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Hebrew verb · H1305

בָּרַר

bararbaw-rar'

to purify

18 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: bârar

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H1305is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 11 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 18
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H1305

to clarify (i.e. brighten), examine, select

The King James renders it: make bright, choice, chosen, cleanse (be clean), clearly, polished, (shew self) pure(-ify), purge (out).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

barar is rendered "to purify". It stands 18 times in the Hebrew text, across eleven books.

  • Three of the uses stand in 1 Chronicles, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.2 Samuel 22:27to the pure You show Yourself pure, but to the crooked You show Yourself shrewd.
  • The Greek text spells it eighteen different ways.

The first use

to the pure You show Yourself pure, but to the crooked You show Yourself shrewd.

2 Samuel 22:27נָבָ֖ר

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in eleven of the 39 Old Testament books.

The other 28 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • chosen2
  • purified2
  • purifies himself2
  • you show yourself pure2
  • and I will purge1
  • and to purge1
  • polished1
  • purify yourselves1
  • sharpen1
  • they will purge themselves1
  • those had been chosen1
  • to cleanse1

and 2 more, 18 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

בָּרַחbarachto fleeUses63
בָּרָאbarato createUses55
בָּרָדbaradhailUses29
בָּרָקbaraqto use lightningUses21
בָּרbargrainUses14
בָּרִיאbarifatUses13
בָּרָהbarahto eatUses6
בָּרֹדbarodspottedUses4
בָּרִיחַbariachfleeingUses4
בָּרֶקֶתbareqethgemUses3
בָּרַדbaradto hailUses1
בָּרַקbaraqto flashUses1

and 1 more on the stem.

All 18, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

18 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • בָּר֥וּר1
  • בָּר֔וּר1
  • בְרוּרָ֑ה1
  • בְּרוּרִים֙1
  • בְּרֻר֤וֹת1
  • הִבָּ֕רוּ1
  • הָבֵ֣רוּ1
  • הַבְּרוּרִים֙1
  • הַבְּרוּרִ֔ים1
  • וּבָרוֹתִ֣י1
  • וּלְבָרֵ֥ר1
  • יִ֠תְבָּֽרֲרוּ1

and 6 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • the definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine plural2HTd/Vqsmpa
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singular2HVNrmsa
  • verb · reflexive (hithpael), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular2HVti2ms
  • adjective · masculine singular1HAamsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”)1HC/R/Vpcc
  • Hc/Vqq1cs1Hc/Vqq1cs
  • preposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)1HR/Vhcc
  • preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural1HR/Vqcc/Sp3mp
  • verb · causative (hiphil), command · 2nd person masculine plural1HVhv2mp
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), command · 2nd person masculine plural1HVNv2mp
  • verb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine plural1HVqsfpa
  • verb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine singular1HVqsfsa

2 Samuel

two uses
  • to the pure You show Yourself pure, but to the crooked You show Yourself shrewd.

    2 Samuel 22:27

    • נָבָ֖רnavarverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: purifies himself
    • תִּתָּבָ֑רtitavarverb · reflexive (hithpael), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you show yourself pure

1 Chronicles

three uses
  • All these were the descendants of Asher—heads of their families, choice and mighty men of valor, and chiefs among the leaders. The number of men fit for battle, recorded in their genealogies, was 26,000.

    1 Chronicles 7:40

    • בְּרוּרִים֙berurimverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: chosen
  • The number of those chosen to be gatekeepers at the thresholds was 212. They were registered by genealogy in their villages. David and Samuel the seer had appointed them to their positions of trust.

    1 Chronicles 9:22

    • הַבְּרוּרִים֙haberurimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: who had been chosen
  • With them were Heman, Jeduthun, and the rest of those chosen and designated by name to give thanks to the LORD, for “His loving devotion endures forever.”

    1 Chronicles 16:41

    • הַבְּרוּרִ֔יםhaberurimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: those had been chosen

Nehemiah

one use
  • Each day one ox, six choice sheep, and some fowl were prepared for me, and once every ten days an abundance of all kinds of wine was provided. But I did not demand the food allotted to the governor, because the burden on the people was so heavy.

    Nehemiah 5:18

    • בְּרֻר֤וֹתberurotverb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine pluraltagged: chosen

Job

one use
  • My words are from an upright heart, and my lips speak sincerely what I know.

    Job 33:3

    • בָּר֥וּרbaruradjective · masculine singulartagged: purified

Psalms

two uses
  • to the pure You show Yourself pure, but to the crooked You show Yourself shrewd.

    Psalms 18:26

    • נָבָ֥רnavarverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: purifies himself
    • תִּתְבָּרָ֑רtitbararverb · reflexive (hithpael), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you show yourself pure

Ecclesiastes

one use
  • I said to myself, “As for the sons of men, God tests them so that they may see for themselves that they are but beasts.”

    Ecclesiastes 3:18

    • לְבָרָ֖םlevarampreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: to test them

Isaiah

two uses
  • He made My mouth like a sharp sword; He hid Me in the shadow of His hand. He made Me like a polished arrow; He hid Me in His quiver.

    Isaiah 49:2

    • בָּר֔וּרbarurverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: polished
  • Depart, depart, go out from there! Touch no unclean thing; come out from it, purify yourselves, you who carry the vessels of the LORD.

    Isaiah 52:11

    • הִבָּ֕רוּhibaruverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: purify yourselves

Jeremiah

two uses
  • At that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem, “A searing wind from the barren heights in the desert blows toward the daughter of My people, but not to winnow or to sift;

    Jeremiah 4:11

    • לְהָבַֽר׃lehavarpreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to cleanse
  • Sharpen the arrows! Fill the quivers! The LORD has aroused the spirit of the kings of the Medes, because His plan is aimed at Babylon to destroy her, for it is the vengeance of the LORD—vengeance for His temple.

    Jeremiah 51:11

    • הָבֵ֣רוּhaveruverb · causative (hiphil), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: sharpen

Ezekiel

one use
  • And I will purge you of those who rebel and transgress against Me. I will bring them out of the land in which they dwell, but they will not enter the land of Israel. Then you will know that I am the LORD.

    Ezekiel 20:38

    • וּבָרוֹתִ֣יuvarotiHc/Vqq1cstagged: and I will purge

Daniel

two uses
  • Some of the wise will fall, so that they may be refined, purified, and made spotless until the time of the end, for it will still come at the appointed time.

    Daniel 11:35

    • וּלְבָרֵ֥רulevarerconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: and to purge
  • Many will be purified, made spotless, and refined, but the wicked will continue to act wickedly. None of the wicked will understand, but the wise will understand.

    Daniel 12:10

    • יִ֠תְבָּֽרֲרוּyitbararuverb · reflexive (hithpael), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will purge themselves

Zephaniah

one use
  • For then I will restore pure lips to the peoples, that all may call upon the name of the LORD and serve Him shoulder to shoulder.

    Zephaniah 3:9

    • בְרוּרָ֑הverurahverb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine singulartagged: purified

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →