Exodus 12:25
When you enter the land that the LORD will give you as He promised, you are to keep this service.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
And it shall come to pass, when ye are come to the land which Jehovah will give you, according as he hath promised, that ye shall keep this service.
KJV
And it shall come to pass, when ye be come to the land which the Lord will give you, according as he hath promised, that ye shall keep this service.
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Commentary
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loading…Hebraic traditional view
The night Israel still keeps
This chapter founds Passover, in Hebrew Pesach, the spring feast that remembers the night God struck Egypt's firstborn and passed over the blood-marked houses. Jewish families keep it to this day with a ceremonial meal called the seder (Hebrew for “order”): unleavened flatbread (matzah), bitter herbs, cups of wine, and the retelling of this chapter's story, with the children asking the questions.
Honesty about the timeline helps the reader: in the Bible's own period the center of the feast was the lamb, slain and eaten as this chapter commands. The seder as now practiced took its shape after the Temple fell in AD 70 and the lamb could no longer be offered; its oldest written outline is in the Mishnah, the first code of Jewish oral law (about AD 200), which already includes the four cups and the rule that “in every generation a person must see himself as if he personally came out of Egypt.”
Sources: Mishnah Pesachim 10 (the seder's oldest outline) · Mishnah Pesachim 10:5 (“in every generation”) · The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study)
Original language & word study
15 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| וְהָיָ֞ה | ve.ha.Yah | and it will be | H1961 → |
| כִּֽי־ | ki- | that | H3588 → |
| תָבֹ֣אוּ | ta.Vo.'u | you will come | H935 → |
| אֶל־ | 'el- | into | H413 → |
| הָאָ֗רֶץ | ha.'A.retz | the land | H776 → |
| אֲשֶׁ֨ר | 'a.Sher | which | H834 → |
| יִתֵּ֧ן | yi.Ten | he will give | H5414 → |
| יְהוָ֛ה | Yah.weh | Yahweh | H3068 → |
| לָכֶ֖ם | la.Khem | to <the> you | |
| כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר | ka.'a.Sher | just as | H834 → |
| דִּבֵּ֑ר | di.Ber | he said | H1696 → |
| וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם | u.she.mar.Tem | and you will keep | H8104 → |
| אֶת־ | 'et- | <obj.> | H853 → |
| הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה | ha.'a.vo.Dah | the service | H5656 → |
| הַזֹּֽאת׃ | ha.Zot | <the> this | H2063 → |
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