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Hebrew verb · H8199

שָׁפַט

shaphatshaw-fat'

to judge

202 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: shâphaṭ

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H8199is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 31 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 163
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H8199

to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)

The King James renders it: [phrase] avenge, [idiom] that condemn, contend, defend, execute (judgment), (be a) judge(-ment), [idiom] needs, plead, reason, rule.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

shaphat is rendered "to judge". It stands 202 times in the Hebrew text, across thirty-one books.

  • Thirty-two of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 16:5Then Sarai said to Abram, “May the wrong done to me be upon you! I delivered my servant into your arms, and ever since she saw that she was pregnant, she has treated me with contempt. May the LORD judge between you and me.”
  • The Greek text spells it 163 different ways.

The first use

Then Sarai said to Abram, “May the wrong done to me be upon you! I delivered my servant into your arms, and ever since she saw that she was pregnant, she has treated me with contempt. May the LORD judge between you and me.”

Genesis 16:5יִשְׁפֹּ֥ט

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and he judged14
  • judges12
  • judge9
  • the judge7
  • to judge7
  • he will judge6
  • I will judge6
  • ¿ will you judge5
  • and he will judge4
  • and I will enter into judgment4
  • judges of4
  • judging4

and 85 more, 202 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

שָׁפַךְshaphakto pour: pourUses114
שָׁפָןshaphanrock badgerUses34
שָׁפֵלshaphelto abaseUses31
שָׁפָלshaphallowUses17
שָׁפַתshaphathto setUses5
שָׁפָהshaphahbe bareUses2
שָׁפָתshaphathash heepUses2
שָׁפָהshaphahcheeseUses1
שָׁפַרshapharto polishUses1

The words it stands beside

All 202, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

163 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֥ט5
  • וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֤ט3
  • יִשְׁפֹּֽט־3
  • שֹׁפֵ֖ט3
  • שֹׁ֥פְטֵי3
  • אֶשְׁפֹּ֥ט2
  • הַשֹּׁפֵ֔ט2
  • הַשֹּׁפֵט֙2
  • וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֣ט2
  • וַיִּשְׁפֹּט֙2
  • וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֧ט2
  • וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֤י2

and 151 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • Hc/Vqw3ms14Hc/Vqw3ms
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular14HVqi3ms
  • verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular12HVqrmsa
  • preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)9HR/Vqcc
  • verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural9HVqrmpa
  • the definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular7HTd/Vqrmsa
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural7HVqi3mp
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular6HVqi1cs
  • verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)6HVqrmpc
  • Hc/Vqq3ms5Hc/Vqq3ms
  • question particle + verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular5HTi/Vqi2ms
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singular5HVNrmsa

Genesis

five uses
  • Then Sarai said to Abram, “May the wrong done to me be upon you! I delivered my servant into your arms, and ever since she saw that she was pregnant, she has treated me with contempt. May the LORD judge between you and me.”

    Genesis 16:5

    • יִשְׁפֹּ֥טyishpotverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: may he judge
  • Far be it from You to do such a thing—to kill the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous and the wicked are treated alike. Far be it from You! Will not the Judge of all the earth do what is right?”

    Genesis 18:25

    • הֲשֹׁפֵט֙hashofetquestion particle + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: ¿ judge of
  • “Get out of the way!” they replied. And they declared, “This one came here as a foreigner, and he is already acting like a judge! Now we will treat you worse than them.” And they pressed in on Lot and moved in to break down the door.

    Genesis 19:9

    • וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֣טvaiyishpotHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he has judged
    • שָׁפ֔וֹטshafotverb · simple (qal), infinitive absolutetagged: continuously to judge
  • May the God of Abraham and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us.” So Jacob swore by the Fear of his father Isaac.

    Genesis 31:53

    • יִשְׁפְּט֣וּyishpetuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: may they judge

Exodus

eight uses
  • But the man replied, “Who made you ruler and judge over us? Are you planning to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?” Then Moses was afraid and thought, “This thing I have done has surely become known.”

    Exodus 2:14

    • וְשֹׁפֵט֙veshofetconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: and a judge
  • “May the LORD look upon you and judge you,” the foremen said, “for you have made us a stench before Pharaoh and his officials; you have placed in their hand a sword to kill us!”

    Exodus 5:21

    • וְיִשְׁפֹּ֑טveyishpotHC/Vqu3mstagged: and may he judge
  • The next day Moses took his seat to judge the people, and they stood around him from morning until evening.

    Exodus 18:13

    • לִשְׁפֹּ֣טlishpotpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to judge
  • “Whenever they have a dispute, it is brought to me to judge between one man and another, and I make known to them the statutes and laws of God.”

    Exodus 18:16

    • וְשָׁ֣פַטְתִּ֔יveshafatiHc/Vqq1cstagged: and I judge
  • Have these men judge the people at all times. Then they can bring you any major issue, but all minor cases they can judge on their own, so that your load may be lightened as they share it with you.

    Exodus 18:22

    • וְשָׁפְט֣וּveshafetuHc/Vqq3cptagged: and they will judge
    • יִשְׁפְּטוּ־yishpetu-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will judge
  • And they judged the people at all times; they would bring the difficult cases to Moses, but any minor issue they would judge themselves.

    Exodus 18:26

    • וְשָׁפְט֥וּveshafetuHc/Vqq3cptagged: and they judged
    • יִשְׁפּוּט֥וּyishputuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they judged

Leviticus

one use
  • You must not pervert justice; you must not show partiality to the poor or favoritism to the rich; you are to judge your neighbor fairly.

    Leviticus 19:15

    • תִּשְׁפֹּ֥טtishpotverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will judge

Numbers

two uses
  • So Moses told the judges of Israel, “Each of you must kill all of his men who have joined in worshiping Baal of Peor.”

    Numbers 25:5

    • שֹׁפְטֵ֖יshofeteiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: judges of
  • then the congregation must judge between the slayer and the avenger of blood according to these ordinances.

    Numbers 35:24

    • וְשָֽׁפְטוּ֙veshafetuHc/Vqq3cptagged: and they will judge

Deuteronomy

eleven uses
  • At that time I charged your judges: “Hear the disputes between your brothers, and judge fairly between a man and his brother or a foreign resident.

    Deuteronomy 1:16

    • שֹׁ֣פְטֵיכֶ֔םshofeteikhemverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: judges your
    • וּשְׁפַטְתֶּ֣םushefatemHc/Vqq2mptagged: and you will judge
  • You are to appoint judges and officials for your tribes in every town that the LORD your God is giving you. They are to judge the people with righteous judgment.

    Deuteronomy 16:18

    • שֹׁפְטִ֣יםshofetimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: judges
    • וְשָׁפְט֥וּveshafetuHc/Vqq3cptagged: and they will judge
  • You are to go to the Levitical priests and to the judge who presides at that time. Inquire of them, and they will give you a verdict in the case.

    Deuteronomy 17:9

    • הַשֹּׁפֵ֔טhashofetthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: the judge
  • But the man who acts presumptuously, refusing to listen either to the priest who stands there to serve the LORD your God, or to the judge, must be put to death. You must purge the evil from Israel.

    Deuteronomy 17:12

    • הַשֹּׁפֵ֑טhashofetthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: the judge
  • both parties to the dispute must stand in the presence of the LORD, before the priests and judges who are in office at that time.

    Deuteronomy 19:17

    • וְהַשֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔יםvehashofetimconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: and the judges
  • The judges shall investigate thoroughly, and if the witness is proven to be a liar who has falsely accused his brother,

    Deuteronomy 19:18

    • הַשֹּׁפְטִ֖יםhashofetimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: the judges
  • your elders and judges must come out and measure the distance from the victim to the neighboring cities.

    Deuteronomy 21:2

    • וְשֹׁפְטֶ֑יךָveshofeteikhaconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and judges your
  • If there is a dispute between men, they are to go to court to be judged, so that the innocent may be acquitted and the guilty condemned.

    Deuteronomy 25:1

    • וּשְׁפָט֑וּםushefatumHc/Vqq3cp/Sp3mptagged: and they will judge them
  • If the guilty man deserves to be beaten, the judge shall have him lie down and be flogged in his presence with the number of lashes his crime warrants.

    Deuteronomy 25:2

    • הַשֹּׁפֵט֙hashofetthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: the judge

Joshua

three uses
  • All Israel, foreigners and citizens alike, with their elders, officers, and judges, stood on both sides of the ark of the covenant of the LORD facing the Levitical priests who carried it. Half of the people stood in front of Mount Gerizim and half of them in front of Mount Ebal, as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded earlier, to bless the people of Israel.

    Joshua 8:33

    • וְשֹׁפְטָ֡יוveshofetavconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and judges its
  • he summoned all Israel, including its elders, leaders, judges, and officers. “I am old and well along in years,” he said,

    Joshua 23:2

    • וּלְשֹׁפְטָ֖יוuleshofetavconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and to judges its
  • Then Joshua assembled all the tribes of Israel at Shechem. He summoned the elders, leaders, judges, and officers of Israel, and they presented themselves before God.

    Joshua 24:1

    • וּלְשֹֽׁפְטָיו֙uleshofetavconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and to judges its

Judges

twenty-one uses
  • Then the LORD raised up judges, who saved them from the hands of those who plundered them.

    Judges 2:16

    • שֹֽׁפְטִ֑יםshofetimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: judges
  • Israel, however, did not listen to their judges. Instead, they prostituted themselves with other gods and bowed down to them. They quickly turned from the way of their fathers, who had walked in obedience to the LORD’s commandments; they did not do as their fathers had done.

    Judges 2:17

    • שֹֽׁפְטֵיהֶם֙shofeteihemverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: judges their
  • Whenever the LORD raised up a judge for the Israelites, He was with that judge and saved them from the hands of their enemies while the judge was still alive; for the LORD was moved to pity by their groaning under those who oppressed them and afflicted them.

    Judges 2:18

    • שֹֽׁפְטִים֒shofetimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: judges
    • הַשֹּׁפֵ֔טhashofetthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: the judge
    • הַשּׁוֹפֵ֑טhashofetthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: the judge
  • But when the judge died, the Israelites became even more corrupt than their fathers, going after other gods to serve them and bow down to them. They would not give up their evil practices and stubborn ways.

    Judges 2:19

    • הַשּׁוֹפֵ֗טhashofetthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: the judge
  • The Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he became Israel’s judge and went out to war. And the LORD delivered Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram into the hand of Othniel, who prevailed against him.

    Judges 3:10

    • וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֣טvaiyishpotHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he judged
  • Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time.

    Judges 4:4

    • שֹׁפְטָ֥הshofetahverb · simple (qal), participle · feminine singulartagged: judging
  • Tola judged Israel twenty-three years, and when he died, he was buried in Shamir.

    Judges 10:2

    • וַיִּשְׁפֹּט֙vaiyishpotHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he judged
  • Tola was followed by Jair the Gileadite, who judged Israel twenty-two years.

    Judges 10:3

    • וַיִּשְׁפֹּט֙vaiyishpotHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he judged
  • I have not sinned against you, but you have done me wrong by waging war against me. May the LORD, the Judge, decide today between the Israelites and the Ammonites.”

    Judges 11:27

    • יִשְׁפֹּ֨טyishpotverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: may he judge
    • הַשֹּׁפֵט֙hashofetthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: the judge
  • Jephthah judged Israel six years, and when he died, he was buried in one of the cities of Gilead.

    Judges 12:7

    • וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֥טvaiyishpotHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he judged
  • After Jephthah, Ibzan of Bethlehem judged Israel.

    Judges 12:8

    • וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֤טvaiyishpotHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he judged
  • He had thirty sons, as well as thirty daughters whom he gave in marriage to men outside his clan; and for his sons he brought back thirty wives from elsewhere. Ibzan judged Israel seven years.

    Judges 12:9

    • וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֥טvaiyishpotHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he judged
  • After Ibzan, Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel ten years.

    Judges 12:11

    • וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֤טvaiyishpotHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he judged
    • וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֥טvaiyishpotHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he judged
  • After Elon, Abdon son of Hillel, from Pirathon, judged Israel.

    Judges 12:13

    • וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֥טvaiyishpotHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he judged
  • He had forty sons and thirty grandsons, who rode on seventy donkeys. And he judged Israel eight years.

    Judges 12:14

    • וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֥טvaiyishpotHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he judged
  • And Samson judged Israel for twenty years in the days of the Philistines.

    Judges 15:20

    • וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֧טvaiyishpotHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he judged
  • Then Samson’s brothers and his father’s family came down, carried him back, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the tomb of his father Manoah. And he had judged Israel twenty years.

    Judges 16:31

    • שָׁפַ֥טshafatverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he judged

Ruth

two uses
  • In the days when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land. And a certain man from Bethlehem in Judah, with his wife and two sons, went to reside in the land of Moab.

    Ruth 1:1

    • שְׁפֹ֣טshefotverb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: judging of
    • הַשֹּׁפְטִ֔יםhashofetimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: the judges

1 Samuel

fifteen uses
  • I told him that I would judge his house forever for the iniquity of which he knows, because his sons blasphemed God and he did not restrain them.

    1 Samuel 3:13

    • שֹׁפֵ֥טshofetverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: about to judge
  • As soon as the ark of God was mentioned, Eli fell backward from his chair by the city gate, and being old and heavy, he broke his neck and died. And Eli had judged Israel forty years.

    1 Samuel 4:18

    • שָׁפַ֥טshafatverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he had judged
  • When they had gathered at Mizpah, they drew water and poured it out before the LORD. On that day they fasted, and there they confessed, “We have sinned against the LORD.” And Samuel judged the Israelites at Mizpah.

    1 Samuel 7:6

    • וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֧טvaiyishpotHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he judged
  • So Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life.

    1 Samuel 7:15

    • וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֤טvaiyishpotHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he judged
  • Every year he would go on a circuit from Bethel to Gilgal to Mizpah, judging Israel in all these places.

    1 Samuel 7:16

    • וְשָׁפַט֙veshafatHc/Vqq3mstagged: and he judged
  • Then he would return to Ramah because his home was there, and there he judged Israel and built an altar to the LORD.

    1 Samuel 7:17

    • שָׁפָ֣טshafatverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he judged
  • When Samuel grew old, he appointed his sons as judges over Israel.

    1 Samuel 8:1

    • שֹׁפְטִ֖יםshofetimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: judges
  • The name of his firstborn son was Joel, and the name of his second was Abijah. They were judges in Beersheba.

    1 Samuel 8:2

    • שֹׁפְטִ֖יםshofetimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: judges
  • “Look,” they said, “you are old, and your sons do not walk in your ways. Now appoint a king to judge us like all the other nations.”

    1 Samuel 8:5

    • לְשָׁפְטֵ֖נוּleshafetenupreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluraltagged: to judge us
  • But when they said, “Give us a king to judge us,” their demand was displeasing in the sight of Samuel; so he prayed to the LORD.

    1 Samuel 8:6

    • לְשָׁפְטֵ֑נוּleshafetenupreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluraltagged: to judge us
  • Then we will be like all the other nations, with a king to judge us, to go out before us, and to fight our battles.”

    1 Samuel 8:20

    • וּשְׁפָטָ֤נוּushefatanuHc/Vqq3ms/Sp1bptagged: and he will judge us
  • Now present yourselves, so that I may confront you before the LORD with all the righteous acts He has done for you and your fathers.

    1 Samuel 12:7

    • וְאִשָּׁפְטָ֥הveishafetahconjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: so let me enter into judgment
  • May the LORD judge between you and me, and may the LORD take vengeance on you, but my hand will never be against you.

    1 Samuel 24:12

    • יִשְׁפֹּ֤טyishpotverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: may he judge
  • May the LORD be our judge and decide between you and me. May He take notice and plead my case and deliver me from your hand.”

    1 Samuel 24:15

    • וְשָׁפַ֖טveshafatHc/Vqq3mstagged: and he will judge
    • וְיִשְׁפְּטֵ֖נִיveyishpeteniHC/Vqu3ms/Sp1bstagged: and may he vindicate me

2 Samuel

four uses
  • and have done since the day I appointed judges over My people Israel. I will give you rest from all your enemies. The LORD declares to you that He Himself will establish a house for you.

    2 Samuel 7:11

    • שֹֽׁפְטִים֙shofetimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: judges
  • And he would add, “If only someone would appoint me judge in the land, then everyone with a grievance or dispute could come to me, and I would give him justice.”

    2 Samuel 15:4

    • שֹׁפֵ֖טshofetverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: a judge
  • Then Ahimaaz son of Zadok said, “Please let me run and tell the king the good news that the LORD has avenged him of his enemies.”

    2 Samuel 18:19

    • שְׁפָט֥וֹshefatoverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has vindicated him
  • Just then the Cushite came and said, “May my lord the king hear the good news: Today the LORD has avenged you of all who rose up against you!”

    2 Samuel 18:31

    • שְׁפָטְךָ֤shefatekhaverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: he has vindicated you

1 Kings

five uses
  • Therefore give Your servant an understanding heart to judge Your people and to discern between good and evil. For who is able to govern this great people of Yours?”

    1 Kings 3:9

    • לִשְׁפֹּ֣טlishpotpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to judge
    • לִשְׁפֹּ֔טlishpotpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to judge
  • When all Israel heard of the judgment the king had given, they stood in awe of him, for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him to administer justice.

    1 Kings 3:28

    • שָׁפַ֣טshafatverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he had judged
  • In addition, he built a hall for the throne, the Hall of Justice, where he was to judge. It was paneled with cedar from floor to ceiling.

    1 Kings 7:7

    • יִשְׁפָּט־yishpot-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he gave judgment
  • then may You hear from heaven and act. May You judge Your servants, condemning the wicked man by bringing down on his own head what he has done, and justifying the righteous man by rewarding him according to his righteousness.

    1 Kings 8:32

    • וְשָׁפַטְתָּ֣veshafataHc/Vqq2mstagged: and you will judge

2 Kings

three uses
  • And the LORD afflicted the king with leprosy until the day he died, so that he lived in a separate house while his son Jotham had charge of the palace and governed the people of the land.

    2 Kings 15:5

    • שֹׁפֵ֖טshofetverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: judging
  • No such Passover had been observed from the days of the judges who had governed Israel through all the days of the kings of Israel and Judah.

    2 Kings 23:22

    • הַשֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔יםhashofetimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: the judges
    • שָׁפְט֖וּshafetuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they judged

1 Chronicles

five uses
  • Then the trees of the forest will sing for joy before the LORD, for He is coming to judge the earth.

    1 Chronicles 16:33

    • לִשְׁפּ֥וֹטlishpotpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to judge
  • In all My journeys with all the Israelites, have I ever asked any of the leaders I appointed to shepherd My people, ‘Why haven’t you built Me a house of cedar?’

    1 Chronicles 17:6

    • שֹׁפְטֵ֣יshofeteiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: judges of
  • and have done since the day I appointed judges over My people Israel. And I will subdue all your enemies. Moreover, I declare to you that the LORD will build a house for you.

    1 Chronicles 17:10

    • שֹֽׁפְטִים֙shofetimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: judges
  • “Of these,” said David, “24,000 are to oversee the work of the house of the LORD, 6,000 are to be officers and judges,

    1 Chronicles 23:4

    • וְשֹׁפְטִ֖יםveshofetimconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: and judges
  • From the Izharites, Chenaniah and his sons had the outside duties as officers and judges over Israel.

    1 Chronicles 26:29

    • וּלְשֹׁפְטִֽים׃uleshofetimconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: and to judges

2 Chronicles

ten uses
  • Then Solomon spoke to all Israel, to the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, to the judges, and to every leader in all Israel—the heads of the families.

    2 Chronicles 1:2

    • וְלַשֹּֽׁפְטִ֗יםvelashofetimconjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: and to the judges
  • Now grant me wisdom and knowledge, so that I may lead this people. For who is able to govern this great people of Yours?”

    2 Chronicles 1:10

    • יִשְׁפֹּ֔טyishpotverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: will he judge
  • God said to Solomon, “Since this was in your heart instead of requesting riches or wealth or glory for yourself or death for your enemies—and since you have not even requested long life but have asked for wisdom and knowledge to govern My people over whom I have made you king—

    2 Chronicles 1:11

    • תִּשְׁפּוֹט֙tishpotverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will judge
  • then may You hear from heaven and act. May You judge Your servants, condemning the wicked man by bringing down on his own head what he has done, and justifying the righteous man by rewarding him according to his righteousness.

    2 Chronicles 6:23

    • וְשָׁפַטְתָּ֣veshafataHc/Vqq2mstagged: and you will judge
  • He appointed judges in the land, in each of the fortified cities of Judah.

    2 Chronicles 19:5

    • שֹֽׁפְטִ֜יםshofetimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: judges
  • Then he said to the judges, “Consider carefully what you do, for you are not judging for man, but for the LORD, who is with you when you render judgment.

    2 Chronicles 19:6

    • הַשֹּֽׁפְטִ֗יםhashofetimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: the judges
    • תִּשְׁפְּט֖וּtishpetuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you will judge
  • Our God, will You not judge them? For we are powerless before this vast army that comes against us. We do not know what to do, but our eyes are upon You.”

    2 Chronicles 20:12

    • תִשְׁפָּט־tishpot-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: will you enter into judgment
  • So while Jehu was executing judgment on the house of Ahab, he found the rulers of Judah and the sons of Ahaziah’s brothers who were serving Ahaziah, and he killed them.

    2 Chronicles 22:8

    • כְּהִשָּׁפֵ֥טkehishafetpreposition + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: when entered into judgment
  • So King Uzziah was a leper until the day of his death. He lived in isolation, leprous and cut off from the house of the LORD, while his son Jotham had charge of the royal palace to govern the people of the land.

    2 Chronicles 26:21

    • שׁוֹפֵ֖טshofetverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: judging

Ezra

one use
  • Let our leaders represent the whole assembly. Then let everyone in our towns who has married a foreign woman come at an appointed time, together with the elders and judges of each town, until the fierce anger of our God in this matter is turned away from us.”

    Ezra 10:14

    • וְשֹׁפְטֶ֑יהָveshofeteihaconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: and judges its

Job

six uses
  • For even if I were right, I could not answer. I could only beg my Judge for mercy.

    Job 9:15

    • לִ֝מְשֹׁפְטִ֗יlimshofetipreposition + verb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: to judge my
  • The earth is given into the hand of the wicked; He blindfolds its judges. If it is not He, then who is it?

    Job 9:24

    • שֹׁפְטֶ֥יהָshofeteihaverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: judges its
  • He leads counselors away barefoot and makes fools of judges.

    Job 12:17

    • וְֽשֹׁפְטִ֥יםveshofetimconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: and judges
  • Can anyone teach knowledge to God, since He judges those on high?

    Job 21:22

    • יִשְׁפּֽוֹט׃yishpotverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he judges
  • Yet you say: ‘What does God know? Does He judge through thick darkness?

    Job 22:13

    • יִשְׁפּֽוֹט׃yishpotverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: will he judge
  • Then an upright man could reason with Him, and I would be delivered forever from my Judge.

    Job 23:7

    • מִשֹּׁפְטִֽי׃mishofetipreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: from judge my

Psalms

thirty-two uses
  • Therefore be wise, O kings; be admonished, O judges of the earth.

    Psalms 2:10

    • שֹׁ֣פְטֵיshofeteiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: O rulers of
  • The LORD judges the peoples; vindicate me, O LORD, according to my righteousness and integrity.

    Psalms 7:8

    • שָׁפְטֵ֥נִיshafeteniverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: vindicate me
  • God is a righteous judge and a God who feels indignation each day.

    Psalms 7:11

    • שׁוֹפֵ֣טshofetverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: a judge
  • For You have upheld my just cause; You sit on Your throne judging righteously.

    Psalms 9:4

    • שׁוֹפֵ֥טshofetverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: judging
  • He judges the world with justice; He governs the people with equity.

    Psalms 9:8

    • יִשְׁפֹּֽט־yishpot-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will judge
  • Rise up, O LORD, do not let man prevail; let the nations be judged in Your presence.

    Psalms 9:19

    • יִשָּׁפְט֥וּyishafetuverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: let them be judged
  • to vindicate the fatherless and oppressed, that the men of the earth may strike terror no more.

    Psalms 10:18

    • לִשְׁפֹּ֥טlishpotpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to vindicate
  • Vindicate me, O LORD! For I have walked with integrity; I have trusted in the LORD without wavering.

    Psalms 26:1

    • שָׁפְטֵ֤נִיshafeteniverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: vindicate me
  • Vindicate me by Your righteousness, O LORD my God, and do not let them gloat over me.

    Psalms 35:24

    • שָׁפְטֵ֣נִיshafeteniverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: vindicate me
  • the LORD will not leave them in their power or let them be condemned under judgment.

    Psalms 37:33

    • בְּהִשָּׁפְטֽוֹ׃behishafetopreposition + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: when is judged he
  • Vindicate me, O God, and plead my case against an ungodly nation; deliver me from deceitful and unjust men.

    Psalms 43:1

    • שָׁפְטֵ֤נִיshafeteniverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: vindicate me
  • And the heavens proclaim His righteousness, for God Himself is Judge. Selah

    Psalms 50:6

    • שֹׁפֵ֖טshofetverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: judge
  • Against You, You only, have I sinned and done what is evil in Your sight, so that You may be proved right when You speak and blameless when You judge.

    Psalms 51:4

    • בְשָׁפְטֶֽךָ׃veshafetekhapreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: when judging you
  • Do you indeed speak justly, O rulers? Do you judge uprightly, O sons of men?

    Psalms 58:1

    • תִּ֝שְׁפְּט֗וּtishpetuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: do you judge
  • Then men will say, “There is surely a reward for the righteous! There is surely a God who judges the earth!”

    Psalms 58:11

    • שֹׁפְטִ֥יםshofetimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: judges
  • Let the nations be glad and sing for joy, for You judge the peoples justly and lead the nations of the earth. Selah

    Psalms 67:4

    • תִשְׁפֹּ֣טtishpotverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you judge
  • May he vindicate the afflicted among the people; may he save the children of the needy and crush the oppressor.

    Psalms 72:4

    • יִשְׁפֹּ֤ט׀yishpotverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will judge
  • “When I choose a time, I will judge fairly.

    Psalms 75:2

    • אֶשְׁפֹּֽט׃ʾeshpotverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will judge
  • but it is God who judges; He brings down one and exalts another.

    Psalms 75:7

    • שֹׁפֵ֑טshofetverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: judge
  • God presides in the divine assembly; He renders judgment among the gods:

    Psalms 82:1

    • יִשְׁפֹּֽט׃yishpotverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he gives judgment
  • “How long will you judge unjustly and show partiality to the wicked? Selah

    Psalms 82:2

    • תִּשְׁפְּטוּ־tishpetu-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: will you judge
  • Defend the cause of the weak and fatherless; uphold the rights of the afflicted and oppressed.

    Psalms 82:3

    • שִׁפְטוּ־shiftu-verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: give judgment for
  • Arise, O God, judge the earth, for all the nations are Your inheritance.

    Psalms 82:8

    • שָׁפְטָ֣הshafetahverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular + paragogic hetagged: judge
  • Rise up, O Judge of the earth; render a reward to the proud.

    Psalms 94:2

    • שֹׁפֵ֣טshofetverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: O judge of
  • before the LORD, for He is coming— He is coming to judge the earth. He will judge the world in righteousness and the peoples in His faithfulness.

    Psalms 96:13

    • לִשְׁפֹּ֪טlishpotpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to judge
    • יִשְׁפֹּֽט־yishpot-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will judge
  • before the LORD, for He comes to judge the earth. He will judge the world with righteousness and the peoples with equity.

    Psalms 98:9

    • לִשְׁפֹּ֪טlishpotpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to judge
    • יִשְׁפֹּֽט־yishpot-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will judge
  • When he is tried, let him be found guilty, and may his prayer be regarded as sin.

    Psalms 109:7

    • בְּ֭הִשָּׁ֣פְטוֹbehishafetovpreposition + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: when is judged he
  • For He stands at the right hand of the needy one, to save him from the condemners of his soul.

    Psalms 109:31

    • מִשֹּׁפְטֵ֥יmishofeteipreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: from judge
  • When their rulers are thrown down from the cliffs, the people will listen to my words, for they are pleasant.

    Psalms 141:6

    • שֹׁפְטֵיהֶ֑םshofeteihemverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: judges their
  • kings of the earth and all peoples, princes and all rulers of the earth,

    Psalms 148:11

    • שֹׁ֥פְטֵיshofeteiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: rulers of

Proverbs

four uses
  • By me princes rule, and all nobles who govern justly.

    Proverbs 8:16

    • שֹׁ֥פְטֵיshofeteiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: judges of
  • If a wise man goes to court with a fool, there will be raving and laughing with no resolution.

    Proverbs 29:9

    • נִ֭שְׁפָּטnishpotverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: enters into judgment
  • A king who judges the poor with fairness—his throne will be established forever.

    Proverbs 29:14

    • שׁוֹפֵ֣טshofetverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: judges
  • Open your mouth, judge righteously, and defend the cause of the poor and needy.

    Proverbs 31:9

    • שְׁפָט־shefot-verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: judge

Ecclesiastes

one use
  • I said in my heart, “God will judge the righteous and the wicked, since there is a time for every activity and every deed.”

    Ecclesiastes 3:17

    • יִשְׁפֹּ֖טyishpotverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will judge

Isaiah

fifteen uses
  • Learn to do right; seek justice and correct the oppressor. Defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow.”

    Isaiah 1:17

    • שִׁפְט֣וּshiftuverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: vindicate
  • Your rulers are rebels, friends of thieves. They all love bribes and chasing after rewards. They do not defend the fatherless, and the plea of the widow never comes before them.

    Isaiah 1:23

    • יִשְׁפֹּ֔טוּyishpotuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they vindicate
  • I will restore your judges as at first, and your counselors as at the beginning. After that you will be called the City of Righteousness, the Faithful City.”

    Isaiah 1:26

    • שֹׁפְטַ֙יִךְ֙shofetayikhverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: judges your
  • Then He will judge between the nations and arbitrate for many peoples. They will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will no longer take up the sword against nation, nor train anymore for war.

    Isaiah 2:4

    • וְשָׁפַט֙veshafatHc/Vqq3mstagged: and he will judge
  • the mighty man and the warrior, the judge and the prophet, the soothsayer and the elder,

    Isaiah 3:2

    • שׁוֹפֵ֥טshofetverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: judge
  • “And now, O dwellers of Jerusalem and men of Judah, I exhort you to judge between Me and My vineyard.

    Isaiah 5:3

    • שִׁפְטוּ־shiftu-verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: judge
  • And He will delight in the fear of the LORD. He will not judge by what His eyes see, and He will not decide by what His ears hear,

    Isaiah 11:3

    • יִשְׁפּ֔וֹטyishpotverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will judge
  • but with righteousness He will judge the poor, and with equity He will decide for the lowly of the earth. He will strike the earth with the rod of His mouth and slay the wicked with the breath of His lips.

    Isaiah 11:4

    • וְשָׁפַ֤טveshafatHc/Vqq3mstagged: and he will judge
  • in loving devotion a throne will be established in the tent of David. A judge seeking justice and hastening righteousness will sit on it in faithfulness.

    Isaiah 16:5

    • שֹׁפֵ֛טshofetverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: judges
  • For the LORD is our Judge, the LORD is our lawgiver, the LORD is our King. It is He who will save us.

    Isaiah 33:22

    • שֹׁפְטֵ֔נוּshofetenuverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluraltagged: judge our
  • He brings the princes to nothing and makes the rulers of the earth meaningless.

    Isaiah 40:23

    • שֹׁ֥פְטֵיshofeteiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: judges of
  • Remind Me, let us argue the matter together. State your case, so that you may be vindicated.

    Isaiah 43:26

    • נִשָּׁפְטָ֖הnishafetahverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common pluraltagged: let us enter into judgment
  • My righteousness draws near, My salvation is on the way, and My arms will bring justice to the nations. The islands will look for Me and wait in hope for My arm.

    Isaiah 51:5

    • יִשְׁפֹּ֑טוּyishpotuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will judge
  • No one calls for justice; no one pleads his case honestly. They rely on empty pleas; they tell lies; they conceive mischief and give birth to iniquity.

    Isaiah 59:4

    • נִשְׁפָּ֖טnishpatverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: enters into judgment
  • For by fire and by His sword, the LORD will execute judgment on all flesh, and many will be slain by the LORD.

    Isaiah 66:16

    • נִשְׁפָּ֔טnishpatverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: enter into judgment

Jeremiah

four uses
  • you say, ‘I am innocent. Surely His anger will turn from me.’ Behold, I will judge you, because you say, ‘I have not sinned.’

    Jeremiah 2:35

    • נִשְׁפָּ֣טnishpatverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: about to enter into judgment with
  • They have grown fat and sleek, and have excelled in the deeds of the wicked. They have not taken up the cause of the fatherless, that they might prosper; nor have they defended the rights of the needy.

    Jeremiah 5:28

    • שָׁפָֽטוּ׃shafatuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have judged
  • O LORD of Hosts, who judges righteously, who examines the heart and mind, let me see Your vengeance upon them, for to You I have committed my cause.

    Jeremiah 11:20

    • שֹׁפֵ֣טshofetverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: judges
  • The tumult will resound to the ends of the earth because the LORD brings a charge against the nations. He brings judgment on all mankind and puts the wicked to the sword,’” declares the LORD.

    Jeremiah 25:31

    • נִשְׁפָּ֥טnishpatverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: about to enter into judgment

Lamentations

one use
  • You have seen, O LORD, the wrong done to me; vindicate my cause!

    Lamentations 3:59

    • שָׁפְטָ֖הshafetahverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular + paragogic hetagged: judge

Ezekiel

twenty-eight uses
  • The end is now upon you, and I will unleash My anger against you. I will judge you according to your ways and repay you for all your abominations.

    Ezekiel 7:3

    • וּשְׁפַטְתִּ֖יךְushefatikhHc/Vqq1cs/Sp2fstagged: and I will judge you
  • Very soon I will pour out My wrath upon you and vent My anger against you; I will judge you according to your ways and repay you for all your abominations.

    Ezekiel 7:8

    • וּשְׁפַטְתִּ֖יךְushefatikhHc/Vqq1cs/Sp2fstagged: and I will judge you
  • The king will mourn, the prince will be clothed with despair, and the hands of the people of the land will tremble. I will deal with them according to their conduct, and I will judge them by their own standards. Then they will know that I am the LORD.’”

    Ezekiel 7:27

    • אֶשְׁפְּטֵ֔םʾeshpetemverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: I will judge them
  • You will fall by the sword, and I will judge you even to the borders of Israel. Then you will know that I am the LORD.

    Ezekiel 11:10

    • אֶשְׁפּ֣וֹטʾeshpotverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will judge
  • The city will not be a pot for you, nor will you be the meat within it. I will judge you even to the borders of Israel.

    Ezekiel 11:11

    • אֶשְׁפֹּ֥טʾeshpotverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will judge
  • And I will sentence you to the punishment of women who commit adultery and those who shed blood; so I will bring upon you the wrath of your bloodshed and jealousy.

    Ezekiel 16:38

    • וּשְׁפַטְתִּיךְ֙ushefatikhHc/Vqq1cs/Sp2fstagged: and I will judge you
  • I will spread My net over him and catch him in My snare. I will bring him to Babylon and execute judgment upon him there for the treason he committed against Me.

    Ezekiel 17:20

    • וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֤יvenishpatiHc/VNq1cstagged: and I will enter into judgment
  • Therefore, O house of Israel, I will judge you, each according to his ways, declares the Lord GOD. Repent and turn from all your transgressions, so that your iniquity will not become your downfall.

    Ezekiel 18:30

    • אֶשְׁפֹּ֤טʾeshpotverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will judge
  • Will you judge them, will you judge them, son of man? Confront them with the abominations of their fathers

    Ezekiel 20:4

    • הֲתִשְׁפֹּ֣טhatishpotquestion particle + verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: ¿ will you judge
    • הֲתִשְׁפּ֖וֹטhatishpotquestion particle + verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: ¿ will you judge
  • And I will bring you into the wilderness of the nations, where I will enter into judgment with you face to face.

    Ezekiel 20:35

    • וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֤יvenishpatiHc/VNq1cstagged: and I will enter into judgment
  • Just as I entered into judgment with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so I will enter into judgment with you, declares the Lord GOD.

    Ezekiel 20:36

    • נִשְׁפַּ֙טְתִּי֙nishpativerb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I entered into judgment
    • אִשָּׁפֵ֣טʾishafetverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will enter into judgment
  • Return the sword to its sheath! In the place where you were created, in the land of your origin, I will judge you.

    Ezekiel 21:30

    • אֶשְׁפֹּ֥טʾeshpotverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will judge
  • “As for you, son of man, will you judge her? Will you pass judgment on the city of bloodshed? Then confront her with all her abominations

    Ezekiel 22:2

    • הֲתִשְׁפֹּ֥טhatishpotquestion particle + verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: ¿ will you judge
    • הֲתִשְׁפֹּ֖טhatishpotquestion particle + verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: ¿ will you judge
  • They will come against you with a host of peoples, with weapons, chariots, and wagons. They will array themselves against you on every side with buckler and shield and helmet. I will delegate judgment to them, and they will punish you according to their own standards.

    Ezekiel 23:24

    • וּשְׁפָט֖וּךְushefatukhHc/Vqq3cp/Sp2fstagged: and they will judge you
  • Then the LORD said to me: “Son of man, will you pass judgment against Oholah and Oholibah? Then declare to them their abominations.

    Ezekiel 23:36

    • הֲתִשְׁפּ֥וֹטhatishpotquestion particle + verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: ¿ will you judge
  • But righteous men will sentence them to the punishment of those who commit adultery and bloodshed, because they are adulteresses with blood on their hands.

    Ezekiel 23:45

    • יִשְׁפְּט֣וּyishpetuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will judge
  • I, the LORD, have spoken; the time is coming, and I will act. I will not refrain or show pity, nor will I relent. I will judge you according to your ways and deeds,’ declares the Lord GOD.”

    Ezekiel 24:14

    • שְׁפָט֔וּךְshefatukhverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: they have judged you
  • Yet you say, ‘The way of the Lord is not just.’ But I will judge each of you according to his ways, O house of Israel.”

    Ezekiel 33:20

    • אֶשְׁפּ֥וֹטʾeshpotverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will judge
  • This is what the Lord GOD says to you, My flock: ‘I will judge between one sheep and another, between the rams and the goats.

    Ezekiel 34:17

    • שֹׁפֵט֙shofetverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: about to judge
  • Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says to them: ‘Behold, I Myself will judge between the fat sheep and the lean sheep.

    Ezekiel 34:20

    • וְשָֽׁפַטְתִּי֙veshafatiHc/Vqq1cstagged: and I will judge
  • I will save My flock, and they will no longer be prey. I will judge between one sheep and another.

    Ezekiel 34:22

    • וְשָׁ֣פַטְתִּ֔יveshafatiHc/Vqq1cstagged: and I will judge
  • therefore as surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, I will treat you according to the anger and jealousy you showed in your hatred against them, and I will make Myself known among them when I judge you.

    Ezekiel 35:11

    • אֶשְׁפְּטֶֽךָ׃ʾeshpetekhaverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: I will judge you
  • I dispersed them among the nations, and they were scattered throughout the lands. I judged them according to their ways and deeds.

    Ezekiel 36:19

    • שְׁפַטְתִּֽים׃shefatimverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: I judged them
  • I will execute judgment upon him with plague and bloodshed. I will pour out torrents of rain, hailstones, fire, and sulfur on him and on his troops and on the many nations with him.

    Ezekiel 38:22

    • וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֥יvenishpatiHc/VNq1cstagged: and I will enter into judgment
  • In any dispute, they shall officiate as judges and judge according to My ordinances. They must keep My laws and statutes regarding all My appointed feasts, and they must keep My Sabbaths holy.

    Ezekiel 44:24

    • יִשְׁפְּט֑וּהוּyishfetuhuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: they will judge it

Daniel

two uses
  • You have carried out the words spoken against us and against our rulers by bringing upon us a great disaster. For under all of heaven, nothing has ever been done like what has been done to Jerusalem.

    Daniel 9:12

    • שֹֽׁפְטֵ֙ינוּ֙shofeteinuverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluraltagged: judges our
    • שְׁפָט֔וּנוּshefatunuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluraltagged: they judged us

Hosea

two uses
  • All of them are hot as an oven, and they devour their rulers. All their kings fall; not one of them calls upon Me.

    Hosea 7:7

    • שֹֽׁפְטֵיהֶ֑םshofeteihemverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: rulers their
  • Where is your king now to save you in all your cities, and the rulers to whom you said, “Give me a king and princes”?

    Hosea 13:10

    • וְשֹׁ֣פְטֶ֔יךָveshofeteikhaconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and rulers your

Joel

two uses
  • I will gather all the nations and bring them down to the Valley of Jehoshaphat. There I will enter into judgment against them concerning My people, My inheritance, Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations as they divided up My land.

    Joel 3:2

    • וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֨יvenishpatiHc/VNq1cstagged: and I will enter into judgment
  • Let the nations be roused and advance to the Valley of Jehoshaphat, for there I will sit down to judge all the nations on every side.

    Joel 3:12

    • לִשְׁפֹּ֥טlishpotpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to judge

Amos

one use
  • I will cut off the ruler of Moab and kill all the officials with him,” says the LORD.

    Amos 2:3

    • שׁוֹפֵ֖טshofetverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: a judge

Obadiah

one use
  • The deliverers will ascend Mount Zion to rule over the mountains of Esau. And the kingdom will belong to the LORD.

    Obadiah 1:21

    • לִשְׁפֹּ֖טlishpotpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to rule

Micah

four uses
  • Her leaders judge for a bribe, her priests teach for a price, and her prophets practice divination for money. Yet they lean upon the LORD, saying, “Is not the LORD among us? No disaster can come upon us.”

    Micah 3:11

    • יִשְׁפֹּ֗טוּyishpotuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they judge
  • Then He will judge between many peoples and arbitrate for strong nations far and wide. Then they will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will no longer take up the sword against nation, nor will they train anymore for war.

    Micah 4:3

    • וְשָׁפַ֗טveshafatHc/Vqq3mstagged: and he will judge
  • Now, O daughter of troops, mobilize your troops; for a siege is laid against us! With a rod they will strike the cheek of the judge of Israel.

    Micah 5:1

    • שֹׁפֵ֥טshofetverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: judge of
  • Both hands are skilled at evil; the prince and the judge demand a bribe. When the powerful utters his evil desire, they all conspire together.

    Micah 7:3

    • וְהַשֹּׁפֵ֖טvehashofetconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: and the judge

Zephaniah

one use
  • Her princes are roaring lions; her judges are evening wolves, leaving nothing for the morning.

    Zephaniah 3:3

    • שֹׁפְטֶ֙יהָ֙shofeteihaverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: judges its

Zechariah

two uses
  • “This is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘Administer true justice. Show loving devotion and compassion to one another.

    Zechariah 7:9

    • שְׁפֹ֔טוּshefotuverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: judge
  • These are the things you must do: Speak truth to one another, render true and sound judgments in your gates,

    Zechariah 8:16

    • שִׁפְט֖וּshiftuverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: judge

The letters

Where it leads

Studies that open this word1

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in the first 120 verses where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →