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Isaiahchapter 5

30 verses · BSBIsaiah book hub →

Original Language

Isaiah 5— Hebrew word study · with the Hebrew tradition

How to read a word below: the Hebrewword, then how it sounds, then what it means, then its number in Strong’s concordance, a widely used lookup this site follows (H for Hebrew and Aramaic, G for Greek). Square brackets hold a word the English supplies that the Hebrew does not, angle brackets mark the Hebrew’s own grammatical elements that English renders as separate words, and the mark ס or פ is where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.

The Song of the Vineyard That Yielded Wild Grapes1

Isaiah 5:1· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

אָשִׁ֤ירָהʾashirahlet me singH7891נָּא֙na'pleaseH4994לִֽידִידִ֔יlididito beloved [one] myH3039שִׁירַ֥תshirata song ofH7892דּוֹדִ֖יdodibeloved myH1730לְכַרְמ֑וֹlekharmoof vineyard hisH3754כֶּ֛רֶםkerema vineyardH3754הָיָ֥הhayahit belongedH1961לִֽידִידִ֖יlididito beloved [one] myH3039בְּקֶ֥רֶןbekerenon a horn ofH7161בֶּן־ben-a son ofH1121שָֽׁמֶן׃shamenoilH8081

Rashi on Isaiah 5:1

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary
I will now sing for my beloved The prophet says: “I will now sing for my beloved and in his place and as his messenger.

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Targum Jonathan on Isaiah 5:1

Targum
The prophet said, Now I will sing unto Israel, who is like unto a vineyard, the seed of Abraham, my beloved, a song of my beloved, concerning his vineyard. My people, my beloved Israel, I gave to them an inheritance in a high mountain, in a fat land.

Read it in full at Sefaria · London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Isaiah 5:10· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

כִּ֗יkiforH3588עֲשֶׂ֙רֶת֙ʾaserettenH6235צִמְדֵּי־tzimdei-acres ofH6776כֶ֔רֶםkheremvineyardH3754יַעֲשׂ֖וּyaasuthey will produceH6213בַּ֣תbata bathH1324אֶחָ֑תʾechatoneH259וְזֶ֥רַעvezera'and seed ofH2233חֹ֖מֶרchomera homerH2563יַעֲשֶׂ֥הyaasehit will produceH6213אֵיפָֽה׃ פʾeifahan ephahH374

Rashi on Isaiah 5:10

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary
For ten acres of vineyard And, because of the famine, the inhabitants of the house will be exiled, leaving no one dwelling in them.

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Targum Jonathan on Isaiah 5:10

Targum
Because of the sin of not giving tithes, the place of ten acres of vineyard shall produce one bath; and the place where a cor of seed was sown shall produce three measures.

Read it in full at Sefaria · London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

Isaiah 5:14· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

לָכֵ֗ןlakhen<to> thereforeH3651הִרְחִ֤יבָהhirchivahit will enlargeH7337שְּׁאוֹל֙sheolSheolH7585נַפְשָׁ֔הּnafshahthroat itsH5315וּפָעֲרָ֥הufaarahand it will open wideH6473פִ֖יהָfihamouth itsH6310לִבְלִי־livli-to notH1097חֹ֑קchoklimitH2706וְיָרַ֨דveyaradand it will go downH3381הֲדָרָ֧הּhadarahsplendor itsH1926וַהֲמוֹנָ֛הּvahamonahand multitude itsH1995וּשְׁאוֹנָ֖הּusheonahand uproar itsH7588וְעָלֵ֥זvealezand [one] exultingH5938בָּֽהּ׃bahin it

Rashi on Isaiah 5:14

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary
Therefore, the nether-world has expanded Retribution corresponding to deed; they expanded themselves to swallow much food and drink, and they opened their mouth to swallow, so will the nether world expand itself to swallow.

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

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