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Hebrew verb · H5123

נוּם

numnoom

to slumber

6 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: nûwm

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H5123is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 6
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H5123

to slumber (from drowsiness)

The King James renders it: sleep, slumber.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

num is rendered "to slumber". It stands 6 times in the Hebrew text, across three books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Psalms 76:5The valiant lie plundered; they sleep their last sleep. No men of might could lift a hand.
  • The Greek text spells it six different ways.

The first use

The valiant lie plundered; they sleep their last sleep. No men of might could lift a hand.

Psalms 76:5נָמ֣וּ

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's six uses are in Psalms.

The other 36 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • anyone will slumber1
  • he slumber1
  • he will slumber1
  • of to slumber1
  • they are slumbering1
  • they slumbered1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

6 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • יָ֝נ֗וּם1
  • יָ֭נוּם1
  • יָנ֖וּם1
  • לָנֽוּם׃1
  • נָמ֣וּ1
  • נָמ֤וּ1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVqi3ms
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural2HVqp3cp
  • preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)1HR/Vqcc
  • verb · simple (qal), jussive (“let him”) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVqj3ms

Psalms

three uses
  • The valiant lie plundered; they sleep their last sleep. No men of might could lift a hand.

    Psalms 76:5

    • נָמ֣וּnamuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they slumbered
  • He will not allow your foot to slip; your Protector will not slumber.

    Psalms 121:3

    • יָ֝נ֗וּםyanumverb · simple (qal), jussive (“let him”) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he slumber
  • Behold, the Protector of Israel will neither slumber nor sleep.

    Psalms 121:4

    • יָ֭נוּםyanumverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will slumber

Isaiah

two uses
  • None of them grows weary or stumbles; no one slumbers or sleeps. No belt is loose and no sandal strap is broken.

    Isaiah 5:27

    • יָנ֖וּםyanumverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: anyone will slumber
  • Israel’s watchmen are blind, they are all oblivious; they are all mute dogs, they cannot bark; they are dreamers lying around, loving to slumber.

    Isaiah 56:10

    • לָנֽוּם׃lanumpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: of to slumber

Nahum

one use
  • O king of Assyria, your shepherds slumber; your officers sleep. Your people are scattered on the mountains with no one to gather them.

    Nahum 3:18

    • נָמ֤וּnamuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they are slumbering

The letters

Gematria 96· 656 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →