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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H5236

נֵכָר

nekarnay-kawr'

foreign

36 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: nêkâr

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H5236is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 16 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 15
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H5236

foreign, or (concretely) a foreigner, or (abstractly) heathendom

The King James renders it: alien, strange ([phrase] -er).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

nekar is rendered "foreign". It stands 36 times in the Hebrew text, across sixteen books.

  • Six of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 17:12Generation after generation, every male must be circumcised when he is eight days old, including those born in your household and those purchased from a foreigner—even those who are not your offspring.
  • The Greek text spells it fifteen different ways.

The first use

Generation after generation, every male must be circumcised when he is eight days old, including those born in your household and those purchased from a foreigner—even those who are not your offspring.

Genesis 17:12נֵכָ֔ר

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in sixteen of the 39 Old Testament books.

The other 23 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • foreignness26
  • the foreignness9
  • the foreignness of1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

The words it stands beside

All 36, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

15 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • נֵכָֽר׃6
  • נֵכָ֔ר4
  • נֵכָ֑ר4
  • הַנֵּכָר֙3
  • נֵכָ֖ר3
  • נֵכָ֗ר3
  • נֵכָר֙3
  • הַנֵּכָ֖ר2
  • הַנֵּכָ֗ר2
  • הַנֵּכָ֛ר1
  • הַנֵּכָ֤ר1
  • נֵ֝כָ֗ר1

and 3 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • noun · masculine singular26HNcmsa
  • the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singular9HTd/Ncmsa
  • noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)1HNcmsc

Genesis

four uses
  • Generation after generation, every male must be circumcised when he is eight days old, including those born in your household and those purchased from a foreigner—even those who are not your offspring.

    Genesis 17:12

    • נֵכָ֔רnekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness
  • And all the men of Abraham’s household—both servants born in his household and those purchased from foreigners—were circumcised with him.

    Genesis 17:27

    • נֵכָ֑רnekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness
  • So Jacob told his household and all who were with him, “Get rid of the foreign gods that are among you. Purify yourselves and change your garments.

    Genesis 35:2

    • הַנֵּכָר֙hanekharthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the foreignness
  • So they gave Jacob all their foreign gods and all their earrings, and Jacob buried them under the oak near Shechem.

    Genesis 35:4

    • הַנֵּכָר֙hanekharthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the foreignness

Exodus

one use
  • And the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, “This is the statute of the Passover: No foreigner is to eat of it.

    Exodus 12:43

    • נֵכָ֖רnekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness

Leviticus

one use
  • Neither you nor a foreigner shall present food to your God from any such animal. They will not be accepted on your behalf, because they are deformed and flawed.’”

    Leviticus 22:25

    • נֵכָ֗רnekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness

Deuteronomy

two uses
  • And the LORD said to Moses, “You will soon rest with your fathers, and these people will rise up and prostitute themselves with the foreign gods of the land they are entering. They will forsake Me and break the covenant I have made with them.

    Deuteronomy 31:16

    • נֵֽכַר־nekhar-noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: the foreignness of
  • The LORD alone led him, and no foreign god was with him.

    Deuteronomy 32:12

    • נֵכָֽר׃nekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness

Joshua

two uses
  • If you forsake the LORD and serve foreign gods, He will turn and bring disaster on you and consume you, even after He has been good to you.”

    Joshua 24:20

    • נֵכָ֑רnekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness
  • “Now, therefore,” he said, “get rid of the foreign gods among you and incline your hearts to the LORD, the God of Israel.”

    Joshua 24:23

    • הַנֵּכָ֖רhanekharthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the foreignness

Judges

one use
  • So they put away the foreign gods from among them and served the LORD, and He could no longer bear the misery of Israel.

    Judges 10:16

    • הַנֵּכָר֙hanekharthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the foreignness

1 Samuel

one use
  • Then Samuel said to all the house of Israel, “If you are returning to the LORD with all your hearts, then rid yourselves of the foreign gods and Ashtoreths among you, prepare your hearts for the LORD, and serve Him only. And He will deliver you from the hand of the Philistines.”

    1 Samuel 7:3

    • הַנֵּכָ֛רhanekharthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the foreignness

2 Samuel

two uses
  • Foreigners cower before me; when they hear me, they obey me.

    2 Samuel 22:45

    • נֵכָ֖רnekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness
  • Foreigners lose heart and come trembling from their strongholds.

    2 Samuel 22:46

    • נֵכָ֖רnekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness

2 Chronicles

two uses
  • He removed the foreign altars and high places, shattered the sacred pillars, and chopped down the Asherah poles.

    2 Chronicles 14:3

    • הַנֵּכָ֖רhanekharthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the foreignness
  • He removed the foreign gods and the idol from the house of the LORD, along with all the altars he had built on the temple mount and in Jerusalem, and he dumped them outside the city.

    2 Chronicles 33:15

    • הַנֵּכָ֤רhanekharthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the foreignness

Nehemiah

two uses
  • Those of Israelite descent separated themselves from all the foreigners, and they stood and confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers.

    Nehemiah 9:2

    • נֵכָ֑רnekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness
  • Thus I purified the priests and Levites from everything foreign, and I assigned specific duties to each of the priests and Levites.

    Nehemiah 13:30

    • נֵכָ֑רnekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness

Psalms

six uses
  • When they hear me, they obey me; foreigners cower before me.

    Psalms 18:44

    • נֵ֝כָ֗רnekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness
  • Foreigners lose heart and come trembling from their strongholds.

    Psalms 18:45

    • נֵכָ֥רnekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness
  • There must be no strange god among you, nor shall you bow to a foreign god.

    Psalms 81:9

    • נֵכָֽר׃nekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness
  • How can we sing a song of the LORD in a foreign land?

    Psalms 137:4

    • נֵכָֽר׃nekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness
  • Reach down from on high; set me free and rescue me from the deep waters, from the grasp of foreigners,

    Psalms 144:7

    • נֵכָֽר׃nekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness
  • Set me free and rescue me from the grasp of foreigners, whose mouths speak falsehood, whose right hands are deceitful.

    Psalms 144:11

    • נֵ֫כָ֥רnekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness

Isaiah

five uses
  • Let no foreigner who has joined himself to the LORD say, “The LORD will utterly exclude me from His people.” And let the eunuch not say, “I am but a dry tree.”

    Isaiah 56:3

    • הַנֵּכָ֗רhanekharthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the foreignness
  • And the foreigners who join themselves to the LORD to minister to Him, to love the name of the LORD, and to be His servants—all who keep the Sabbath without profaning it and who hold fast to My covenant—

    Isaiah 56:6

    • הַנֵּכָ֗רhanekharthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the foreignness
  • Foreigners will rebuild your walls, and their kings will serve you. Although I struck you in anger, yet in favor I will show you mercy.

    Isaiah 60:10

    • נֵכָר֙nekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness
  • Strangers will stand and feed your flocks, and foreigners will be your plowmen and vinedressers.

    Isaiah 61:5

    • נֵכָ֔רnekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness
  • The LORD has sworn by His right hand and by His mighty arm: “Never again will I give your grain to your enemies for food, nor will foreigners drink the new wine for which you have toiled.

    Isaiah 62:8

    • נֵכָר֙nekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness

Jeremiah

two uses
  • And when the people ask, ‘For what offense has the LORD our God done all these things to us?’ You are to tell them, ‘Just as you have forsaken Me and served foreign gods in your land, so will you serve foreigners in a land that is not your own.’”

    Jeremiah 5:19

    • נֵכָר֙nekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness
  • Listen to the cry of the daughter of my people from a land far away: “Is the LORD no longer in Zion? Is her King no longer there?” “Why have they provoked Me to anger with their carved images, with their worthless foreign idols?”

    Jeremiah 8:19

    • נֵכָֽר׃nekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness

Ezekiel

three uses
  • In addition to all your other abominations, you brought in foreigners uncircumcised in both heart and flesh to occupy My sanctuary; you defiled My temple when you offered My food—the fat and the blood; you broke My covenant.

    Ezekiel 44:7

    • נֵכָ֗רnekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness
  • This is what the Lord GOD says: No foreigner uncircumcised in heart and flesh may enter My sanctuary—not even a foreigner who lives among the Israelites.

    Ezekiel 44:9

    • נֵכָ֗רnekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness
    • נֵכָ֔רnekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness

Daniel

one use
  • He will attack the strongest fortresses with the help of a foreign god and will greatly honor those who acknowledge him, making them rulers over many and distributing the land for a price.

    Daniel 11:39

    • נֵכָ֔רnekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness

Malachi

one use
  • Judah has broken faith; an abomination has been committed in Israel and in Jerusalem. For Judah has profaned the LORD’s beloved sanctuary by marrying the daughter of a foreign god.

    Malachi 2:11

    • נֵכָֽר׃nekharnoun · masculine singulartagged: foreignness

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →