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Hebrew verb · H5098

נָהַם

nahamnaw-ham'

to groan

5 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: nâham

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H5098is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H5098

to growl

The King James renders it: mourn, roar(-ing).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

naham is rendered "to groan". It stands 5 times in the Hebrew text, across three books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Proverbs, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Proverbs 5:11At the end of your life you will groan when your flesh and your body are spent,
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

At the end of your life you will groan when your flesh and your body are spent,

Proverbs 5:11וְנָהַמְתָּ֥

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's five uses are in Proverbs.

The other 36 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and you will groan2
  • and it may growl1
  • roaring1
  • so it may growl1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

נָהַגnahagto leadUses31
נָהַלnahalto guideUses10
נָהַרnaharto flowUses6
נָהַקnahaqto brayUses2

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וְיִנְהֹם֙1
  • וְיִנְהֹ֥ם1
  • וְנָהַמְתָּ֥1
  • וּנְהַמְתֶּ֖ם1
  • נֹ֭הֵם1

The grammar of each form

  • HC/Vqu3ms2HC/Vqu3ms
  • Hc/Vqq2mp1Hc/Vqq2mp
  • Hc/Vqq2ms1Hc/Vqq2ms
  • verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular1HVqrmsa

Proverbs

two uses
  • At the end of your life you will groan when your flesh and your body are spent,

    Proverbs 5:11

    • וְנָהַמְתָּ֥venahamtaHc/Vqq2mstagged: and you will groan
  • Like a roaring lion or a charging bear is a wicked ruler over a helpless people.

    Proverbs 28:15

    • נֹ֭הֵםnohemverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: roaring

Isaiah

two uses
  • Their roaring is like that of a lion; they roar like young lions. They growl and seize their prey; they carry it away from deliverance.

    Isaiah 5:29

    • וְיִנְהֹם֙veyinhomHC/Vqu3mstagged: so it may growl
  • In that day they will roar over it, like the roaring of the sea. If one looks over the land, he will see darkness and distress; even the light will be obscured by clouds.

    Isaiah 5:30

    • וְיִנְהֹ֥םveyinhomHC/Vqu3mstagged: and it may growl

Ezekiel

one use
  • Your turbans will remain on your heads and your sandals on your feet. You will not mourn or weep, but you will waste away because of your sins, and you will groan among yourselves.

    Ezekiel 24:23

    • וּנְהַמְתֶּ֖םunehamtemHc/Vqq2mptagged: and you will groan

The letters

Gematria 95· 655 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →