1 Peter 2:11
in 1 Peter 2Beloved, I urge you, as foreigners and exiles, to abstain from the desires of the flesh, which war against your soul.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Beloved, I beseech you as sojourners and pilgrims, to abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul;
KJV
Dearly beloved, I beseech you as strangers and pilgrims, abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul;
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This verse in 1 Peter 2
Commentary
19 notes on this verse...as it is written, the Lord Himself forewarning and saying, "Let your light so shine before men that they may see your good works and glorify your Father which is in heaven." And Paul the apostle says, "Shine as lights in the world." And similarly Peter exhorts: "As strangers," says he, "and pilgrims, abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul, having your conversation honest among the Gentiles; that whereas they speak against you as evil-doers, they may by your good works, which they shall behold, glorify the Lord."
This site's exposition
as foreigners and exiles
on 1 Peter 2:11-12
The appeal rests on who the readers are, foreigners and exiles, and the first battle is inward: desires of the flesh, as in Galatians 5:17. Outward conduct then answers slander, so watchers may see your good deeds and glorify God.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Beloved, I beg you as strangers and pilgrims, abstain from fleshly lusts which war against the soul: have your conversation honest among the Gentiles, that in that which they speak against you as evildoers, they may by your good works which they shall behold, glorify …
Evil desires are called "carnal" because they operate through the flesh, but in reality they are spiritual, because they come from the soul.
God's people occupy the middle ground. They are to be compared neither with those who think that the only good is to enjoy earthly delights nor with those sublime inhabitants of heaven, whose sole delight is in the heavenly bread by which they were created. Between the people of heaven and those of earth, the apostle was suspended in the middle, heading toward heaven, though he was not yet there, but at the same time separated from others here below.
Abstain thou from fleshly and worldly lusts.
In like manner, let the young men also be blameless in all things, being especially careful to preserve purity, and keeping themselves in, as with a bridle, from every kind of evil. For it is well that they should be cut off from the lusts that are in the world, since "every lust warreth against the spirit;" and "neither fornicators, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind, shall inherit the kingdom of God," nor those who do things inconsistent and unbecoming. Wherefore, it is needful to abstain from all these things, being subject to the presbyters and deacons, as unto God and Christ. The virgins also must walk in a blameless and pure conscience.
12 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers2 voices
Those who are worthy of love because of their godliness are called "beloved" not because they are that way by nature but because they have received love. The writer of this letter urges such people to abstain from carnal desires which attack the soul. The …
So also the admirable Peter says: "Beloved, I exhort you as strangers and pilgrims, to abstain from carnal lusts, which war against the soul, and conduct yourselves well among the heathen; for this is the will of God that by doing good you should put to silence the activity of foolish men, as free and not using your freedom as a covering for evil, but as God's slaves."
The Medieval Church3 voices
As always, the apostle turns to ethical matters after he has dealt with doctrine. After saying what good things are available because of Christ, he now calls us to lead the right kind of life.
Dearest ones, I beseech you as sojourners and travelers, etc. Thus far, blessed Peter has generally instructed the Church, explaining both the benefits by which divine mercy has called us to salvation and the gifts by which, at times the Jews, but now also us, …
It is customary for teachers of the faith to append moral lessons to dogmatic teaching. So does the holy apostle Peter now. He calls them "beloved," and not simply dear, because they are pleasing to him in every respect; for those who are pleasing in …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Dearly beloved, I beseech you,....
(2.) Of all sorts of sin, none are more injurious to the soul than fleshly lusts. Carnal appetites, lewdness, and sensuality, are most odious to God, and destructive to man's soul. It is a sore judgment to be given up to them.
Particular directions are given how subjects ought to obey the magistrates, and servants their masters, patiently suffering in well doing, in imitation of Christ,
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Dearly beloved, I beseech you strangers and pilgrims - On the word rendered “strangers,” (παροίκους paroikous,) see the notes at Eph 2:19, where it is rendered “foreigners.” It means, properly, one dwelling near, neighboring; then a by-dweller, a sojourner, one without the rights of citizenship, as distinguished from a citizen; and it means here that Christians are not properly citizens of this world, but that their citizenship is in heaven, and that they are here mere sojourners.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Not only the gross appetites which we have in common with the brutes, but all the thoughts of the unrenewed mind. which--Greek, "the which," that is, inasmuch as being such as "war." &c. Not only do they impede, but they assail [BENGEL]. the soul--that is, against the regenerated soul; such as were those now addressed. The regenerated soul is besieged by sinful lusts.
As strangers and pilgrims - See the note on Heb 11:13. These were strangers and pilgrims in the most literal sense of the word, see 1Pe 1:1, for they were strangers scattered through Asia, Pontus, etc. Abstain from fleshly lusts - As ye are strangers and pilgrims, and profess to seek a heavenly country, do not entangle your affections with earthly things. While others spend all their time, and employ all their skill, in acquiring earthly property, and totally neglect the salvation of their souls; they are not strangers, they are here at home; they are not pilgrims, they are seeking an earthly possession: Heaven is your home, seek that; God is your portion, seek him. All kinds of earthly desires, whether those of the flesh or of the eye, or those included in the pride of life, are here comprised in the words fleshly lusts. Which war against the soul - Αἱτινες στρατευονται κατα της ψυχης· Which are marshalled and drawn up in battle array, to fight against the soul; either to slay it, or to bring it into captivity. This is the object and operation of every earthly and sensual desire. How little do those who indulge them think of the ruin which they produce!
Modern Voices1 voice
That is what makes life at once so splendid and so strange. We are in the wrong world. When I thought that was the right town, it bored me; when I knew it was wrong, I was happy. So the false optimism, the modern happiness, …
The words behind it
15 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ἀγαπητοί, | agapetoi | Beloved, | G27 → | |
| παρακαλῶ | parakalo | I exhort [you] | G3870 → | 108 times |
| ὡς | hos | as | G5613 → | 500 times |
| παροίκους | paroikous | aliens | G3941 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| παρεπιδήμους | parepidemous | sojourners | G3927 → | |
| ἀπέχεσθαι | apechesthai | to abstain | G568 → | |
| τῶν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| σαρκικῶν | sarkikon | from fleshly | G4559 → | |
| ἐπιθυμιῶν, | epithumion | desires, | G1939 → | 38 times |
| αἵτινες | aitines | which | G3748 → | |
| στρατεύονται | strateuontai | war | G4754 → | |
| κατὰ | kata | against | G2596 → | 468 times |
| τῆς | tes | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ψυχῆς· | psuches | soul; | G5590 → | 103 times |
Ἀγαπητοί,Beloved,
agapetoiG27 →
παρακαλῶI exhort [you]
parakaloG3870 →108 times
ὡςas
hosG5613 →500 times
παροίκουςaliens
paroikousG3941 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
παρεπιδήμουςsojourners
parepidemousG3927 →
ἀπέχεσθαιto abstain
apechesthaiG568 →
τῶν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
σαρκικῶνfrom fleshly
sarkikonG4559 →
ἐπιθυμιῶν,desires,
epithumionG1939 →38 times
αἵτινεςwhich
aitinesG3748 →
στρατεύονταιwar
strateuontaiG4754 →
κατὰagainst
kataG2596 →468 times
τῆςthe
tesG3588 →19766 times
ψυχῆς·soul;
psuchesG5590 →103 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Galatians 5:24Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.
it leads to
- Romans 6:6
We know that our old self was crucified with Him so that the body of sin might be rendered powerless, that we should no longer be slaves to sin.
- Romans 13:14
Instead, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the desires of the flesh.
- Romans 8:13
For if you live according to the flesh, you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live.
- Galatians 5:16–18
So I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.
- Romans 8:9
You, however, are controlled not by the flesh, but by the Spirit, if the Spirit of God lives in you. And if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong…
- Romans 6:6
Through
Romans 8:13For if you live according to the flesh, you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live.
it leads to
- Galatians 6:8
The one who sows to please his flesh, from the flesh will reap destruction; but the one who sows to please the Spirit, from the Spirit will reap eternal life.
- Colossians 3:5–8
Put to death, therefore, the components of your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires, and greed, which is idolatry.
- 1 Corinthians 9:27
No, I discipline my body and make it my slave, so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified.
- Galatians 6:8
Where this verse is studied
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About 1 Peter

This page draws on 18 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Andreas of Caesarea, CATENA; Augustine of Hippo, SERMONS 400.2; Bede, Commentary on the Catholic Epistles; Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata Book 3; Cyprian, Epistle 6; Didache, The Didache, Chapter 1; Didymus the Blind, COMMENTARY ON 1 PETER; GK Chesterton, Tremendous Trifles, The Ballade of a Strange Town (1909); Hilary of Arles, INTRODUCTORY COMMENTARY ON 1 PETER; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on 1 Peter; Polycarp of Smyrna, Epistle to the Philippians 5 and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Peter.
