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Greek adjective · G3941

πάροικος

paroikospar'-oy-kos

in cl. Attic, dwelling near, neighbouring; In late writers (LXX, Philo) and in Iuser. (Deiss., BS, 227 f.

4 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: pároikos

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G3941is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 4
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G3941

having a home near, i.e. (as noun) a by-dweller (alien resident)

The King James renders it: foreigner, sojourn, stranger.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

paroikos is rendered "in cl. Attic, dwelling near, neighbouring; In late writers (LXX, Philo) and in Iuser. (Deiss., BS, 227 f.". It stands 4 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Acts, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "in cl. Attic, dwelling near, neighbouring".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Acts 7:6God told him that his descendants would be foreigners in a strange land, and that they would be enslaved and mistreated four hundred years.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

God told him that his descendants would be foreigners in a strange land, and that they would be enslaved and mistreated four hundred years.

Acts 7:6πάροικον

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's four uses are in Acts.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: in cl. Attic, dwelling near, neighbouring, and In late writers (LXX, Philo) and in Iuser. (Deiss., BS, 227 f..

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
in cl. Attic, dwelling near, neighbouringas subst., a neighbour.Tagged aslisted under the tableWhereActs 7:6God told him that his descendants would be foreigners in a strange land…
In late writers (LXX, Philo) and in Iuser. (Deiss., BS, 227 f.Tagged as
  • aliens2
  • a sojourner1
  • exiled1
WhereActs 7:6God told him that his descendants would be foreigners in a strange land…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

παρουσίαparousiacomingUses24
παροιμίαparoimiaproverbUses5
παροικέωparoikeobe a strangerUses2
παροικίαparoikiasojourningUses2
πάροινοςparoinosdrunkenUses2
παροξύνωparoxynoto provokeUses2
παροργίζωparorgizoto angerUses2
παροξυσμόςparoxysmosstirring upUses2
πάροδοςparodospassing byUses1
παροψίςparopsisdishUses1
παρόμοιοςparomoioslikeUses1
παροτρύνωparotrynoto inciteUses1

and 3 more on the stem.

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • πάροικοι1
  • πάροικον1
  • πάροικος1
  • παροίκους1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · accusative (object) · masculine plural1A-APM
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · masculine plural1A-NPM
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singular1A-NSM
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singular1A-NSN

Acts

two uses
  • God told him that his descendants would be foreigners in a strange land, and that they would be enslaved and mistreated four hundred years.

    Acts 7:6

    • πάροικονparoikonadjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: a sojourner
  • At this remark, Moses fled to the land of Midian, where he lived as a foreigner and had two sons.

    Acts 7:29

    • πάροικοςparoikosadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: exiled

Ephesians

one use
  • Therefore you are no longer strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints and members of God’s household,

    Ephesians 2:19

    • πάροικοιparoikoiadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: aliens

1 Peter

one use
  • Beloved, I urge you, as foreigners and exiles, to abstain from the desires of the flesh, which war against your soul.

    1 Peter 2:11

    • παροίκουςparoikousadjective · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: aliens

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →