Exodus 12:11
This is how you are to eat it: You must be fully dressed for travel, with your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. You are to eat in haste; it is the LORD’s Passover.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
And thus shall ye eat it: with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste: it is Jehovah’s passover.
KJV
And thus shall ye eat it; with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste: it is the Lord’s passover.
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Commentary
1 voiceVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The night Israel still keeps
This chapter founds Passover, in Hebrew Pesach, the spring feast that remembers the night God struck Egypt's firstborn and passed over the blood-marked houses. Jewish families keep it to this day with a ceremonial meal called the seder (Hebrew for “order”): unleavened flatbread (matzah), bitter herbs, cups of wine, and the retelling of this chapter's story, with the children asking the questions.
Honesty about the timeline helps the reader: in the Bible's own period the center of the feast was the lamb, slain and eaten as this chapter commands. The seder as now practiced took its shape after the Temple fell in AD 70 and the lamb could no longer be offered; its oldest written outline is in the Mishnah, the first code of Jewish oral law (about AD 200), which already includes the four cups and the rule that “in every generation a person must see himself as if he personally came out of Egypt.”
Sources: Mishnah Pesachim 10 (the seder's oldest outline) · Mishnah Pesachim 10:5 (“in every generation”) · The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study)
Original language & word study
15 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| וְכָכָה֮ | ve.kha.Khah | and thus | H3602 → |
| תֹּאכְל֣וּ | to.khe.Lu | you will eat | H398 → |
| אֹתוֹ֒ | 'o.To | <obj.> it | H853 → |
| מָתְנֵיכֶ֣ם | ma.te.nei.Khem | loins your | H4975 → |
| חֲגֻרִ֔ים | cha.gu.Rim | girded | H2296 → |
| נַֽעֲלֵיכֶם֙ | na.'a.lei.Khem | sandals your | H5275 → |
| בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם | be.rag.lei.Khem | on feet your | H7272 → |
| וּמַקֶּלְכֶ֖ם | u.ma.kel.Khem | and staff your | H4731 → |
| בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם | be.yed.Khem | in hand your | H3027 → |
| וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם | va.'a.khal.Tem | and you will eat | H398 → |
| אֹתוֹ֙ | 'o.To | <obj.> it | H853 → |
| בְּחִפָּז֔וֹן | be.chi.pa.Zon | in haste | H2649 → |
| פֶּ֥סַח | Pe.sach | [is] a passover | H6453 → |
| ה֖וּא | hu' | it | H1931 → |
| לַיהוָֽה׃ | la.Yah.weh | to Yahweh | H3068 → |
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