Exodus 12:10
Do not leave any of it until morning; before the morning you must burn up any part that is left over.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; but that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.
KJV
And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; and that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.
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Commentary
1 voiceVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The night Israel still keeps
This chapter founds Passover, in Hebrew Pesach, the spring feast that remembers the night God struck Egypt's firstborn and passed over the blood-marked houses. Jewish families keep it to this day with a ceremonial meal called the seder (Hebrew for “order”): unleavened flatbread (matzah), bitter herbs, cups of wine, and the retelling of this chapter's story, with the children asking the questions.
Honesty about the timeline helps the reader: in the Bible's own period the center of the feast was the lamb, slain and eaten as this chapter commands. The seder as now practiced took its shape after the Temple fell in AD 70 and the lamb could no longer be offered; its oldest written outline is in the Mishnah, the first code of Jewish oral law (about AD 200), which already includes the four cups and the rule that “in every generation a person must see himself as if he personally came out of Egypt.”
Sources: Mishnah Pesachim 10 (the seder's oldest outline) · Mishnah Pesachim 10:5 (“in every generation”) · The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study)
Original language & word study
11 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| וְלֹא־ | ve.lo'- | and not | H3808 → |
| תוֹתִ֥ירוּ | to.Ti.ru | you will leave over | H3498 → |
| מִמֶּ֖נּוּ | mi.Me.nu | any of it | H4480 → |
| עַד־ | 'ad- | until | H5704 → |
| בֹּ֑קֶר | Bo.ker | morning | H1242 → |
| וְהַנֹּתָ֥ר | ve.ha.no.Tar | and what is left over | H3498 → |
| מִמֶּ֛נּוּ | mi.Me.nu | of it | H4480 → |
| עַד־ | 'ad- | until | H5704 → |
| בֹּ֖קֶר | Bo.ker | morning | H1242 → |
| בָּאֵ֥שׁ | ba.'Esh | with <the> fire | H784 → |
| תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ׃ | tis.Ro.fu | you will burn | H8313 → |
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