Hebrew proper noun (a place) · H7462
רָעָה
raahraw-aw'
House of Shepherds; to pasture; to accompany; to befriend
177 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: râʻâh
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H7462is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 25 of 39Old Testament books
- 127spellings
- 4meanings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H7462
to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a friend)
The King James renders it: [idiom] break, companion, keep company with, devour, eat up, evil entreat, feed, use as a friend, make friendship with, herdman, keep (sheep) (-er), pastor, [phrase] shearing house, shepherd, wander, waste.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
raah is rendered "House of Shepherds; to pasture; to accompany; to befriend". It stands 177 times in the Hebrew text, across twenty-five books.
- Thirty-two of the uses stand in Ezekiel, more than in any other book.
- The lexicon lists four meanings for it, beginning with "House of Shepherds".
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 4:2Later she gave birth to Cain’s brother Abel. Now Abel was a keeper of sheep, while Cain was a tiller of the soil.
- The Greek text spells it 127 different ways.
The first use
Later she gave birth to Cain’s brother Abel. Now Abel was a keeper of sheep, while Cain was a tiller of the soil.
Genesis 4:2רֹ֣עֵה
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
The word stands in twenty-five of the 39 Old Testament books.
What the word means
The word carries four meanings: House of Shepherds, and to pasture, and to accompany, and to befriend.
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
| Meaning | Tagged as | Where |
|---|---|---|
| House of ShepherdsStrong's entry A | Tagged aslisted under the table | WhereGenesis 4:2Later she gave birth to Cain’s brother Abel. Now Abel was a keeper of sheep… |
| to pastureStrong's entry B | Tagged aslisted under the table | Wherein the ledger below |
| to accompanyStrong's entry C | Tagged aslisted under the table | Wherein the ledger below |
| to befriendStrong's entry D | Tagged aslisted under the table | Wherein the ledger below |
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- the shepherds18
- shepherds12
- a shepherd11
- they will graze8
- shepherd5
- shepherding5
- the shepherd5
- herdsmen of4
- pasturing4
- shepherd my4
- shepherds of4
- to shepherd4
and 72 more, 177 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
| Word | Written | Meaning | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| רָעָב | raab | famine | Uses101 |
All 177, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
127 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- הָרֹעִ֖ים5
- רֹעִ֔ים5
- רֹעֵ֣י4
- רֹעִ֖ים4
- הָֽרֹעִ֔ים3
- יִרְעֶ֥ה3
- יִרְע֔וּ3
- יִרְע֥וּ3
- לִרְע֛וֹת3
- רֹעֶ֑ה3
- רֹעֶ֣ה3
- רֹעֶ֔ה3
and 115 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- the definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural23HTd/Vqrmpa
- verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular22HVqrmsa
- verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural16HVqrmpa
- the definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular8HTd/Vqrmsa
- verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)8HVqrmpc
- preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)7HR/Vqcc
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural7HVqi3mp
- Hc/Vqq3cp5Hc/Vqq3cp
- preposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular5HR/Vqrmsa
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular5HVqi3ms
- verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular5HVqrmsc/Sp1bs
- conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular4HC/Vqrmsa
Genesis
twenty-three uses
Later she gave birth to Cain’s brother Abel. Now Abel was a keeper of sheep, while Cain was a tiller of the soil.
- רֹ֣עֵהroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: a herder of
And there was discord between the herdsmen of Abram and the herdsmen of Lot. At that time the Canaanites and the Perizzites were also living in the land.
- רֹעֵ֣יroeiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: herdsmen of
- רֹעֵ֣יroeiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: herdsmen of
So Abram said to Lot, “Please let there be no contention between you and me, or between your herdsmen and my herdsmen. After all, we are brothers.
- רֹעַ֖יroaiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: herdsmen my
- רֹעֶ֑יךָroeikhaverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: herdsmen your
But the herdsmen of Gerar quarreled with Isaac’s herdsmen and said, “The water is ours!” So he named the well Esek, because they contended with him.
- רֹעֵ֣יroeiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: herdsmen of
- רֹעֵ֥יroeiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: herdsmen of
“Look,” said Jacob, “it is still broad daylight; it is not yet time to gather the livestock. Water the sheep and take them back to pasture.”
- רְעֽוּ׃reuverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: pasture
While he was still speaking with them, Rachel arrived with her father’s sheep, for she was a shepherdess.
- רֹעָ֖הroahverb · simple (qal), participle · feminine singulartagged: a shepherdess
“What can I give you?” Laban asked. “You do not need to give me anything,” Jacob replied. “If you do this one thing for me, I will keep on shepherding and keeping your flocks.
- אֶרְעֶ֥הʾerehverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will tend
Then he put a three-day journey between himself and Jacob, while Jacob was shepherding the rest of Laban’s flocks.
- רֹעֶ֛הroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: pasturing
These are the sons of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah. (This is the Anah who found the hot springs in the wilderness as he was pasturing the donkeys of his father Zibeon.)
- בִּרְעֹת֥וֹbirotopreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: when was pasturing he
This is the account of Jacob. When Joseph was seventeen years old, he was tending the flock with his brothers, the sons of his father’s wives Bilhah and Zilpah, and he brought their father a bad report about them.
- רֹעֶ֤הroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: shepherding
Some time later, Joseph’s brothers had gone to pasture their father’s flocks near Shechem.
- לִרְע֛וֹתlirotpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to pasture
Israel said to him, “Are not your brothers pasturing the flocks at Shechem? Get ready; I am sending you to them.” “I am ready,” Joseph replied.
- רֹעִ֣יםroimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: pasturing
“I am looking for my brothers,” Joseph replied. “Can you please tell me where they are pasturing their flocks?”
- רֹעִֽים׃roimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: pasturing
when seven cows, sleek and well-fed, came up from the river and began to graze among the reeds.
- וַתִּרְעֶ֖ינָהvatireinahHc/Vqw3fptagged: and they grazed
when seven cows, well-fed and sleek, came up from the river and began to graze among the reeds.
- וַתִּרְעֶ֖ינָהvatireinahHc/Vqw3fptagged: and they grazed
The men are shepherds; they raise livestock, and they have brought their flocks and herds and all that they own.’
- רֹ֣עֵיroeiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: shepherds of
you are to say, ‘Your servants have raised livestock ever since our youth—both we and our fathers.’ Then you will be allowed to settle in the land of Goshen, since all shepherds are detestable to the Egyptians.”
- רֹ֥עֵהroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: shepherd of
“What is your occupation?” Pharaoh asked Joseph’s brothers. “Your servants are shepherds,” they replied, “both we and our fathers.”
- רֹעֵ֥הroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: herder of
Then he blessed Joseph and said: “May the God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked, the God who has been my shepherd all my life to this day,
- הָרֹעֶ֣הharoehthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: who shepherded
Yet he steadied his bow, and his strong arms were tempered by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob, in the name of the Shepherd, the Rock of Israel,
- רֹעֶ֖הroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: shepherd
Exodus
four uses
And when some shepherds came along and drove them away, Moses rose up to help them and watered their flock.
- הָרֹעִ֖יםharoimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: the shepherds
“An Egyptian rescued us from the shepherds,” they replied. “He even drew water for us and watered the flock.”
- הָרֹעִ֑יםharoimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: the shepherds
Meanwhile, Moses was shepherding the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian. He led the flock to the far side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God.
- רֹעֶ֛הroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: pasturing
No one may go up with you; in fact, no one may be seen anywhere on the mountain—not even the flocks or herds may graze in front of the mountain.”
- יִרְע֔וּyiruverb · simple (qal), jussive (“let him”) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they graze
Numbers
two uses
Your children will be shepherds in the wilderness for forty years, and they will suffer for your unfaithfulness until the last of your bodies lies in the wilderness.
- רֹעִ֤יםroimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: shepherds
who will go out and come in before them, and who will lead them out and bring them in, so that the congregation of the LORD will not be like sheep without a shepherd.”
- רֹעֶֽה׃roehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: a shepherd
Judges
one use
and his wife was given to one of the men who had accompanied him.
- רֵעָ֖הreahverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was a special friend
1 Samuel
seven uses
And Samuel asked him, “Are these all the sons you have?” “There is still the youngest,” Jesse replied, “but he is tending the sheep.” “Send for him,” Samuel replied. “For we will not sit down to eat until he arrives.”
- רֹעֶ֖הroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: shepherding
but David went back and forth from Saul to tend his father’s sheep in Bethlehem.
- לִרְע֛וֹתlirotpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to shepherd
David replied, “Your servant has been tending his father’s sheep, and whenever a lion or a bear came and carried off a lamb from the flock,
- רֹעֶ֨הroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: shepherding
And David took his staff in his hand, selected five smooth stones from the brook, and put them in the pouch of his shepherd’s bag. And with his sling in hand, he approached the Philistine.
- הָרֹעִ֧יםharoimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: the shepherds
Now one of Saul’s servants was there that day, detained before the LORD. And his name was Doeg the Edomite, the chief shepherd for Saul.
- הָרֹעִ֖יםharoimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: the shepherds
Now I hear that it is time for shearing. When your shepherds were with us, we did not harass them, and nothing of theirs was missing the whole time they were in Carmel.
- הָרֹעִ֤יםharoimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: the shepherds
They were a wall around us, both day and night, the whole time we were herding our sheep near them.
- רֹעִ֥יםroimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: shepherding
2 Samuel
three uses
Even in times past, while Saul was king over us, you were the one who led Israel out and brought them back. And to you the LORD said, ‘You will shepherd My people Israel, and you will be ruler over them.’”
- תִרְעֶ֤הtirehverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will shepherd
In all My journeys with all the Israelites, have I ever asked any of the leaders I appointed to shepherd My people Israel, ‘Why haven’t you built Me a house of cedar?’
- לִרְע֛וֹתlirotpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to shepherd
When David saw the angel striking down the people, he said to the LORD, “Surely I, the shepherd, have sinned and acted wickedly. But these sheep, what have they done? Please, let Your hand fall upon me and my father’s house.”
- הָֽרֹעֶהharoehthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: the shepherd
1 Kings
one use
So Micaiah declared: “I saw all Israel scattered on the hills like sheep without a shepherd. And the LORD said, ‘These people have no master; let each one return home in peace.’”
- רֹעֶ֑הroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: a shepherd
2 Kings
one use
Then Jehu set out toward Samaria. At Beth-eked of the Shepherds,
- הָרֹעִ֖יםharoimproper noun (a name)tagged: Shepherds
1 Chronicles
four uses
Even in times past, while Saul was king, you were the one who led Israel out and brought them back. And the LORD your God said, ‘You will shepherd My people Israel, and you will be ruler over them.’”
- תִרְעֶ֤הtirehverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will shepherd
In all My journeys with all the Israelites, have I ever asked any of the leaders I appointed to shepherd My people, ‘Why haven’t you built Me a house of cedar?’
- לִרְע֥וֹתlirotpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to shepherd
And David said to God, “Was it not I who gave the order to count the people? I am the one who has sinned and acted wickedly. But these sheep, what have they done? O LORD my God, please let Your hand fall upon me and my father’s house, but do not let this plague remain upon Your people.”
- הָֽרֹעֶהharoehthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: the shepherd
Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the herds grazing in Sharon. Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the herds in the valleys.
- הָרֹעִ֣יםharoimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: which grazed
2 Chronicles
one use
So Micaiah declared: “I saw all Israel scattered on the hills like sheep without a shepherd. And the LORD said, ‘These people have no master; let each one return home in peace.’”
- רֹעֶ֑הroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: a shepherd
Job
three uses
a messenger came and reported to Job: “While the oxen were plowing and the donkeys were grazing nearby,
- רֹע֥וֹתrootverb · simple (qal), participle · feminine pluraltagged: grazing
Men move boundary stones; they pasture stolen flocks.
- וַיִּרְעֽוּ׃vaiyiruHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they have pastured
They prey on the barren and childless, and show no kindness to the widow.
- רֹעֶ֣הroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: feeds on
Psalms
eight uses
The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.
- רֹ֝עִ֗יroiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: shepherd my
Save Your people and bless Your inheritance; shepherd them and carry them forever.
- וּֽרְעֵ֥םureemconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: and shepherd them
Trust in the LORD and do good; dwell in the land and cultivate faithfulness.
- וּרְעֵ֥הureehconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and graze
Like sheep they are destined for Sheol. Death will be their shepherd. The upright will rule them in the morning, and their form will decay in Sheol, far from their lofty abode.
- יִ֫רְעֵ֥םyiremverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: it will shepherd them
from tending the ewes He brought him to be shepherd of His people Jacob, of Israel His inheritance.
- לִ֭רְעוֹתlirotpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to shepherd
So David shepherded them with integrity of heart and guided them with skillful hands.
- וַ֭יִּרְעֵםvaiyiremHc/Vqw3ms/Sp3mptagged: and he shepherded them
Hear us, O Shepherd of Israel, who leads Joseph like a flock; You who sit enthroned between the cherubim, shine forth
- רֹ֘עֵ֤הroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: O shepherd of
The boar from the forest ravages it, and the creatures of the field feed upon it.
- יִרְעֶֽנָּה׃yirenahverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it grazes on it
Proverbs
six uses
The lips of the righteous feed many, but fools die for lack of judgment.
- יִרְע֣וּyiruverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they feed
He who walks with the wise will become wise, but the companion of fools will be destroyed.
- וְרֹעֶ֖הveroehconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: and associates with
A discerning heart seeks knowledge, but the mouth of a fool feeds on folly.
- יִרְעֶ֥הyirehverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it feeds on
Do not make friends with an angry man, and do not associate with a hot-tempered man,
- תִּ֭תְרַעtitra'verb · reflexive (hithpael), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you associate
A discerning son keeps the law, but a companion of gluttons disgraces his father.
- וְרֹעֶהveroehconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: and associates with
A man who loves wisdom brings joy to his father, but a companion of prostitutes squanders his wealth.
- וְרֹעֶ֥הveroehconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: and associates with
Ecclesiastes
one use
The words of the wise are like goads, and the anthologies of the masters are like firmly embedded nails driven by a single Shepherd.
- מֵרֹעֶ֥הmeroehpreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: from a shepherd
Song of Solomon
seven uses
Tell me, O one I love, where do you pasture your sheep? Where do you rest them at midday? Why should I be like a veiled woman beside the flocks of your companions?
- תִרְעֶ֔הtirehverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: will you graze
If you do not know, O fairest of women, follow the tracks of the flock, and graze your young goats near the tents of the shepherds.
- וּרְעִי֙ureiconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: and pasture
- הָרֹעִֽים׃ סharoimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: the shepherds
My beloved is mine and I am his; he pastures his flock among the lilies.
- הָרֹעֶ֖הharoehthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: who grazing
Your breasts are like two fawns, twins of a gazelle grazing among the lilies.
- הָרוֹעִ֖יםharoimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: which graze
My beloved has gone down to his garden, to the beds of spices, to pasture his flock in the gardens and to gather lilies.
- לִרְעוֹת֙lirotpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to graze
I belong to my beloved and he belongs to me; he pastures his flock among the lilies.
- הָרֹעֶ֖הharoehthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: who grazing
Isaiah
seventeen uses
Lambs will graze as in their own pastures, and strangers will feed in the ruins of the wealthy.
- וְרָע֥וּverauHc/Vqq3cptagged: and they will graze
The cow will graze with the bear, their young will lie down together, and the lion will eat straw like the ox.
- תִּרְעֶ֔ינָהtireinahverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine pluraltagged: they will graze
She will never be inhabited or settled from generation to generation; no nomad will pitch his tent there, no shepherd will rest his flock there.
- וְרֹעִ֖יםveroimconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: and shepherds
Then the firstborn of the poor will find pasture, and the needy will lie down in safety, but I will kill your root by famine, and your remnant will be slain.
- וְרָעוּ֙verauHc/Vqq3cptagged: and they will graze
For the fortified city lies deserted—a homestead abandoned, a wilderness forsaken. There the calves graze, and there they lie down; they strip its branches bare.
- יִרְעֶ֥הyirehverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will graze
Then He will send rain for the seed that you have sown in the ground, and the food that comes from your land will be rich and plentiful. On that day your cattle will graze in open pastures.
- יִרְעֶ֥הyirehverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will graze
For this is what the LORD has said to me: “Like a lion roaring or a young lion over its prey—and though a band of shepherds is called out against it, it is not terrified by their shouting or subdued by their clamor—so the LORD of Hosts will come down to do battle on Mount Zion and its heights.
- רֹעִ֔יםroimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: shepherds
My dwelling has been picked up and removed from me like a shepherd’s tent. I have rolled up my life like a weaver; He cuts me off from the loom; from day until night You make an end of me.
- רֹעִ֑יroiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: shepherd my
He tends His flock like a shepherd; He gathers the lambs in His arms and carries them close to His heart. He gently leads the nursing ewes.
- כְּרֹעֶה֙keroehpreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: like a shepherd
- יִרְעֶ֔הyirehverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will shepherd
He feeds on ashes. His deluded heart has led him astray, and he cannot deliver himself or say, “Is not this thing in my right hand a lie?”
- רֹעֶ֣הroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: feeding
who says of Cyrus, ‘My shepherd will fulfill all that I desire,’ who says of Jerusalem, ‘She will be rebuilt,’ and of the temple, ‘Let its foundation be laid.’”
- רֹעִ֔יroiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: shepherd my
to say to the prisoners, ‘Come out,’ and to those in darkness, ‘Show yourselves.’ They will feed along the pathways, and find pasture on every barren hill.
- יִרְע֔וּyiruverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will graze
Like ravenous dogs, they are never satisfied. They are shepherds with no discernment; they all turn to their own way, each one seeking his own gain:
- רֹעִ֔יםroimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: shepherds
Strangers will stand and feed your flocks, and foreigners will be your plowmen and vinedressers.
- וְרָע֖וּverauHc/Vqq3cptagged: and they will shepherd
Then His people remembered the days of old, the days of Moses. Where is He who brought them through the sea with the shepherds of His flock? Where is the One who set His Holy Spirit among them,
- רֹעֵ֣יroeiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: shepherds of
The wolf and the lamb will feed together, and the lion will eat straw like the ox, but the food of the serpent will be dust. They will neither harm nor destroy on all My holy mountain,” says the LORD.
- יִרְע֣וּyiruverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will graze
Jeremiah
twenty-seven uses
The priests did not ask, ‘Where is the LORD?’ The experts in the law no longer knew Me, and the leaders rebelled against Me. The prophets prophesied by Baal and followed useless idols.
- וְהָרֹעִ֖יםveharoimconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: and the shepherds
The men of Memphis and Tahpanhes have shaved the crown of your head.
- יִרְע֖וּךְyirukhverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: they will graze you
Then I will give you shepherds after My own heart, who will feed you with knowledge and understanding.”
- רֹעִ֖יםroimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: shepherds
- וְרָע֥וּverauHc/Vqq3cptagged: and they will shepherd
Shepherds and their flocks will come against her; they will pitch their tents all around her, each tending his own portion:
- רֹעִ֖יםroimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: shepherds
- רָע֖וּrauverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they will graze
For the shepherds have become senseless; they do not seek the LORD. Therefore they have not prospered, and all their flock is scattered.
- הָֽרֹעִ֔יםharoimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: the shepherds
Many shepherds have destroyed My vineyard; they have trampled My plot of ground. They have turned My pleasant field into a desolate wasteland.
- רֹעִ֤יםroimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: shepherds
But I have not run away from being Your shepherd; I have not desired the day of despair. You know that the utterance of my lips was spoken in Your presence.
- מֵרֹעֶ֣הmeroehpreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: from a shepherd
The wind will drive away all your shepherds, and your lovers will go into captivity. Then you will be ashamed and humiliated because of all your wickedness.
- רֹעַ֙יִךְ֙roayikhverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: shepherds your
- תִּרְעֶה־tireh-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it will shepherd
“Woe to the shepherds who destroy and scatter the sheep of My pasture!” declares the LORD.
- רֹעִ֗יםroimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: shepherds
Therefore this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says about the shepherds who tend My people: “You have scattered My flock and driven them away, and have not attended to them. Behold, I will attend to you for the evil of your deeds, declares the LORD.
- הָרֹעִים֮haroimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: the shepherds
- הָרֹעִ֣יםharoimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: who are shepherding
I will raise up shepherds over them who will tend them, and they will no longer be afraid or dismayed, nor will any go missing, declares the LORD.
- רֹעִ֖יםroimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: shepherds
- וְרָע֑וּםveraumHc/Vqq3cp/Sp3mptagged: and they will shepherd them
Wail, you shepherds, and cry out; roll in the dust, you leaders of the flock. For the days of your slaughter have come; you will fall and be shattered like fine pottery.
- הָרֹעִ֜יםharoimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: O shepherds
Flight will evade the shepherds, and escape will elude the leaders of the flock.
- הָֽרֹעִ֑יםharoimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: the shepherds
Hear the cry of the shepherds, the wailing of the leaders of the flock, for the LORD is destroying their pasture.
- הָֽרֹעִ֔יםharoimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: the shepherds
Hear, O nations, the word of the LORD, and proclaim it in distant coastlands: “The One who scattered Israel will gather them and keep them as a shepherd keeps his flock.
- כְּרֹעֶ֥הkeroehpreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: like a shepherd
This is what the LORD of Hosts says: In this desolate place, without man or beast, and in all its cities, there will once more be pastures for shepherds to rest their flocks.
- רֹעִ֔יםroimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: shepherds
I will kindle a fire in the temples of the gods of Egypt, and Nebuchadnezzar will burn those temples and take their gods as captives. So he will wrap himself with the land of Egypt as a shepherd wraps himself in his garment, and he will depart from there unscathed.
- הָֽרֹעֶה֙haroehthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: the shepherd
Behold, one will come up like a lion from the thickets of the Jordan to the watered pasture. For in an instant I will chase Edom from her land. Who is the chosen one I will appoint for this? For who is like Me, and who can challenge Me? What shepherd can stand against Me?”
- רֹעֶ֔הroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: a shepherd
My people are lost sheep; their shepherds have led them astray, causing them to roam the mountains. They have wandered from mountain to hill; they have forgotten their resting place.
- רֹעֵיהֶ֣םroeihemverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: shepherds their
I will return Israel to his pasture, and he will graze on Carmel and Bashan; his soul will be satisfied on the hills of Ephraim and Gilead.
- וְרָעָ֥הveraahHc/Vqq3mstagged: and it will graze
Behold, one will come up like a lion from the thickets of the Jordan to the watered pasture. For in an instant I will chase Babylon from her land. Who is the chosen one I will appoint for this? For who is like Me, and who can challenge Me? What shepherd can stand against Me?”
- רֹעֶ֔הroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: a shepherd
With you I shatter the shepherd and his flock; with you I shatter the farmer and his oxen; with you I shatter the governors and officials.
- רֹעֶ֣הroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: shepherd
Ezekiel
thirty-two uses
“Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel. Prophesy and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Woe to the shepherds of Israel, who only feed themselves! Should not the shepherds feed their flock?
- רוֹעֵ֣יroeiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: shepherds of
- לָרֹעִ֜יםlaroimpreposition with the article + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: to the shepherds
- רֹעֵֽי־roei-verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: shepherds of
- רֹעִ֣יםroimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: shepherding
- יִרְע֖וּyiruverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: will they shepherd
- הָרֹעִֽים׃haroimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: the shepherds
You eat the fat, wear the wool, and butcher the fattened sheep, but you do not feed the flock.
- תִרְעֽוּ׃tiruverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you shepherd
They were scattered for lack of a shepherd, and when they were scattered they became food for all the wild beasts.
- רֹעֶ֑הroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: a shepherd
Therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the LORD:
- רֹעִ֔יםroimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: O shepherds
‘As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, because My flock lacks a shepherd and has become prey and food for every wild beast, and because My shepherds did not search for My flock but fed themselves instead,
- רֹעֶ֔הroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: shepherd
- רֹעַ֖יroaiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: shepherds my
- וַיִּרְע֤וּvaiyiruHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they have shepherded
- הָֽרֹעִים֙haroimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: the shepherds
- רָעֽוּ׃ סrauverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have shepherded
therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the LORD!’
- הָֽרֹעִ֔יםharoimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: O shepherds
This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Behold, I am against the shepherds, and I will demand from them My flock and remove them from tending the flock, so that they can no longer feed themselves. For I will deliver My flock from their mouths, and it will no longer be food for them.’
- הָרֹעִ֜יםharoimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: the shepherds
- מֵרְע֣וֹתmereotpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: from shepherding
- יִרְע֥וּyiruverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will shepherd
- הָרֹעִ֖יםharoimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: the shepherds
As a shepherd looks for his scattered sheep when he is among the flock, so I will look for My flock. I will rescue them from all the places to which they were scattered on a day of clouds and darkness.
- רֹעֶ֨הroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: a shepherd
I will bring them out from the peoples, gather them from the countries, and bring them into their own land. I will feed them on the mountains of Israel, in the ravines, and in all the settlements of the land.
- וּרְעִיתִים֙ureitimHc/Vqq1cs/Sp3mptagged: and I will shepherd them
I will feed them in good pasture, and the lofty mountains of Israel will be their grazing land. There they will lie down in a good grazing land; they will feed in rich pasture on the mountains of Israel.
- אֶרְעֶ֣הʾerehverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will shepherd
- תִּרְעֶ֖ינָהtireinahverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine pluraltagged: they will graze
I will tend My flock and make them lie down, declares the Lord GOD.
- אֶרְעֶ֤הʾerehverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will shepherd
I will seek the lost, bring back the strays, bind up the broken, and strengthen the weak; but the sleek and strong I will destroy. I will shepherd them with justice.’
- אֶרְעֶ֥נָּהʾerenahverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: I will shepherd it
Is it not enough for you to feed on the good pasture? Must you also trample the rest of the pasture with your feet? Is it not enough for you to drink the clear waters? Must you also muddy the rest with your feet?
- תִּרְע֔וּtiruverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you are grazing
Why must My flock feed on what your feet have trampled, and drink what your feet have muddied?’
- תִּרְעֶ֔ינָהtireinahverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine pluraltagged: they will graze
I will appoint over them one shepherd, My servant David, and he will feed them. He will feed them and be their shepherd.
- רֹעֶ֤הroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: a shepherd
- וְרָעָ֣הveraahHc/Vqq3mstagged: and he will shepherd
- יִרְעֶ֣הyirehverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will shepherd
- לְרֹעֶֽה׃leroehpreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: into a shepherd
My servant David will be king over them, and there will be one shepherd for all of them. They will follow My ordinances and keep and observe My statutes.
- וְרוֹעֶ֥הveroehconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: and a shepherd
Hosea
three uses
For Israel is as obstinate as a stubborn heifer. Can the LORD now shepherd them like lambs in an open meadow?
- יִרְעֵ֣םyiremverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: he will pasture them
The threshing floor and winepress will not feed them, and the new wine will fail them.
- יִרְעֵ֑םyiremverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: it will feed them
Ephraim chases the wind and pursues the east wind all day long; he multiplies lies and violence; he makes a covenant with Assyria and sends olive oil to Egypt.
- רֹעֶ֥הroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: feeding
Amos
two uses
He said: “The LORD roars from Zion and raises His voice from Jerusalem; the pastures of the shepherds mourn, and the summit of Carmel withers.”
- הָרֹעִ֔יםharoimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: the shepherds
This is what the LORD says: “As the shepherd snatches from the mouth of the lion two legs or a piece of an ear, so the Israelites dwelling in Samaria will be rescued having just the corner of a bed or the cushion of a couch.
- הָרֹעֶ֜הharoehthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: the shepherd
Jonah
one use
Then he issued a proclamation in Nineveh: “By the decree of the king and his nobles: Let no man or beast, herd or flock, taste anything at all. They must not eat or drink.
- יִרְע֔וּyiruverb · simple (qal), jussive (“let him”) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they graze
Micah
five uses
He will stand and shepherd His flock in the strength of the LORD, in the majestic name of the LORD His God. And they will dwell securely, for then His greatness will extend to the ends of the earth.
- וְרָעָה֙veraahHc/Vqq3mstagged: and he will shepherd
And He will be our peace when Assyria invades our land and tramples our citadels. We will raise against it seven shepherds, even eight leaders of men.
- רֹעִ֔יםroimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: shepherds
And they will rule the land of Assyria with the sword, and the land of Nimrod with the blade drawn. So He will deliver us when Assyria invades our land and marches into our borders.
- וְרָע֞וּverauHc/Vqq3cptagged: and they will shepherd
Shepherd with Your staff Your people, the flock of Your inheritance. They live alone in a woodland, surrounded by pastures. Let them graze in Bashan and Gilead, as in the days of old.
- רְעֵ֧הreehverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: shepherd
- יִרְע֥וּyiruverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: let them graze
Nahum
one use
O king of Assyria, your shepherds slumber; your officers sleep. Your people are scattered on the mountains with no one to gather them.
- רֹעֶ֙יךָ֙roeikhaverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: shepherds your
Zephaniah
three uses
So the seacoast will become a land of pastures, with wells for shepherds and folds for sheep.
- רֹעִ֖יםroimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: shepherds
The coast will belong to the remnant of the house of Judah; there they will find pasture. They will lie down in the evening among the houses of Ashkelon, for the LORD their God will attend to them and restore their captives.
- יִרְע֑וּןyirunverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nuntagged: they will graze
The remnant of Israel will no longer do wrong or speak lies, nor will a deceitful tongue be found in their mouths. But they will feed and lie down, with no one to make them tremble.”
- יִרְע֥וּyiruverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will graze
Zechariah
fourteen uses
For idols speak deceit and diviners see illusions; they tell false dreams and offer empty comfort. Therefore the people wander like sheep, oppressed for lack of a shepherd.
- רֹעֶֽה׃ פroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: a shepherd
“My anger burns against the shepherds, and I will punish the leaders. For the LORD of Hosts attends to His flock, the house of Judah; He will make them like His royal steed in battle.
- הָֽרֹעִים֙haroimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: the shepherds
Listen to the wailing of the shepherds, for their glory is in ruins. Listen to the roaring of the young lions, for the thickets of the Jordan are destroyed.
- הָרֹעִ֔יםharoimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: the shepherds
This is what the LORD my God says: “Pasture the flock marked for slaughter,
- רְעֵ֖הreehverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: shepherd
whose buyers slaughter them without remorse. Those who sell them say, ‘Blessed be the LORD, for I am rich!’ Even their own shepherds have no compassion on them.
- וְרֹ֣עֵיהֶ֔םveroeihemconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: and shepherds their
So I pastured the flock marked for slaughter, especially the afflicted of the flock. Then I took for myself two staffs, calling one Favor and the other Union, and I pastured the flock.
- וָֽאֶרְעֶה֙vaerehHc/Vqw1cstagged: and I shepherded
- וָאֶרְעֶ֖הvaerehHc/Vqw1cstagged: and I shepherded
And in one month I dismissed three shepherds. My soul grew impatient with the flock, and their souls also detested me.
- הָרֹעִ֖יםharoimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: the shepherds
Then I said, “I will no longer shepherd you. Let the dying die, and the perishing perish; and let those who remain devour one another’s flesh.”
- אֶרְעֶ֖הʾerehverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will shepherd
And the LORD said to me: “Take up once more the equipment of a foolish shepherd.
- רֹעֶ֥הroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: a shepherd
For behold, I will raise up a shepherd in the land who will neither care for the lost, nor seek the young, nor heal the broken, nor sustain the healthy, but he will devour the flesh of the choice sheep and tear off their hooves.
- רֹעֶ֜הroehverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: a shepherd
Woe to the worthless shepherd, who deserts the flock! May a sword strike his arm and his right eye! May his arm be completely withered and his right eye utterly blinded!”
- רֹעִ֤יroiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: shepherd of my
Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd, against the man who is My Companion, declares the LORD of Hosts. Strike the Shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered, and I will turn My hand against the little ones.
- רֹעִי֙roiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: shepherd my
- הָֽרֹעֶה֙haroehthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: the shepherd
Where it leads
Studies that open this word3
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in the first 120 verses where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
