.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Then the channels of waters appeared, And the foundations of the world were laid bare, At thy rebuke, O Jehovah, At the blast of the breath of thy nostrils.
KJV
Then the channels of waters were seen, and the foundations of the world were discovered at thy rebuke, O Lord, at the blast of the breath of thy nostrils.
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This verse in Psalms 18
Commentary
13 notes on this verseThen the channels of water were seen,.... Or, "of the sea"; as in 2Sa 22:16. There seems to be an allusion to the drying up of the sea when the Israelites passed through it.
This site's exposition
He mounted a cherub and flew
on Psalms 18:10-15
The appearing is a storm, and God acts from inside it. He mounted a cherub and flew, made darkness His hiding place, and set storm clouds around Him as a canopy. He shot arrows and hurled lightning, and the blast of His nostrils laid the sea's channels bare.
This site's exposition
The channels of the sea appeared
The storm reaches down to the floor of the sea. John Gill heard an allusion to the drying of the sea when Israel passed through it. Albert Barnes took the picture as a violent wind driving the waters into heaps and leaving the bottom bare.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
"And the fountains of water were seen. And the fountains of water springing up into everlasting life," which were made in the preachers, were seen. "And the foundations of the round world were revealed." And the Prophets, who were not understood, and upon whom was to be built the world of believers in the Lord, were revealed. "At Thy chiding, O Lord:" crying out, "The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you." "At the blasting of the breath of Thy displeasure;" saying, "Except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish."
He presents him as a general come to the aid of his own man, mentioning as arrows all the missiles indiscriminately—hail, coals, things that are naturally used as missiles.… In fear of the one appearing and the missiles and lightning flashes, the earth bared itself …
The Medieval Church1 voice
"And the fountains appeared." Here he treats of the generation of waters, which emanate from certain sources called springs, from which all generation of waters comes. Now these are generated in two ways. Sometimes from a customary and natural cause: just as vapors are raised …
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
So tremendous was the shock of God's assault in arms that the order of nature was changed, and the bottoms of rivers and seas were laid bare. "The channels of waters was seen;" and the deep cavernous bowels of the earth were upheaved till "the foundations of the world were discovered." What will not Jehovah's "rebuke" do? If "the blast of the breath of thy nostrils, "O Lord, be so terrible, what must thine arm be?
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
The tempest of the air is attended by appropriate results on earth. The language, though not expressive of any special physical changes, represents the utter subversion of the order of nature.
5 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
In most poetical language the Psalmist now describes his experience of Jehovah's delivering power. Poesy has in all her treasures no gem more lustrous than the sonnet of the following verses; the sorrow, the cry, the descent of the Divine One, and the rescue of the afflicted, are here set to a music worthy of the golden harps. The Messiah our Saviour is evidently, over and beyond David or any other believer, the main and chief subject of this song; and while studying it we have grown more and more sure that every line here has its deepest and profoundest fulfilment in Him; but as we are desirous not to extend our comment beyond moderate bounds, we must leave it with the devout reader to make the very easy application of the passage to our once distressed but now triumphant Lord.
So tremendous was the shock of God's assault in arms that the order of nature was changed, and the bottoms of rivers and seas were laid bare. "The channels of waters was seen;" and the deep cavernous bowels of the earth were upheaved till "the foundations of the world were discovered." What will not Jehovah's "rebuke" do? If "the blast of the breath of thy nostrils, "O Lord, be so terrible, what must thine arm be? Vain are the attempts of men to conceal anything from him whose word unbars the deep, and lifts the doors of earth from their hinges! Vain are all hopes of resistance, for a whisper of his voice makes the whole earth quail in abject terror.
In most poetical language the Psalmist now describes his experience of Jehovah's delivering power. Poesy has in all her treasures no gem more lustrous than the sonnet of the following verses; the sorrow, the cry, the descent of the Divine One, and the rescue of the afflicted, are here set to a music worthy of the golden harps.
The channels of water were seen - This must refer to an earthquake; for in such cases, the ground being rent, water frequently gushes out at the fissures, and often rises to a tremendous height. Whole rivers were poured out of the chasms made by the earthquake in Jamaica, A. D. 1694; and new lakes of water were formed, covering a thousand acres of land!
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Then the channels of waters were seen - In 2Sa 22:16 this is, “And the channels of the sea appeared.” The idea is that, by the driving of the storm and tempest, the waters were driven on heaps, leaving the bottom bare. In the place before us the word used, “waters” - מים mayim - would denote waters of any kind - seas, lakes, rivers; in the corresponding place in 2 Samuel, the word used - ים yâm - denotes, properly, the sea or the ocean. The word rendered channels means a pipe or tube; then a channel, or bed of a brook or stream, Isa 8:7; Eze 32:6; and then the bottom of the sea or of a river. The allusion is to the effect of a violent wind, driving the waters on heaps, and seeming to leave the bed or channel bare. The foundations of the world were discovered - Were laid open; were manifested or revealed. People seemed to be able to look down into the depths, and to see the very foundations on which the earth rests. The world is often represented as resting on a foundation, Psa 102:25; Isa 48:13; Zec 12:1; Pro 8:29; see the note at Job 38:4. At thy rebuke - At the expression of his anger or displeasure; as if God, in the fury of the tempest, was expressing his indignation and wrath. At the blast of the breath of thy nostrils - At the breathing forth of anger, as it were, from his nostrils. See the note at Psa 18:8.
The words behind it
11 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיֵּ֤רָא֨וּ׀ | vaiyerau | and they appeared | H7200 → | 1300 times |
| אֲפִ֥יקֵי | ʾafikei | channels of | H650 → | 19 times |
| מַ֗יִם | mayim | water | H4325 → | 581 times |
| וַֽיִּגָּלוּ֮ | vaiyigalu | and they were uncovered | H1540 → | 186 times |
| מוֹסְד֪וֹת | mosdot | [the] foundations of | H4146 → | |
| תֵּ֫בֵ֥ל | tevel | [the] world | H8398 → | 36 times |
| מִגַּעֲרָ֣תְךָ֣ | migaaratekha | from rebuke your | H1606 → | 15 times |
| יְהוָ֑ה | yahweh | O Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| מִ֝נִּשְׁמַ֗ת | minishmat | from [the] breath of | H5397 → | |
| ר֣וּחַ | ruach | [the] breath of | H7307 → | 378 times |
| אַפֶּֽךָ׃ | ʾapekha | nostril[s] your | H639 → | 276 times |
וַיֵּ֤רָא֨וּ׀and they appeared
vaiyerauH7200 →1300 times
אֲפִ֥יקֵיchannels of
ʾafikeiH650 →19 times
מַ֗יִםwater
mayimH4325 →581 times
וַֽיִּגָּלוּ֮and they were uncovered
vaiyigaluH1540 →186 times
מוֹסְד֪וֹת[the] foundations of
mosdotH4146 →
תֵּ֫בֵ֥ל[the] world
tevelH8398 →36 times
מִגַּעֲרָ֣תְךָ֣from rebuke your
migaaratekhaH1606 →15 times
יְהוָ֑הO Yahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
מִ֝נִּשְׁמַ֗תfrom [the] breath of
minishmatH5397 →
ר֣וּחַ[the] breath of
ruachH7307 →378 times
אַפֶּֽךָ׃nostril[s] your
ʾapekhaH639 →276 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 106:9He rebuked the Red Sea, and it dried up; He led them through the depths as through a desert.
it leads to
- Psalms 78:13
He split the sea and brought them through; He set the waters upright like a wall.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Isaiah 63:11–14
Then His people remembered the days of old, the days of Moses. Where is He who brought them through the sea with the shepherds of His flock? Where is the One who set His…
- Isaiah 51:10
Was it not You who dried up the sea, the waters of the great deep, who made a road in the depths of the sea for the redeemed to cross over?
- Nahum 1:4
He rebukes the sea and dries it up; He makes all the rivers run dry. Bashan and Carmel wither, and the flower of Lebanon wilts.
- Psalms 78:13
Through
Job 4:9By the breath of God they perish, and by the blast of His anger they are consumed.
it leads to
- Isaiah 11:4
but with righteousness He will judge the poor, and with equity He will decide for the lowly of the earth. He will strike the earth with the rod of His mouth and slay the…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Job 15:30
He will not escape from the darkness; the flame will wither his shoots, and the breath of God’s mouth will carry him away.
- Isaiah 11:4
Through
Exodus 15:8At the blast of Your nostrils the waters piled up; like a wall the currents stood firm; the depths congealed in the heart of the sea.
it leads to
- Job 4:9
By the breath of God they perish, and by the blast of His anger they are consumed.
- Job 4:9
Through
Micah 6:2Hear, O mountains, the LORD’s indictment, you enduring foundations of the earth. For the LORD has a case against His people, and He will argue it against Israel:
it leads to
- Hosea 12:2
The LORD also brings a charge against Judah. He will punish Jacob according to his ways and repay him according to his deeds.
- Hosea 12:2
Where this verse is studied
About Psalms

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 18; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 1; Diodorus of Tarsus, COMMENTARY ON PSALM 18; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.
