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Greek adjective · G4559

σαρκικός

sarkikossar-kee-kos'

fleshly

7 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: sarkikós

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4559is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4559

pertaining to flesh, i.e. (by extension) bodily, temporal, or (by implication) animal, unregenerate

The King James renders it: carnal, fleshly.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

sarkikos is rendered "fleshly". It stands 7 times in the Greek text, across four books.

  • Three of the uses stand in 1 Corinthians, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Romans 15:27They were pleased to do it, and indeed they owe it to them. For if the Gentiles have shared in their spiritual blessings, they are obligated to minister to them with material blessings.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

They were pleased to do it, and indeed they owe it to them. For if the Gentiles have shared in their spiritual blessings, they are obligated to minister to them with material blessings.

Romans 15:27σαρκικοῖς

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's seven uses are in 1 Corinthians.

The other 23 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • fleshly4
  • material things2
  • from fleshly1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

σάρκινοςsarkinosfleshlyUses4

All 7, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • σαρκικὰ2
  • σαρκικοί2
  • σαρκικῇ1
  • σαρκικοῖς1
  • σαρκικῶν1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · nominative (subject) · masculine plural2A-NPM
  • adjective · accusative (object) · neuter plural1A-APN
  • adjective · dative (“to / for”) · neuter plural1A-DPN
  • adjective · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singular1A-DSF
  • adjective · genitive (“of”) · feminine plural1A-GPF
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · neuter plural1A-NPN

Romans

one use
  • They were pleased to do it, and indeed they owe it to them. For if the Gentiles have shared in their spiritual blessings, they are obligated to minister to them with material blessings.

    Romans 15:27

    • σαρκικοῖςsarkikoisadjective · dative (“to / for”) · neuter pluraltagged: material things

1 Corinthians

three uses
  • for you are still worldly. For since there is jealousy and dissension among you, are you not worldly? Are you not walking in the way of man?

    1 Corinthians 3:3

    • σαρκικοίsarkikoiadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: fleshly
    • σαρκικοίsarkikoiadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: fleshly
  • If we have sown spiritual seed among you, is it too much for us to reap a material harvest from you?

    1 Corinthians 9:11

    • σαρκικὰsarkikaadjective · accusative (object) · neuter pluraltagged: material things

2 Corinthians

two uses
  • And this is our boast: Our conscience testifies that we have conducted ourselves in the world, and especially in relation to you, in the holiness and sincerity that are from God—not in worldly wisdom, but in the grace of God.

    2 Corinthians 1:12

    • σαρκικῇsarkikeaadjective · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: fleshly
  • The weapons of our warfare are not the weapons of the world. Instead, they have divine power to demolish strongholds.

    2 Corinthians 10:4

    • σαρκικὰsarkikaadjective · nominative (subject) · neuter pluraltagged: fleshly

1 Peter

one use
  • Beloved, I urge you, as foreigners and exiles, to abstain from the desires of the flesh, which war against your soul.

    1 Peter 2:11

    • σαρκικῶνsarkikonadjective · genitive (“of”) · feminine pluraltagged: from fleshly

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →