Exodus 12:35
Furthermore, the Israelites acted on Moses’ word and asked the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold, and for clothing.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they asked of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment:
KJV
And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment:
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Commentary
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loading…Hebraic traditional view
The night Israel still keeps
This chapter founds Passover, in Hebrew Pesach, the spring feast that remembers the night God struck Egypt's firstborn and passed over the blood-marked houses. Jewish families keep it to this day with a ceremonial meal called the seder (Hebrew for “order”): unleavened flatbread (matzah), bitter herbs, cups of wine, and the retelling of this chapter's story, with the children asking the questions.
Honesty about the timeline helps the reader: in the Bible's own period the center of the feast was the lamb, slain and eaten as this chapter commands. The seder as now practiced took its shape after the Temple fell in AD 70 and the lamb could no longer be offered; its oldest written outline is in the Mishnah, the first code of Jewish oral law (about AD 200), which already includes the four cups and the rule that “in every generation a person must see himself as if he personally came out of Egypt.”
Sources: Mishnah Pesachim 10 (the seder's oldest outline) · Mishnah Pesachim 10:5 (“in every generation”) · The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study)
Original language & word study
12 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| וּבְנֵי־ | u.ve.nei- | and [the] people of | H1121 → |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל | Yis.ra.'El | Israel | H3478 → |
| עָשׂ֖וּ | 'a.Su | they did | H6213 → |
| כִּדְבַ֣ר | kid.Var | according to [the] word of | H1697 → |
| מֹשֶׁ֑ה | mo.Sheh | Moses | H4872 → |
| וַֽיִּשְׁאֲלוּ֙ | vai.yish.'a.Lu | and they asked | H7592 → |
| מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם | mi.mitz.Ra.yim | from Egypt | H4714 → |
| כְּלֵי־ | ke.lei- | articles of | H3627 → |
| כֶ֛סֶף | Khe.sef | silver | H3701 → |
| וּכְלֵ֥י | u.khe.Lei | and articles of | H3627 → |
| זָהָ֖ב | za.Hav | gold | H2091 → |
| וּשְׂמָלֹֽת׃ | u.se.ma.Lot | and clothes | H8071 → |
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