Hebrew verb · H270
אָחַז
achazaw-khaz'
to grasp
67 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: ʼâchaz
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H270is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 20 of 39Old Testament books
- 65spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H270
to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)
The King James renders it: [phrase] be affrighted, bar, (catch, lay, take) hold (back), come upon, fasten, handle, portion, (get, have or take) possess(-ion).
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
achaz is rendered "to grasp". It stands 67 times in the Hebrew text, across twenty books.
- Nine of the uses stand in Job, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 22:13Then Abraham looked up and saw behind him a ram in a thicket, caught by its horns. So he went and took the ram and offered it as a burnt offering in place of his son.
- The Greek text spells it sixty-five different ways.
The first use
Then Abraham looked up and saw behind him a ram in a thicket, caught by its horns. So he went and took the ram and offered it as a burnt offering in place of his son.
Genesis 22:13נֶאֱחַ֥ז
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
The word stands in twenty of the 39 Old Testament books.
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- and he took hold3
- drawn3
- and have possessions2
- and I took hold2
- and they seized2
- it has seized2
- it has seized me2
- supports2
- and bolt1
- and drawn1
- and he covered1
- and he may hold1
and 45 more, 67 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
The words it stands beside
All 67, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
65 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- וְיֹאחֵ֣ז2
- וַיֹּאחֲז֣וּ2
- אָחוּז֙1
- אֲחוּזִ֑ים1
- אֲחוּזִ֖ים1
- אֲחֹ֥ז1
- אָחַ֔ז1
- אָחַ֞ז1
- אָחֻ֣ז1
- אָחֻז֙1
- אָחֻ֖ז1
- אֹחֵ֖ז1
and 53 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singular4HVqsmsa
- Hc/Vqw3ms3Hc/Vqw3ms
- conjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), command · 2nd person masculine plural2HC/VNv2mp
- Hc/Vqq3ms2Hc/Vqq3ms
- HC/Vqu3ms2HC/Vqu3ms
- conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular2HC/Vqv2ms
- Hc/Vqw3fs2Hc/Vqw3fs
- Hc/Vqw3mp2Hc/Vqw3mp
- preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)2HR/Vqcc
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singular2HVqp2ms
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singular2HVqp3fs
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVqp3ms
Genesis
four uses
Then Abraham looked up and saw behind him a ram in a thicket, caught by its horns. So he went and took the ram and offered it as a burnt offering in place of his son.
- נֶאֱחַ֥זneechazverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it was caught
After this, his brother came out grasping Esau’s heel; so he was named Jacob. And Isaac was sixty years old when the twins were born.
- אֹחֶ֙זֶת֙ʾochezetverb · simple (qal), participle · feminine singulartagged: holding
You may settle among us, and the land will be open to you. Live here, move about freely, and acquire your own property.”
- וְהֵֽאָחֲז֖וּveheachazuconjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: and have possessions
Now the Israelites settled in the land of Egypt, in the region of Goshen. They acquired property there and became fruitful and increased greatly in number.
- וַיֵּאָחֲז֣וּvaiyeachazuHc/VNw3mptagged: and they had possessions
Exodus
three uses
“Stretch out your hand and grab it by the tail,” the LORD said to Moses, who reached out his hand and caught the snake, and it turned back into a staff in his hand.
- וֶאֱחֹ֖זveechozconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and hold
The nations will hear and tremble; anguish will grip the dwellers of Philistia.
- אָחַ֔זʾachazverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it has seized
Then the chiefs of Edom will be dismayed; trembling will seize the leaders of Moab; those who dwell in Canaan will melt away,
- יֹֽאחֲזֵ֖מוֹyochazemovverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: it has seized them
Numbers
three uses
From the Israelites’ half, take one out of every fifty, whether persons, cattle, donkeys, sheep, or other animals, and give them to the Levites who keep charge of the tabernacle of the LORD.”
- אָחֻ֣זʾachuzverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: drawn
From the Israelites’ half, Moses took one out of every fifty persons and animals and gave them to the Levites who kept charge of the tabernacle of the LORD, as the LORD had commanded him.
- הָֽאָחֻז֙haachuzthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: those drawn
But if they do not arm themselves and go across with you, then they must accept their possession among you in the land of Canaan.”
- וְנֹֽאחֲז֥וּvenochazuHc/VNq3cptagged: and they will have possessions
Deuteronomy
one use
when I sharpen My flashing sword, and My hand grasps it in judgment, I will take vengeance on My adversaries and repay those who hate Me.
- וְתֹאחֵ֥זvetochezHC/Vqu3fstagged: so it may take hold
Joshua
two uses
So the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh left the Israelites at Shiloh in the land of Canaan to return to their own land of Gilead, which they had acquired according to the command of the LORD through Moses.
- נֹֽאחֲזוּ־nochazu-verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they had possessions
If indeed the land of your inheritance is unclean, then cross over to the land of the LORD’s possession, where the LORD’s tabernacle stands, and take possession of it among us. But do not rebel against the LORD or against us by building for yourselves an altar other than the altar of the LORD our God.
- וְהֵאָחֲז֖וּveheachazuconjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: and have possessions
Judges
five uses
As Adoni-bezek fled, they pursued him, seized him, and cut off his thumbs and big toes.
- וַיֹּאחֲז֣וּvaiyochazuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they seized
they told him, “Please say Shibboleth.” If he said, “Sibboleth,” because he could not pronounce it correctly, they seized him and killed him at the fords of the Jordan. So at that time 42,000 Ephraimites were killed.
- וַיֹּאחֲז֣וּvaiyochazuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they seized
But Samson lay there only until midnight, when he got up, took hold of the doors of the city gate and both gateposts, and pulled them out, bar and all. Then he put them on his shoulders and took them to the top of the mountain overlooking Hebron.
- וַיֶּאֱחֹ֞זvaiyeechozHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he took hold
Then the Philistines seized him, gouged out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza, where he was bound with bronze shackles and forced to grind grain in the prison.
- וַיֹּאחֲז֣וּהוּvaiyochazuhuHc/Vqw3mp/Sp3mstagged: and they seized him
Then I took my concubine, cut her into pieces, and sent her throughout the land of Israel’s inheritance, because they had committed a lewd and disgraceful act in Israel.
- וָֽאֹחֵ֤זvaochezHc/Vqw1cstagged: and I took hold
Ruth
two uses
And he told her, “Bring the shawl you are wearing and hold it out.” When she did so, he shoveled six measures of barley into her shawl. Then he went into the city.
- וְאֶֽחֳזִי־veechozi-conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: and take hold
- וַתֹּ֣אחֶזvatochezHc/Vqw3fstagged: and she took hold
2 Samuel
five uses
Then he begged me, ‘Stand over me and kill me, for agony has seized me, but my life still lingers.’
- אֲחָזַ֖נִיʾachazaniverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: it has seized me
So Abner told him, “Turn to your right or to your left, seize one of the young men, and take his equipment for yourself.” But Asahel would not stop chasing him.
- וֶאֱחֹ֣זveechozconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and seize
when someone told me, ‘Look, Saul is dead,’ and thought he was a bearer of good news, I seized him and put him to death at Ziklag. That was his reward for his news!
- וָאֹחֲזָ֣הvaochazahHc/Vqw1cs/Shtagged: and I took hold
When they came to the threshing floor of Nacon, Uzzah reached out and took hold of the ark of God, because the oxen had stumbled.
- וַיֹּ֣אחֶזvaiyochezHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he took hold
“Are you well, my brother?” Joab asked Amasa. And with his right hand Joab grabbed Amasa by the beard to kiss him.
- וַתֹּ֜חֶזvatochezHc/Vqw3fstagged: and it took hold
1 Kings
three uses
It was reported to Solomon: “Behold, Adonijah fears King Solomon, and he has taken hold of the horns of the altar, saying, ‘Let King Solomon first swear to me not to put his servant to the sword.’”
- אָחַ֞זʾachazverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has taken hold
The bottom floor was five cubits wide, the middle floor six cubits, and the third floor seven cubits. He also placed offset ledges around the outside of the temple, so that nothing would be inserted into its walls.
- אֲחֹ֥זʾachozverb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to have hold
He built chambers all along the temple, each five cubits high and attached to the temple with beams of cedar.
- וַיֶּאֱחֹ֥זvaiyeechozHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he covered
1 Chronicles
four uses
When they came to the threshing floor of Chidon, Uzzah reached out and took hold of the ark, because the oxen had stumbled.
- לֶאֱחֹז֙leechozpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to grasp
The scribe, Shemaiah son of Nethanel, a Levite, recorded their names in the presence of the king and of the officers: Zadok the priest, Ahimelech son of Abiathar, and the heads of families of the priests and the Levites—one family being taken from Eleazar, and then one from Ithamar.
- אָחֻז֙ʾachuzverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: drawn
- וְאָחֻ֥ז׀veachuzconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: and drawn
- אָחֻ֖זʾachuzverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: drawn
2 Chronicles
two uses
The throne had six steps, and a footstool of gold was attached to it. There were armrests on both sides of the seat, with a lion standing beside each armrest.
- מָאֳחָזִ֔יםmoochazimverb · causative passive (hophal), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: attached
Then Amaziah gathered the people of Judah and assigned them according to their families to commanders of thousands and of hundreds. And he numbered those twenty years of age or older throughout Judah and Benjamin and found 300,000 chosen men able to serve in the army, bearing the spear and shield.
- אֹחֵ֖זʾochezverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: holds
Nehemiah
one use
And I told them, “Do not open the gates of Jerusalem until the sun is hot. While the guards are on duty, keep the doors shut and securely fastened. And appoint the residents of Jerusalem as guards, some at their posts and some at their own homes.”
- וֶאֱחֹ֑זוּveechozuconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: and bolt
Esther
one use
Hangings of white and blue linen were fastened with cords of fine white and purple material to silver rings on the marble pillars. Gold and silver couches were arranged on a mosaic pavement of porphyry, marble, mother-of-pearl, and other costly stones.
- אָחוּז֙ʾachuzverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: held
Job
nine uses
I was at ease, but He shattered me; He seized me by the neck and crushed me. He has set me up as His target;
- וְאָחַ֣זveachazHc/Vqq3mstagged: and he took hold
Yet a righteous one holds to his way, and the one with clean hands grows stronger.
- וְיֹאחֵ֣זveyochezHC/Vqu3mstagged: and he may hold
A trap seizes his heel; a snare grips him.
- יֹאחֵ֣זyochezverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it takes hold
Those in the west are appalled at his fate, while those in the east tremble in horror.
- אָ֣חֲזוּʾachazuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they take hold of
When I remember, terror takes hold, and my body trembles in horror.
- וְאָחַ֥זveachazHc/Vqq3mstagged: and it takes hold of
My feet have followed in His tracks; I have kept His way without turning aside.
- אָחֲזָ֣הʾachazahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it has taken hold
He covers the face of the full moon, spreading over it His cloud.
- מְאַחֵ֥זmeachezverb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine singulartagged: covers
And now my soul is poured out within me; days of affliction grip me.
- יֹ֭אחֲז֣וּנִיyochazuniverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: they seize me
that it might spread to the ends of the earth and shake the wicked out of it?
- לֶ֭אֱחֹזleechozpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to take hold
Psalms
six uses
Trembling seized them there, anguish like a woman in labor.
- אֲחָזָ֣תַםʾachazatamverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: it seized them
Yet I am always with You; You hold my right hand.
- אָ֝חַ֗זְתָּʾachaztaverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you take hold
You have kept my eyes from closing; I am too troubled to speak.
- אָ֭חַזְתָּʾachaztaverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you held
Rage has taken hold of me because of the wicked who reject Your law.
- אֲ֭חָזַתְנִיʾachazatniverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: it has seized me
Blessed is he who seizes your infants and dashes them against the rocks.
- שֶׁיֹּאחֵ֓זsheiyochezrelative particle (“who / which”) + verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: who he will seize
even there Your hand will guide me; Your right hand will hold me fast.
- וְֽתֹאחֲזֵ֥נִיvetochazeniHC/Vqu3fs/Sp1bstagged: and it will grasp me
Ecclesiastes
four uses
I sought to cheer my body with wine and to embrace folly—my mind still guiding me with wisdom—until I could see what was worthwhile for men to do under heaven during the few days of their lives.
- וְלֶאֱחֹ֣זveleechozconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: and to take hold
It is good to grasp the one and not let the other slip from your hand. For he who fears God will follow both warnings.
- תֶּאֱחֹ֣זteechozverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will take hold
For surely no man knows his time: Like fish caught in a cruel net or birds trapped in a snare, so men are ensnared in an evil time that suddenly falls upon them.
- שֶׁנֶּֽאֱחָזִים֙sheneechazimrelative particle (“who / which”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: that caught
- הָאֲחֻז֖וֹתhaachuzotthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine pluraltagged: that are caught
Song of Solomon
four uses
Catch for us the foxes—the little foxes that ruin the vineyards—for our vineyards are in bloom.
- אֶֽחֱזוּ־ʾechezu-verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: seize
I had just passed them when I found the one I love. I held him and would not let go until I had brought him to my mother’s house, to the chamber of the one who conceived me.
- אֲחַזְתִּיו֙ʾachaztivverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: I grasped him
All are skilled with the sword, experienced in warfare. Each has his sword at his side prepared for the terror of the night.
- אֲחֻ֣זֵיʾachuzeiverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: grasped of
I said, “I will climb the palm tree; I will take hold of its fruit.” May your breasts be like clusters of the vine, the fragrance of your breath like apples,
- אֹֽחֲזָ֖הʾochazahverb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will take hold
Isaiah
four uses
Their roaring is like that of a lion; they roar like young lions. They growl and seize their prey; they carry it away from deliverance.
- וְיֹאחֵ֣זveyochezHC/Vqu3mstagged: and it may seize
Terror, pain, and anguish will seize them; they will writhe like a woman in labor. They will look at one another, their faces flushed with fear.
- יֹֽאחֵז֔וּןyochezunverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nuntagged: they will seize
Therefore my body is filled with anguish. Pain grips me, like the pains of a woman in labor. I am bewildered to hear, I am dismayed to see.
- אֲחָז֔וּנִיʾachazuniverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: they have seized me
The sinners in Zion are afraid; trembling grips the ungodly: “Who of us can dwell with a consuming fire? Who of us can dwell with everlasting flames?”
- אָחֲזָ֥הʾachazahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it has seized
Jeremiah
two uses
What will you say when He sets over you close allies whom you yourself trained? Will not pangs of anguish grip you, as they do a woman in labor?
- יֹאחֱז֔וּךְyochezukhverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: will they seize you
Damascus has become feeble; she has turned to flee. Panic has gripped her; anguish and pain have seized her like a woman in labor.
- אֲחָזַ֖תָּהʾachazatahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it will seize it
Ezekiel
two uses
The side rooms were arranged one above another in three levels of thirty rooms each. There were ledges all around the wall of the temple to serve as supports for the side rooms, so that the supports would not be fastened into the wall of the temple itself.
- אֲחוּזִ֑יםʾachuzimverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: supports
- אֲחוּזִ֖יםʾachuzimverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: supports
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
