Exodus 12:7
They are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
And they shall take of the blood, and put it on the two side-posts and on the lintel, upon the houses wherein they shall eat it.
KJV
And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.
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Commentary
3 voicesVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The night Israel still keeps
This chapter founds Passover, in Hebrew Pesach, the spring feast that remembers the night God struck Egypt's firstborn and passed over the blood-marked houses. Jewish families keep it to this day with a ceremonial meal called the seder (Hebrew for “order”): unleavened flatbread (matzah), bitter herbs, cups of wine, and the retelling of this chapter's story, with the children asking the questions.
Honesty about the timeline helps the reader: in the Bible's own period the center of the feast was the lamb, slain and eaten as this chapter commands. The seder as now practiced took its shape after the Temple fell in AD 70 and the lamb could no longer be offered; its oldest written outline is in the Mishnah, the first code of Jewish oral law (about AD 200), which already includes the four cups and the rule that “in every generation a person must see himself as if he personally came out of Egypt.”
Sources: Mishnah Pesachim 10 (the seder's oldest outline) · Mishnah Pesachim 10:5 (“in every generation”) · The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study)
Original language & word study
15 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| וְלָֽקְחוּ֙ | ve.la.ke.Chu | and they will take | H3947 → |
| מִן־ | min- | some of | H4480 → |
| הַדָּ֔ם | ha.Dam | the blood | H1818 → |
| וְנָֽתְנ֛וּ | ve.na.te.Nu | and they will put [it] | H5414 → |
| עַל־ | 'al- | on | H5921 → |
| שְׁתֵּ֥י | she.Tei | [the] two | H8147 → |
| הַמְּזוּזֹ֖ת | ha.me.zu.Zot | the doorposts | H4201 → |
| וְעַל־ | ve.'al- | and on | H5921 → |
| הַמַּשְׁק֑וֹף | ha.mash.Kof | the lintels | H4947 → |
| עַ֚ל | 'al | on | H5921 → |
| הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים | ha.Ba.Tim | the houses | H1004 → |
| אֲשֶׁר־ | 'a.Sher- | which | H834 → |
| יֹאכְל֥וּ | yo.khe.Lu | they will eat | H398 → |
| אֹת֖וֹ | 'o.To | <obj.> it | H853 → |
| בָּהֶֽם׃ | ba.Hem | in <the> them |
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About Exodus
