Hebrew verb · H4116
מָהַר
maharmaw-har'
to hasten; to buy
68 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: mâhar
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H4116is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 20 of 39Old Testament books
- 60spellings
- 2meanings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H4116
properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e. (by implication); to hurry (in a good or a bad sense); often used (with another verb) adverbially, promptly
The King James renders it: be carried headlong, fearful, (cause to make, in, make) haste(-n, -ily), (be) hasty, (fetch, make ready) [idiom] quickly, rash, [idiom] shortly, (be so) [idiom] soon, make speed, [idiom] speedily, [idiom] straightway, [idiom] suddenly, swift.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
mahar is rendered "to hasten; to buy". It stands 68 times in the Hebrew text, across twenty books.
- Thirteen of the uses stand in Genesis, more than in any other book.
- The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to hasten".
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 18:6So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick! Prepare three seahs of fine flour, knead it, and bake some bread.”
- The Greek text spells it sixty different ways.
The first use
So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick! Prepare three seahs of fine flour, knead it, and bake some bread.”
Genesis 18:6וַיְמַהֵ֧ר
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
The word stands in twenty of the 39 Old Testament books.
What the word means
The word carries two meanings: to hasten, and to buy.
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
| Meaning | Tagged as | Where |
|---|---|---|
| to hastenStrong's entry A | Tagged aslisted under the table | WhereGenesis 18:6So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick! Prepare three seahs of fine flour… |
| to buyStrong's entry B | Tagged aslisted under the table | Wherein the ledger below |
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- hurry10
- and he hurried7
- and she made haste5
- and they hurried5
- bring quickly4
- and she hurried3
- and they may hasten2
- it will hasten2
- and he hastened1
- and he made haste1
- and hurrying1
- and the impetuous1
and 26 more, 68 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
| Word | Written | Meaning | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| מָהַהּ | mahahh | to delay | Uses9 |
| מָהַר | mahar | to pay brideprice | Uses2 |
| מָהַל | mahal | to weaken | Uses1 |
Other numbers on this spelling
Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.
The words it stands beside
All 68, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
60 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- וַיְמַהֵ֣ר4
- וַתְּמַהֵ֗ר3
- וַיְמַהֵ֖ר2
- מַהֵ֥ר2
- מִֽהֲר֖וּ2
- וְהַנִּמְהָ֑ר1
- וַיְמַהֵ֧ר1
- וַיְמַהֵ֗ר1
- וַיְמַהֵ֕ר1
- וִֽ֝ימַהֲר֗וּ1
- וִֽימַהֲר֔וּ1
- וַֽיְמַהֲר֗וּ1
and 48 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- Hc/Vpw3ms9Hc/Vpw3ms
- Hc/Vpw3fs8Hc/Vpw3fs
- verb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine singular7HVpv2ms
- Hc/Vpw3mp6Hc/Vpw3mp
- verb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine plural4HVpv2mp
- preposition + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”)3HR/Vpcc
- verb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural3HVpp3cp
- HC/Vpu3mp2HC/Vpu3mp
- verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVpi3ms
- verb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVpp3ms
- verb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine singular + paragogic he2HVpv2ms/Sh
- conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singular1HC/Td/VNrmsa
Genesis
thirteen uses
So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick! Prepare three seahs of fine flour, knead it, and bake some bread.”
- וַיְמַהֵ֧רvaymaherHc/Vpw3mstagged: and he hurried
- מַהֲרִ֞יmahariverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: bring quickly
Meanwhile, Abraham ran to the herd, selected a tender and choice calf, and gave it to a servant, who hurried to prepare it.
- וַיְמַהֵ֖רvaymaherHc/Vpw3mstagged: and he hurried
Hurry! Run there quickly, for I cannot do anything until you reach it.” That is why the town was called Zoar.
- מַהֵר֙maherverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: hurry
“Drink, my lord,” she replied, and she quickly lowered her jar to her hands and gave him a drink.
- וַתְּמַהֵ֗רvatemaherHc/Vpw3fstagged: and she hurried
And she quickly emptied her jar into the trough and ran back to the well to draw water, until she had drawn water for all his camels.
- וַתְּמַהֵ֗רvatemaherHc/Vpw3fstagged: and she hurried
She quickly lowered her jar from her shoulder and said, ‘Drink, and I will water your camels as well.’ So I drank, and she also watered the camels.
- וַתְּמַהֵ֗רvatemaherHc/Vpw3fstagged: and she hurried
But Isaac asked his son, “How did you ever find it so quickly, my son?” “Because the LORD your God brought it to me,” he replied.
- מִהַ֥רְתָּmihartaverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: have you hastened
Moreover, because the dream was given to Pharaoh in two versions, the matter has been decreed by God, and He will carry it out shortly.
- וּמְמַהֵ֥רumemaherconjunction (“and”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine singulartagged: and hurrying
Joseph hurried out because he was moved to tears for his brother, and he went to a private room to weep.
- וַיְמַהֵ֣רvaymaherHc/Vpw3mstagged: and he hurried
So each one quickly lowered his sack to the ground and opened it.
- וַֽיְמַהֲר֗וּvaymaharuHc/Vpw3mptagged: and they hurried
Now return quickly to my father and tell him, ‘This is what your son Joseph says: God has made me lord of all Egypt. Come down to me without delay.
- מַהֲרוּ֮maharuverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: hurry
Tell my father about all my splendor in Egypt and everything you have seen. And bring my father down here quickly.”
- וּמִֽהַרְתֶּ֛םumihartemHc/Vpq2mptagged: and you will hurry
Exodus
four uses
When the daughters returned to their father Reuel, he asked them, “Why have you returned so early today?”
- מִהַרְתֶּ֥ןmihartenverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person feminine pluraltagged: did you hurry
Pharaoh quickly summoned Moses and Aaron and said, “I have sinned against the LORD your God and against you.
- וַיְמַהֵ֣רvaymaherHc/Vpw3mstagged: and he hurried
And in order to send them out of the land quickly, the Egyptians urged the people on. “For otherwise,” they said, “we are all going to die!”
- לְמַהֵ֖רlemaherpreposition + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to hurry
Moses immediately bowed down to the ground and worshiped.
- וַיְמַהֵ֖רvaymaherHc/Vpw3mstagged: and he hurried
Joshua
three uses
Now the priests who carried the ark remained standing in the middle of the Jordan until the people had completed everything the LORD had commanded Joshua to tell them, just as Moses had directed Joshua. The people hurried across,
- וַיְמַהֲר֥וּvaymaharuHc/Vpw3mptagged: and they hurried
When the king of Ai saw the Israelites, he hurried out early in the morning with the men of the city to engage them in battle at an appointed place overlooking the Arabah. But he did not know that an ambush had been set up against him behind the city.
- וַֽיְמַהֲר֡וּvaymaharuHc/Vpw3mptagged: and they hurried
and as soon as he did so, the men in ambush rose quickly from their position. They rushed forward, entered the city, captured it, and immediately set it on fire.
- וַֽיְמַהֲר֔וּvaymaharuHc/Vpw3mptagged: and they hurried
Judges
two uses
he and all his men went up to Mount Zalmon. Abimelech took his axe in his hand and cut a branch from the trees, which he lifted to his shoulder, saying to his men, “Hurry and do what you have seen me do.”
- מַהֲר֖וּmaharuverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: hurry
The woman ran quickly to tell her husband, “Behold, the man who came to me the other day has reappeared!”
- וַתְּמַהֵר֙vatemaherHc/Vpw3fstagged: and she made haste
1 Samuel
ten uses
Eli heard the outcry and asked, “Why this commotion?” So the man hurried over and reported to Eli.
- מִהַ֔רmiharverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he hurried
“Yes, he is ahead of you,” they answered. “Hurry now, for today he has come to the city because the people have a sacrifice on the high place.
- מַהֵ֣ר׀maherverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: hurry
As the Philistine started forward to attack him, David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet him.
- וַיְמַהֵ֣רvaymaherHc/Vpw3mstagged: and he hurried
Then a messenger came to Saul, saying, “Come quickly, for the Philistines have raided the land!”
- מַהֲרָ֣הmaharahverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine singular + paragogic hetagged: make haste
Then Abigail hurried and took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five butchered sheep, five seahs of roasted grain, a hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs. She loaded them on donkeys
- וַתְּמַהֵ֣רvatemaherHc/Vpw3fstagged: and she made haste
When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off the donkey, fell facedown, and bowed before him.
- וַתְּמַהֵ֕רvatemaherHc/Vpw3fstagged: and she made haste
Otherwise, as surely as the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, who has restrained me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, then surely no male belonging to Nabal would have been left alive by morning light.”
- מִהַ֗רְתְּmihartverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: you had made haste
So Abigail hurried and got on a donkey, and attended by five of her maidens, she followed David’s messengers and became his wife.
- וַתְּמַהֵ֞רvatemaherHc/Vpw3fstagged: and she made haste
Immediately Saul fell flat on the ground, terrified by the words of Samuel. And his strength was gone, because he had not eaten anything all that day and night.
- וַיְמַהֵ֣רvaymaherHc/Vpw3mstagged: and he made haste
The woman had a fattened calf at her house, and she quickly slaughtered it. She also took flour, kneaded it, and baked unleavened bread.
- וַתְּמַהֵ֖רvatemaherHc/Vpw3fstagged: and she made haste
2 Samuel
three uses
And David said to all the servants with him in Jerusalem, “Arise and let us flee, or we will not escape from Absalom! We must leave quickly, or he will soon overtake us, heap disaster on us, and put the city to the sword.”
- מַהֲר֣וּmaharuverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: hurry
- יְמַהֵ֤רyemaherverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he should hurry
Then Shimei son of Gera, a Benjamite from Bahurim, hurried down with the men of Judah to meet King David,
- וַיְמַהֵ֗רvaymaherHc/Vpw3mstagged: and he hurried
1 Kings
three uses
Now the men were looking for a sign of hope, and they quickly grasped at this word and replied, “Yes, your brother Ben-hadad.” “Go and get him!” said the king. Then Ben-hadad came out, and Ahab had him come up into his chariot.
- וַֽיְמַהֲר֜וּvaymaharuHc/Vpw3mptagged: and they hastened
Then the prophet quickly removed the bandage from his eyes, and the king of Israel recognized him as one of the prophets.
- וַיְמַהֵ֕רvaymaherHc/Vpw3mstagged: and he hastened
So the king of Israel called one of his officials and said, “Bring Micaiah son of Imlah at once.”
- מַהֲרָ֖הmaharahverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine singular + paragogic hetagged: bring quickly
2 Kings
one use
Quickly, each man took his garment and put it under Jehu on the bare steps. Then they blew the ram’s horn and proclaimed, “Jehu is king!”
- וַֽיְמַהֲר֗וּvaymaharuHc/Vpw3mptagged: and they hurried
1 Chronicles
one use
Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold in the desert. They were mighty men of valor, trained for battle, experts with the shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions and who were as swift as gazelles on the mountains:
- לְמַהֵֽר׃ סlemaherpreposition + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to hastening
2 Chronicles
three uses
So the king of Israel called one of his officials and said, “Bring Micaiah son of Imlah at once.”
- מַהֵ֖רmaherverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: bring quickly
So he gathered the priests and Levites and said, “Go out to the cities of Judah and collect the money due annually from all Israel, to repair the house of your God. Do it quickly.” The Levites, however, did not make haste.
- תְּמַהֲר֣וּtemaharuverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you will do quickly
- מִֽהֲר֖וּmiharuverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they acted quickly
Esther
two uses
“Hurry,” commanded the king, “and bring Haman, so we can do as Esther has requested.” So the king and Haman went to the banquet that Esther had prepared.
- מַהֲרוּ֙maharuverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: bring quickly
“Hurry,” said the king to Haman, “and do just as you proposed. Take the robe and the horse to Mordecai the Jew, who is sitting at the king’s gate. Do not neglect anything that you have suggested.”
- מַ֠הֵרmaherverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: hurry
Job
one use
He catches the wise in their craftiness, and sweeps away the plans of the cunning.
- נִמְהָֽרָה׃nimharahverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it is hasty
Psalms
six uses
Sorrows will multiply to those who chase other gods. I will not pour out their libations of blood, or speak their names with my lips.
- מָ֫הָ֥רוּmaharuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they hurried after
Hide not Your face from Your servant, for I am in distress. Answer me quickly!
- מַהֵ֥רmaherverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: hurry
Do not hold past sins against us; let Your compassion come quickly, for we are brought low.
- מַ֭הֵרmaherverb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: quickly
Do not hide Your face from me in my day of distress. Incline Your ear to me; answer me quickly when I call.
- מַהֵ֥רmaherverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: hurry
Yet they soon forgot His works and failed to wait for His counsel.
- מִֽ֭הֲרוּmiharuverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they made haste
Answer me quickly, O LORD; my spirit fails. Do not hide Your face from me, or I will be like those who descend to the Pit.
- מַ֘הֵ֤רmaherverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: hurry
Proverbs
three uses
For their feet run to evil, and they are swift to shed blood.
- וִֽ֝ימַהֲר֗וּvimaharuHC/Vpu3mptagged: and they may make haste
a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that run swiftly to evil,
- מְ֝מַהֲר֗וֹתmemaharotverb · intensive (piel), participle · feminine pluraltagged: hurry
until an arrow pierces his liver, like a bird darting into a snare—not knowing it will cost him his life.
- כְּמַהֵ֣רkemaherpreposition + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: as hurries
Ecclesiastes
one use
Do not be quick to speak, and do not be hasty in your heart to utter a word before God. After all, God is in heaven and you are on earth. So let your words be few.
- יְמַהֵ֛רyemaherverb · intensive (piel), jussive (“let him”) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it hasten
Isaiah
seven uses
to those who say, “Let Him hurry and hasten His work so that we may see it! Let the plan of the Holy One of Israel come so that we may know it!”
- יְמַהֵ֧ר׀yemaherverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: let it hurry
The mind of the rash will know and understand, and the stammering tongue will speak clearly and fluently.
- נִמְהָרִ֖יםnimharimverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: hasty
- תְּמַהֵ֖רtemaherverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it will hasten
Say to those with anxious hearts: “Be strong, do not fear! Behold, your God will come with vengeance. With divine retribution He will come to save you.”
- לְנִמְהֲרֵי־lenimharei-preposition + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: to hasty of
Your builders hasten back; your destroyers and wreckers depart from you.
- מִֽהֲר֖וּmiharuverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have made haste
The captive will soon be freed; he will not die in the dungeon, and his bread will not be lacking.
- מִהַ֥רmiharverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will hasten
Their feet run to evil; they are swift to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are sinful thoughts; ruin and destruction lie in their wake.
- וִֽימַהֲר֔וּvimaharuHC/Vpu3mptagged: and they may hasten
Jeremiah
two uses
Let them come quickly and take up a lament over us, that our eyes may overflow with tears, and our eyelids may gush with water.
- וּתְמַהֵ֕רְנָהutemaherenahHC/Vpu3fptagged: and they may hasten
Moab’s calamity is at hand, and his affliction is rushing swiftly.
- מִהֲרָ֖הmiharahverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it will hasten
Nahum
one use
He summons his nobles; they stumble as they advance. They race to its wall; the protective shield is set in place.
- יְמַֽהֲרוּ֙yemaharuverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they hurry
Habakkuk
one use
For behold, I am raising up the Chaldeans—that ruthless and impetuous nation which marches through the breadth of the earth to seize dwellings not their own.
- וְהַנִּמְהָ֑רvehanimharconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: and the impetuous
Malachi
one use
“Then I will draw near to you for judgment. And I will be a swift witness against sorcerers and adulterers and perjurers, against oppressors of the widowed and fatherless, and against those who defraud laborers of their wages and deny justice to the foreigner but do not fear Me,” says the LORD of Hosts.
- מְמַהֵ֗רmemaherverb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine singulartagged: hastening
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
