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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H5643

סֵתֶר

sethersay'-ther

secrecy; shelter

36 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: çêther

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H5643is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 10 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 26
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H5643

a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)

The King James renders it: backbiting, covering, covert, [idiom] disguise(-th), hiding place, privily, protection, secret(-ly, place).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

sether is rendered "secrecy; shelter". It stands 36 times in the Hebrew text, across ten books.

  • Ten of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "secrecy".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Deuteronomy 13:6If your very own brother, or your son or daughter, or the wife you embrace, or your closest friend secretly entices you, saying, “Let us go and worship other gods” (which neither you nor your fathers have known,
  • The Greek text spells it twenty-six different ways.

The first use

If your very own brother, or your son or daughter, or the wife you embrace, or your closest friend secretly entices you, saying, “Let us go and worship other gods” (which neither you nor your fathers have known,

Deuteronomy 13:6בַּסֵּ֣תֶר

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Ten of the word's thirty-six uses are in Psalms.

The other 29 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: secrecy, and shelter.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
secrecyStrong's entry ATagged aslisted under the tableWhereDeuteronomy 13:6If your very own brother, or your son or daughter, or the wife you embrace…
shelterStrong's entry BTagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • in the secrecy13
  • in hiding place of4
  • a hiding place2
  • a shelter2
  • in shelter of2
  • secrecy2
  • and a shelter of1
  • and covering of1
  • and shelter1
  • covering his1
  • hiding place my1
  • in a hiding place of1

and 5 more, 36 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 36, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

26 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • בְּסֵ֣תֶר4
  • בַּסֵּ֣תֶר4
  • בַּסָּ֑תֶר3
  • סֵ֥תֶר3
  • בְסֵ֖תֶר1
  • בְּסֵ֥תֶר1
  • בְּסֵ֖תֶר1
  • בְּסֵ֙תֶר֙1
  • בַסֵּ֑תֶר1
  • בַסֵּ֖תֶר1
  • בַסֵּ֣תֶר1
  • בַסֵּ֨תֶר1

and 14 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • preposition with the article + noun · masculine singular16HRd/Ncmsa
  • preposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)8HR/Ncmsc
  • noun · masculine singular5HNcmsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)2HC/Ncmsc
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular1HC/Ncmsa
  • noun · feminine singular1HNcfsa
  • noun · masculine plural1HNcmpa
  • noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular1HNcmsc/Sp1bs
  • noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular1HNcmsc/Sp3ms

Deuteronomy

five uses
  • If your very own brother, or your son or daughter, or the wife you embrace, or your closest friend secretly entices you, saying, “Let us go and worship other gods” (which neither you nor your fathers have known,

    Deuteronomy 13:6

    • בַּסֵּ֣תֶרbaseterpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: in the secrecy
  • ‘Cursed is the man who makes a carved idol or molten image—an abomination to the LORD, the work of the hands of a craftsman—and sets it up in secret.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

    Deuteronomy 27:15

    • בַּסָּ֑תֶרbasaterpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: in the secrecy
  • ‘Cursed is he who strikes down his neighbor in secret.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

    Deuteronomy 27:24

    • בַּסָּ֑תֶרbasaterpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: in the secrecy
  • the afterbirth that comes from between her legs and the children she bears, because she will secretly eat them for lack of anything else in the siege and distress that your enemy will inflict on you within your gates.

    Deuteronomy 28:57

    • בַּסָּ֑תֶרbasaterpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: in the secrecy
  • which ate the fat of their sacrifices and drank the wine of their drink offerings? Let them rise up and help you; let them give you shelter!

    Deuteronomy 32:38

    • סִתְרָֽה׃sitrahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a shelter

Judges

one use
  • But upon reaching the idols near Gilgal, he himself turned back and said, “I have a secret message for you, O king.” “Silence,” said the king, and all his attendants left him.

    Judges 3:19

    • סֵ֥תֶרseternoun · masculine singulartagged: secrecy

1 Samuel

two uses
  • so he warned David, saying, “My father Saul intends to kill you. Be on your guard in the morning; find a secret place and hide there.

    1 Samuel 19:2

    • בַסֵּ֖תֶרvaseterpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: in the hiding place
  • As Abigail came riding her donkey into a mountain ravine, she saw David and his men coming down toward her, and she met them.

    1 Samuel 25:20

    • בְּסֵ֣תֶרbeseterpreposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: in cover of

2 Samuel

one use
  • You have acted in secret, but I will do this thing in broad daylight before all Israel.’”

    2 Samuel 12:12

    • בַסָּ֑תֶרvasaterpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: in the secret

Job

five uses
  • Surely He would rebuke you if you secretly showed partiality.

    Job 13:10

    • בַּ֝סֵּ֗תֶרbaseterpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: in the secrecy
  • Thick clouds veil Him so He does not see us as He traverses the vault of heaven.’

    Job 22:14

    • סֵֽתֶר־seter-noun · masculine singulartagged: a hiding place
  • The eye of the adulterer watches for twilight. Thinking, ‘No eye will see me,’ he covers his face.

    Job 24:15

    • וְסֵ֖תֶרveseterconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and covering of
  • so that my heart was secretly enticed and my hand threw a kiss from my mouth,

    Job 31:27

    • בַּסֵּ֣תֶרbaseterpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: in the secrecy
  • He lies under the lotus plants, hidden among the reeds of the marsh.

    Job 40:21

    • בְּסֵ֖תֶרbeseterpreposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: in a hiding place of

Psalms

ten uses
  • He made darkness His hiding place, and storm clouds a canopy around Him.

    Psalms 18:11

    • סִתְר֗וֹsitronoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: covering his
  • For in the day of trouble He will hide me in His shelter; He will conceal me under the cover of His tent; He will set me high upon a rock.

    Psalms 27:5

    • בְּסֵ֣תֶרbeseterpreposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: in hiding place of
  • You hide them in the secret place of Your presence from the schemes of men. You conceal them in Your shelter from accusing tongues.

    Psalms 31:20

    • בְּסֵ֥תֶרbeseterpreposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: in hiding place of
  • You are my hiding place. You protect me from trouble; You surround me with songs of deliverance. Selah

    Psalms 32:7

    • סֵ֥תֶרseternoun · masculine singulartagged: a hiding place
  • Let me dwell in Your tent forever and take refuge in the shelter of Your wings. Selah

    Psalms 61:4

    • בְסֵ֖תֶרveseterpreposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: in shelter of
  • You called out in distress, and I rescued you; I answered you from the cloud of thunder; I tested you at the waters of Meribah. Selah

    Psalms 81:7

    • בְּסֵ֣תֶרbeseterpreposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: in hiding place of
  • He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty.

    Psalms 91:1

    • בְּסֵ֣תֶרbeseterpreposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: in shelter of
  • Whoever slanders his neighbor in secret, I will put to silence; the one with haughty eyes and a proud heart, I will not endure.

    Psalms 101:5

    • בַסֵּ֨תֶר׀vaseterpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: in the secrecy
  • You are my hiding place and my shield; I put my hope in Your word.

    Psalms 119:114

    • סִתְרִ֣יsitrinoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: hiding place my
  • My frame was not hidden from You when I was made in secret, when I was woven together in the depths of the earth.

    Psalms 139:15

    • בַסֵּ֑תֶרvaseterpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: in the secret place

Proverbs

three uses
  • “Stolen water is sweet, and bread eaten in secret is tasty!”

    Proverbs 9:17

    • סְתָרִ֣יםsetarimnoun · masculine pluraltagged: secret places
  • A gift in secret soothes anger, and a covert bribe pacifies great wrath.

    Proverbs 21:14

    • בַּ֭סֵּתֶרbaseterpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: in the secrecy
  • As the north wind brings forth rain, so a backbiting tongue brings angry looks.

    Proverbs 25:23

    • סָֽתֶר׃saternoun · masculine singulartagged: secrecy

Song of Solomon

one use
  • O my dove in the clefts of the rock, in the crevices of the cliff, let me see your face, let me hear your voice; for your voice is sweet, and your countenance is lovely.

    Song of Solomon 2:14

    • בְּסֵ֙תֶר֙beseterpreposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: in hiding place of

Isaiah

five uses
  • Let my fugitives stay with you; be a refuge for Moab from the destroyer.” When the oppressor has gone, destruction has ceased, and the oppressors have vanished from the land,

    Isaiah 16:4

    • סֵ֥תֶרseternoun · masculine singulartagged: a shelter
  • I will make justice the measuring line and righteousness the level. Hail will sweep away your refuge of lies, and water will flood your hiding place.

    Isaiah 28:17

    • וְסֵ֥תֶרveseterconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and shelter
  • Each will be like a shelter from the wind, a refuge from the storm, like streams of water in a dry land, like the shadow of a great rock in an arid land.

    Isaiah 32:2

    • וְסֵ֣תֶרveseterconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and a shelter of
  • I have not spoken in secret, from a place in a land of darkness. I did not say to the descendants of Jacob, ‘Seek Me in a wasteland.’ I, the LORD, speak the truth; I say what is right.

    Isaiah 45:19

    • בַסֵּ֣תֶרvaseterpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: in the secrecy
  • Come near to Me and listen to this: From the beginning I have not spoken in secret; from the time it happened, I was there.” And now the Lord GOD has sent me, accompanied by His Spirit.

    Isaiah 48:16

    • בַּסֵּ֣תֶרbaseterpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: in the secrecy

Jeremiah

three uses
  • Later, King Zedekiah sent for Jeremiah and received him in his palace, where he asked him privately, “Is there a word from the LORD?” “There is,” Jeremiah replied. “You will be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon.”

    Jeremiah 37:17

    • בַּסֵּ֔תֶרbaseterpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: in the secrecy
  • But King Zedekiah swore secretly to Jeremiah, “As surely as the LORD lives, who has given us this life, I will not kill you, nor will I deliver you into the hands of these men who are seeking your life.”

    Jeremiah 38:16

    • בַּסֵּ֣תֶרbaseterpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: in the secrecy
  • Then Johanan son of Kareah spoke privately to Gedaliah at Mizpah. “Let me go and kill Ishmael son of Nethaniah,” he said. “No one will know it. Why should he take your life and scatter all the people of Judah who have gathered to you, so that the remnant of Judah would perish?”

    Jeremiah 40:15

    • בַסֵּ֨תֶרvaseterpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: in the secrecy

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →