Exodus 12:37
The Israelites journeyed from Rameses to Succoth with about 600,000 men on foot, besides women and children.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot that were men, besides children.
KJV
And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot that were men, beside children.
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Commentary
2 voicesVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The night Israel still keeps
This chapter founds Passover, in Hebrew Pesach, the spring feast that remembers the night God struck Egypt's firstborn and passed over the blood-marked houses. Jewish families keep it to this day with a ceremonial meal called the seder (Hebrew for “order”): unleavened flatbread (matzah), bitter herbs, cups of wine, and the retelling of this chapter's story, with the children asking the questions.
Honesty about the timeline helps the reader: in the Bible's own period the center of the feast was the lamb, slain and eaten as this chapter commands. The seder as now practiced took its shape after the Temple fell in AD 70 and the lamb could no longer be offered; its oldest written outline is in the Mishnah, the first code of Jewish oral law (about AD 200), which already includes the four cups and the rule that “in every generation a person must see himself as if he personally came out of Egypt.”
Sources: Mishnah Pesachim 10 (the seder's oldest outline) · Mishnah Pesachim 10:5 (“in every generation”) · The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study)
Original language & word study
12 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּסְע֧וּ | vai.yis.'U | and they set out | H5265 → |
| בְנֵֽי־ | ve.nei- | [the] people of | H1121 → |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל | Yis.ra.'El | Israel | H3478 → |
| מֵרַעְמְסֵ֖ס | me.ra'.me.Ses | from Rameses | H7486 → |
| סֻכֹּ֑תָה | su.Ko.tah | Succoth towards | H5523 → |
| כְּשֵׁשׁ־ | ke.shesh- | [were] about six | H8337 → |
| מֵא֨וֹת | me.'ot | hundred<s> | H3967 → |
| אֶ֧לֶף | 'E.lef | thousand | H505 → |
| רַגְלִ֛י | rag.Li | foot soldier[s] | H7273 → |
| הַגְּבָרִ֖ים | ha.ge.va.Rim | the men | H1397 → |
| לְבַ֥ד | le.Vad | <to> apart | H905 → |
| מִטָּֽף׃ | mi.Taf | from little one[s] | H2945 → |
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