Hebrew noun (feminine) · H6098
עֵצָה
etsahay-tsaw'
counsel
89 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: ʻêtsâh
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H6098is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 18 of 39Old Testament books
- 56spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H6098
advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
The King James renders it: advice, advisement, counsel(l-(or)), purpose.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
etsah is rendered "counsel". It stands 89 times in the Hebrew text, across eighteen books.
- Nineteen of the uses stand in Isaiah, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Deuteronomy 32:28Israel is a nation devoid of counsel, with no understanding among them.
- The Greek text spells it fifty-six different ways.
The first use
Israel is a nation devoid of counsel, with no understanding among them.
Deuteronomy 32:28עֵצ֖וֹת
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
The word stands in eighteen of the 39 Old Testament books.
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- counsel14
- counsel of13
- plan of7
- a plan6
- and counsel of5
- according to counsel of3
- and counsel3
- counsel his3
- counsel my2
- more than counsel of2
- purpose my2
- purpose their2
and 26 more, 89 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
| Word | Written | Meaning | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| עֵצָה | etsah | tree | Uses1 |
Other numbers on this spelling
Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.
The words it stands beside
All 89, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
56 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- עֲצַ֥ת7
- עֲצַת־5
- עֵצָ֥ה4
- עֵצָה֙4
- וַעֲצַ֥ת3
- כַּעֲצַ֤ת3
- עֵצָ֖ה3
- וְעֵצָ֖ה2
- וַעֲצַ֖ת2
- וַעֲצַ֣ת2
- עֵצָ֑ה2
- עֵ֭צָה2
and 44 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- noun · feminine singular20HNcfsa
- noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)20HNcfsc
- conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)7HC/Ncfsc
- preposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)7HR/Ncfsc
- noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular5HNcfsc/Sp1bs
- noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular4HNcfsc/Sp3ms
- conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular3HC/Ncfsa
- noun · feminine plural3HNcfpa
- noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural3HNcfsc/Sp3mp
- preposition + noun · feminine singular3HR/Ncfsa
- the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singular3HTd/Ncfsa
- preposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular2HR/Ncfsc/Sp1bs
Deuteronomy
one use
Israel is a nation devoid of counsel, with no understanding among them.
- עֵצ֖וֹתetzotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: of counsels
Judges
one use
Behold, all you Israelites, give your advice and verdict here and now.”
- וְעֵצָ֖הveetzahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and counsel
2 Samuel
ten uses
Now someone told David: “Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom.” So David pleaded, “O LORD, please turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness!”
- עֲצַ֥תʾatzatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: counsel of
But you can thwart the counsel of Ahithophel for me if you return to the city and say to Absalom: ‘I will be your servant, my king; in the past I was your father’s servant, but now I will be your servant.’
- עֲצַ֥תʾatzatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: counsel of
Then Absalom said to Ahithophel, “Give me counsel. What should we do?”
- עֵצָ֖הʾetzahnoun · feminine singulartagged: counsel
Now in those days the advice of Ahithophel was like the consultation of the word of God. Such was the regard that both David and Absalom had for Ahithophel’s advice.
- וַעֲצַ֣תvaatzatconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and counsel of
- עֲצַ֣תʾatzatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: counsel of
Hushai replied, “This time the advice of Ahithophel is not sound.”
- הָעֵצָ֛הhaetzahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the counsel
Then Absalom and all the men of Israel said, “The advice of Hushai the Archite is better than that of Ahithophel.” For the LORD had purposed to thwart the good counsel of Ahithophel in order to bring disaster on Absalom.
- עֲצַת֙ʾatzatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: counsel of
- מֵעֲצַ֖תmeatzatpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: more than counsel of
- עֲצַ֤תʾatzatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: counsel of
When Ahithophel saw that his advice had not been followed, he saddled his donkey and set out for his house in his hometown. He put his affairs in order and hanged himself. So he died and was buried in his father’s tomb.
- עֲצָתוֹ֒atzatonoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: counsel his
1 Kings
four uses
Now please, come and let me advise you. Save your own life and the life of your son Solomon.
- עֵצָ֑הʾetzahnoun · feminine singulartagged: counsel
But Rehoboam rejected the advice of the elders; instead, he consulted the young men who had grown up with him and served him.
- עֲצַ֥תʾatzatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: counsel of
And the king answered the people harshly. He rejected the advice of the elders
- עֲצַ֥תʾatzatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: counsel of
and spoke to them as the young men had advised, saying, “Whereas my father made your yoke heavy, I will add to your yoke. Whereas my father scourged you with whips, I will scourge you with scorpions.”
- כַּעֲצַ֤תkaatzatpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: according to counsel of
2 Kings
one use
You claim to have a strategy and strength for war, but these are empty words. In whom are you now trusting, that you have rebelled against me?
- עֵצָ֥הʾetzahnoun · feminine singulartagged: counsel
1 Chronicles
one use
Some from Manasseh defected to David when he went with the Philistines to fight against Saul. (They did not help the Philistines because the Philistine rulers consulted and sent David away, saying, “It will cost us our heads if he defects to his master Saul.”)
- בְעֵצָ֗הveetzahpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: by plan
2 Chronicles
five uses
But Rehoboam rejected the advice of the elders; instead, he consulted the young men who had grown up with him and served him.
- עֲצַ֥תʾatzatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: counsel of
And the king answered them harshly. King Rehoboam rejected the advice of the elders
- עֲצַ֥תʾatzatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: counsel of
and spoke to them as the young men had advised, saying, “Whereas my father made your yoke heavy, I will add to your yoke. Whereas my father scourged you with whips, I will scourge you with scorpions.”
- כַּעֲצַ֤תkaatzatpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: according to counsel of
Ahaziah also followed their counsel and went with Joram son of Ahab king of Israel to fight against Hazael king of Aram at Ramoth-gilead. But the Arameans wounded Joram;
- בַּעֲצָתָם֮baatzatampreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: in counsel their
While he was still speaking, the king asked, “Have we made you the counselor to the king? Stop! Why be struck down?” So the prophet stopped, but he said, “I know that God has determined to destroy you, because you have done this and have not heeded my advice.”
- לַעֲצָתִֽי׃ פlaatzatipreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: to counsel my
Ezra
three uses
They hired counselors against them to frustrate their plans throughout the reign of Cyrus king of Persia and down to the reign of Darius king of Persia.
- עֲצָתָ֑םʾatzatamnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: purpose their
So now let us make a covenant before our God to send away all the foreign wives and their children, according to the counsel of my lord and of those who tremble at the command of our God. Let it be done according to the Law.
- בַּעֲצַ֣תbaatzatpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: by counsel of
Whoever failed to appear within three days would forfeit all his property, according to the counsel of the leaders and elders, and would himself be expelled from the assembly of the exiles.
- כַּעֲצַ֤תkaatzatpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: according to counsel of
Nehemiah
one use
When our enemies heard that we were aware of their scheme and that God had frustrated it, each of us returned to his own work on the wall.
- עֲצָתָ֑םʾatzatamnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: purpose their
Job
nine uses
He catches the wise in their craftiness, and sweeps away the plans of the cunning.
- וַעֲצַ֖תvaatzatconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and counsel of
Does it please You to oppress me, to reject the work of Your hands and favor the schemes of the wicked?
- עֲצַ֖תʾatzatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: plan of
Wisdom and strength belong to God; counsel and understanding are His.
- עֵצָ֥הʾetzahnoun · feminine singulartagged: counsel
His vigorous stride is shortened, and his own schemes trip him up.
- עֲצָתֽוֹ׃atzatonoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: own plan his
Still, their prosperity is not in their own hands, so I stay far from the counsel of the wicked.
- עֲצַ֥תʾatzatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: counsel of
But it was He who filled their houses with good things; so I stay far from the counsel of the wicked.
- וַעֲצַ֥תvaatzatconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and counsel of
Men listened to me with expectation, waiting silently for my counsel.
- עֲצָתִֽי׃ʾatzatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: counsel my
“Who is this who obscures My counsel by words without knowledge?
- עֵצָ֥הʾetzahnoun · feminine singulartagged: counsel
You asked, ‘Who is this who conceals My counsel without knowledge?’ Surely I spoke of things I did not understand, things too wonderful for me to know.
- עֵצָ֗הʾetzahnoun · feminine singulartagged: counsel
Psalms
eleven uses
Blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked, or set foot on the path of sinners, or sit in the seat of mockers.
- בַּעֲצַ֪תbaatzatpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: in counsel of
How long must I wrestle in my soul, with sorrow in my heart each day? How long will my enemy dominate me?
- עֵצ֡וֹתetzotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: counsels
You sinners frustrate the plans of the oppressed, yet the LORD is their shelter.
- עֲצַת־ʾatzat-noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: plan of
May He give you the desires of your heart and make all your plans succeed.
- עֲצָתְךָ֥ʾatzatekhanoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: plan your
The LORD frustrates the plans of the nations; He thwarts the devices of the peoples.
- עֲצַת־ʾatzat-noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: counsel of
The counsel of the LORD stands forever, the purposes of His heart to all generations.
- עֲצַ֣תʾatzatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: counsel of
You guide me with Your counsel, and later receive me in glory.
- בַּעֲצָתְךָ֥baatzatekhapreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: with counsel your
Yet they soon forgot His works and failed to wait for His counsel.
- לַעֲצָתֽוֹ׃laatzatopreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: for counsel his
Many times He rescued them, but they were bent on rebellion and sank down in their iniquity.
- בַעֲצָתָ֑םvaatzatampreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: by plan their
because they rebelled against the words of God and despised the counsel of the Most High.
- וַעֲצַ֖תvaatzatconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and counsel of
Your testimonies are indeed my delight; they are my counselors.
- עֲצָתִֽי׃ʾatzatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: counsel my
Proverbs
ten uses
because you neglected all my counsel, and wanted none of my correction,
- עֲצָתִ֑יʾatzatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: advice my
They accepted none of my counsel; they despised all my reproof.
- לַעֲצָתִ֑יlaatzatipreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: to advice my
Counsel and sound judgment are mine; I have insight and strength.
- עֵ֭צָהʾetzahnoun · feminine singulartagged: counsel
The way of a fool is right in his own eyes, but a wise man listens to counsel.
- לְעֵצָ֣הleetzahpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: to advice
Listen to counsel and accept discipline, that you may be wise the rest of your days.
- עֵ֭צָהʾetzahnoun · feminine singulartagged: counsel
Many plans are in a man’s heart, but the purpose of the LORD will prevail.
- וַעֲצַ֥תvaatzatconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and purpose of
The intentions of a man’s heart are deep waters, but a man of understanding draws them out.
- עֵצָ֣הʾetzahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a plan
Set plans by consultation, and wage war under sound guidance.
- בְּעֵצָ֣הbeetzahpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: by counsel
There is no wisdom, no understanding, no counsel that can prevail against the LORD.
- עֵ֝צָ֗הʾetzahnoun · feminine singulartagged: counsel
Oil and incense bring joy to the heart, and the sweetness of a friend is counsel to the soul.
- מֵֽעֲצַת־meatzat-preposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: more than counsel of
Isaiah
nineteen uses
to those who say, “Let Him hurry and hasten His work so that we may see it! Let the plan of the Holy One of Israel come so that we may know it!”
- עֲצַ֛תʾatzatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: plan of
Devise a plan, but it will be thwarted; state a proposal, but it will not happen. For God is with us.”
- עֵצָ֖הʾetzahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a plan
The Spirit of the LORD will rest on Him—the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, the Spirit of counsel and strength, the Spirit of knowledge and fear of the LORD.
- עֵצָה֙ʾetzahnoun · feminine singulartagged: counsel
This is the plan devised for the whole earth, and this is the hand stretched out over all the nations.
- הָעֵצָ֥הhaetzahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the plan
“Give us counsel; render a decision. Shelter us at noonday with shade as dark as night. Hide the refugees; do not betray the one who flees.
- עֵצָה֙ʾetzahnoun · feminine singulartagged: counsel
Then the spirit of the Egyptians will be emptied out from among them, and I will frustrate their plans, so that they will resort to idols and spirits of the dead, to mediums and spiritists.
- וַעֲצָת֖וֹvaatzatoconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and plan its
The princes of Zoan are mere fools; Pharaoh’s wise counselors give senseless advice. How can you say to Pharaoh, “I am one of the wise, a son of eastern kings”?
- יֹעֲצֵ֣יyoatzeiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: counselors of
- עֵצָ֖הʾetzahnoun · feminine singulartagged: counsel
The land of Judah will bring terror to Egypt; whenever Judah is mentioned, Egypt will tremble over what the LORD of Hosts has planned against it.
- עֲצַת֙ʾatzatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: plan of
O LORD, You are my God! I will exalt You; I will praise Your name. For You have worked wonders—plans formed long ago—in perfect faithfulness.
- עֵצ֥וֹתetzotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: plans
This also comes from the LORD of Hosts, who is wonderful in counsel and excellent in wisdom.
- עֵצָ֔הʾetzahnoun · feminine singulartagged: counsel
Woe to those who dig deep to hide their plans from the LORD. In darkness they do their works and say, “Who sees us, and who will know?”
- עֵצָ֑הʾetzahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a plan
“Woe to the rebellious children,” declares the LORD, “to those who carry out a plan that is not Mine, who form an alliance, but against My will, heaping up sin upon sin.
- עֵצָה֙ʾetzahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a plan
You claim to have a strategy and strength for war, but these are empty words. In whom are you now trusting, that you have rebelled against me?
- עֵצָ֥הʾetzahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a plan
Who has directed the Spirit of the LORD, or informed Him as His counselor?
- עֲצָת֖וֹatzatonoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: counsel his
who confirms the message of His servant and fulfills the counsel of His messengers, who says of Jerusalem, ‘She will be inhabited,’ and of the cities of Judah, ‘They will be rebuilt, and I will restore their ruins,’
- וַעֲצַ֥תvaatzatconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and counsel of
I declare the end from the beginning, and ancient times from what is still to come. I say, ‘My purpose will stand, and all My good pleasure I will accomplish.’
- עֲצָתִ֣יʾatzatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: purpose my
I summon a bird of prey from the east, a man for My purpose from a far-off land. Truly I have spoken, and truly I will bring it to pass. I have planned it, and I will surely do it.
- עֲצָתִ֑יatzatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: purpose my
You are wearied by your many counselors; let them come forward now and save you—your astrologers who observe the stars, who monthly predict your fate.
- עֲצָתָ֑יִךְʾatzatayikhnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: counsels your
Jeremiah
eight uses
Then some said, “Come, let us make plans against Jeremiah, for the law will never be lost to the priest, nor counsel to the wise, nor an oracle to the prophet. Come, let us denounce him and pay no heed to any of his words.”
- וְעֵצָה֙veetzahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and counsel
But You, O LORD, know all their deadly plots against me. Do not wipe out their guilt or blot out their sin from Your sight. Let them be overthrown before You; deal with them in the time of Your anger.
- עֲצָתָ֤םʾatzatamnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: plan their
And in this place I will ruin the plans of Judah and Jerusalem. I will make them fall by the sword before their enemies, by the hands of those who seek their lives, and I will give their carcasses as food to the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth.
- עֲצַ֨תʾatzatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: plan of
the One great in counsel and mighty in deed, whose eyes are on all the ways of the sons of men, to reward each one according to his ways and according to the fruit of his deeds.
- הָֽעֵצָ֔הhaetzahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the counsel
Concerning Edom, this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Is there no longer wisdom in Teman? Has counsel perished from the prudent? Has their wisdom decayed?
- עֵצָה֙ʾetzahnoun · feminine singulartagged: counsel
Therefore hear the plans that the LORD has drawn up against Edom and the strategies He has devised against the people of Teman: Surely the little ones of the flock will be dragged away; certainly their pasture will be made desolate because of them.
- עֲצַת־ʾatzat-noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: plan of
Run! Escape quickly! Lie low, O residents of Hazor,” declares the LORD, “for Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has drawn up a plan against you; he has devised a strategy against you.
- עֵצָ֔הʾetzahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a plan
Therefore hear the plans that the LORD has drawn up against Babylon and the strategies He has devised against the land of the Chaldeans: Surely the little ones of the flock will be dragged away; certainly their pasture will be made desolate because of them.
- עֲצַת־ʾatzat-noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: plan of
Ezekiel
two uses
Disaster upon disaster will come, and rumor after rumor. Then they will seek a vision from a prophet, but instruction from the priests will perish, as will counsel from the elders.
- וְעֵצָ֖הveetzahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and counsel
And the LORD said to me, “Son of man, these are the men who plot evil and give wicked counsel in this city.
- עֲצַת־ʾatzat-noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: counsel of
Hosea
one use
Yes, it will be carried to Assyria as tribute to the great king. Ephraim will be seized with shame; Israel will be ashamed of its wooden idols.
- מֵעֲצָתֽוֹ׃meatzatopreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: from own counsel its
Micah
one use
But they do not know the thoughts of the LORD or understand His plan, for He has gathered them like sheaves to the threshing floor.
- עֲצָת֑וֹatzatonoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: counsel his
Zechariah
one use
Yes, He will build the temple of the LORD; He will be clothed in splendor and will sit on His throne and rule. And He will be a priest on His throne, and there will be peaceful counsel between the two.’
- וַעֲצַ֣תvaatzatconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and a counsel of
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
