Exodus 12:15
For seven days you must eat unleavened bread. On the first day you are to remove the leaven from your houses. Whoever eats anything leavened from the first day through the seventh must be cut off from Israel.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.
KJV
Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.
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Commentary
3 voicesVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The night Israel still keeps
This chapter founds Passover, in Hebrew Pesach, the spring feast that remembers the night God struck Egypt's firstborn and passed over the blood-marked houses. Jewish families keep it to this day with a ceremonial meal called the seder (Hebrew for “order”): unleavened flatbread (matzah), bitter herbs, cups of wine, and the retelling of this chapter's story, with the children asking the questions.
Honesty about the timeline helps the reader: in the Bible's own period the center of the feast was the lamb, slain and eaten as this chapter commands. The seder as now practiced took its shape after the Temple fell in AD 70 and the lamb could no longer be offered; its oldest written outline is in the Mishnah, the first code of Jewish oral law (about AD 200), which already includes the four cups and the rule that “in every generation a person must see himself as if he personally came out of Egypt.”
Sources: Mishnah Pesachim 10 (the seder's oldest outline) · Mishnah Pesachim 10:5 (“in every generation”) · The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study)
Original language & word study
23 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| שִׁבְעַ֤ת | shiv.'At | seven | H7651 → |
| יָמִים֙ | ya.Mim | days | H3117 → |
| מַצּ֣וֹת | ma.Tzot | unleavened bread<s> | H4682 → |
| תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ | to.Khe.lu | you will eat | H398 → |
| אַ֚ךְ | 'akh | surely | H389 → |
| בַּיּ֣וֹם | bai.Yom | on the day | H3117 → |
| הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן | ha.ri.Shon | <the> first | H7223 → |
| תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ | tash.Bi.tu | you will remove | H7673 → |
| שְּׂאֹ֖ר | se.'Or | leaven | H7603 → |
| מִבָּתֵּיכֶ֑ם | mi.ba.tei.Khem | from houses your | H1004 → |
| כִּ֣י׀ | ki | for | H3588 → |
| כָּל־ | kol- | any | H3605 → |
| אֹכֵ֣ל | 'o.Khel | [one who] eats | H398 → |
| חָמֵ֗ץ | cha.Metz | leaven | H2557 → |
| וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה | ve.nikh.re.Tah | and he will be cut off | H3772 → |
| הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ | ha.Ne.fesh | the person | H5315 → |
| הַהִוא֙ | ha.hi.V' | <the> that | H1931 → |
| מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | mi.Yis.ra.'El | from Israel | H3478 → |
| מִיּ֥וֹם | mi.Yom | from [the] day | H3117 → |
| הָרִאשֹׁ֖ן | ha.ri.Shon | <the> first | H7223 → |
| עַד־ | 'ad- | until | H5704 → |
| י֥וֹם | Yom | [the] day | H3117 → |
| הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃ | ha.she.vi.'I | <the> seventh | H7637 → |
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