Exodus 12:36
And the LORD gave the people such favor in the sight of the Egyptians that they granted their request. In this way they plundered the Egyptians.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
and Jehovah gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they let them have what they asked. And they despoiled the Egyptians.
KJV
And the Lord gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they lent unto them such things as they required. And they spoiled the Egyptians.
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Commentary
1 voiceVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The night Israel still keeps
This chapter founds Passover, in Hebrew Pesach, the spring feast that remembers the night God struck Egypt's firstborn and passed over the blood-marked houses. Jewish families keep it to this day with a ceremonial meal called the seder (Hebrew for “order”): unleavened flatbread (matzah), bitter herbs, cups of wine, and the retelling of this chapter's story, with the children asking the questions.
Honesty about the timeline helps the reader: in the Bible's own period the center of the feast was the lamb, slain and eaten as this chapter commands. The seder as now practiced took its shape after the Temple fell in AD 70 and the lamb could no longer be offered; its oldest written outline is in the Mishnah, the first code of Jewish oral law (about AD 200), which already includes the four cups and the rule that “in every generation a person must see himself as if he personally came out of Egypt.”
Sources: Mishnah Pesachim 10 (the seder's oldest outline) · Mishnah Pesachim 10:5 (“in every generation”) · The Feasts of the LORD (this site's study)
Original language & word study
11 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| וַֽיהוָ֞ה | va.Yah.weh | and Yahweh | H3068 → |
| נָתַ֨ן | na.Tan | he gave | H5414 → |
| אֶת־ | 'et- | <obj.> | H853 → |
| חֵ֥ן | chen | [the] favor of | H2580 → |
| הָעָ֛ם | ha.'Am | the people | H5971 → |
| בְּעֵינֵ֥י | be.'ei.Nei | in [the] eyes of | H5869 → |
| מִצְרַ֖יִם | mitz.Ra.yim | Egypt | H4714 → |
| וַיַּשְׁאִל֑וּם | vai.yash.'i.Lum | and they granted [the] request them | H7592 → |
| וַֽיְנַצְּל֖וּ | vay.na.tze.Lu | and they plundered | H5337 → |
| אֶת־ | 'et- | <obj.> | H853 → |
| מִצְרָֽיִם׃ פ | mitz.Ra.yim | Egypt | H4714 → |
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