Lukechapter 3

38 verses · Luke · about AD 62 · The Gospels

Original Language

Luke 3— Greek word study

How to read a word below: the Greekword, then how it sounds, then what it means, then its number in Strong’s concordance, a widely used lookup this site follows (H for Hebrew and Aramaic, G for Greek). Square brackets hold a word the English supplies that the Greek does not, angle brackets mark the Greek’s own grammatical elements that English renders as separate words, and the mark ס or פ is where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.

John Preaches Repentance and Confronts Herod1

Luke 3:1· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

ἘνenInG1722 ἔτειeteiyearG2094 δὲdethenG1161 πεντεκαιδεκάτῳpentekaidekatofifteenthG4003 τῆςtesof theG3588 ἡγεμονίαςhegemoniasreignG2231 Τιβερίουtiberiouof TiberiusG5086 Καίσαρος,kaisarosCaesar,G2541 ἡγεμονεύοντοςhegemoneuontoswhen is being governorG2230 ΠοντίουpontiouPontiusG4194 ΠιλάτουpilatouPilateG4091 τῆςtes<the>G3588 Ἰουδαίαςioudaiasof JudeaG2449 καὶkaiandG2532 τετρααρχοῦντοςtetraarchountoswhen is being tetrarchG5075 τῆςtes<the>G3588 Γαλιλαίαςgalilaiasof GalileeG1056 Ἡρῴδου,herodouHerod,G2264 ΦιλίππουphilippouPhilipG5376 δὲdenowG1161 τοῦtoutheG3588 ἀδελφοῦadelphoubrotherG80 αὐτοῦautouwhen heG846 τετρααρχοῦντοςtetraarchountosis being tetrarchG5075 τῆςtes<the>G3588 Ἰτουραίαςitouraiasof IturaeaG2484 καὶkaiandG2532 Τραχωνίτιδοςtrachonitidosof TrachonitisG5139 χώραςchoras[the] regionG5561 καὶkaiandG2532 ΛυσανίουlusaniouLysaniasG3078 τῆςtes<the>G3588 Ἀβιληνῆςabilenesof AbileneG9 τετρααρχοῦντοςtetraarchountosbeing tetrarchG5075

Luke 3:2· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

ἐπὶepiduringG1909 ἀρχιερέωςarchiereos[the] high priesthoodG749 Ἅνναhannaof AnnasG452 καὶkaiandG2532 Καϊάφα,kaiaphaCaiaphas,G2533 ἐγένετοegenetocameG1096 ῥῆμαrhema[the] declarationG4487 θεοῦtheouof GodG2316 ἐπὶepiuponG1909 ἸωάννηνioannenJohnG2491 τὸνtontheG3588 Ζαχαρίουzachariouof ZechariahG2197 υἱὸνhuionsonG5207 ἐνeninG1722 τῇteatheG3588 ἐρήμῳ.eremowilderness.G2048

Luke 3:3· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

καὶkaiAndG2532 ἦλθενelthenhe wentG2064 εἰςeisintoG1519 πᾶσανpasanallG3956 τὴνtentheG3588 περίχωρονperichoronsurrounding regionG4066 τοῦtouof theG3588 ἸορδάνουiordanouJordanG2446 κηρύσσωνkerussonproclaimingG2784 βάπτισμαbaptismaa baptismG908 μετανοίαςmetanoiasof repentanceG3341 εἰςeisforG1519 ἄφεσινaphesinforgivenessG859 ἁμαρτιῶνhamartionof sinsG266

Luke 3:6· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

καὶkaiandG2532 ὄψεταιopsetaiwill beholdG3700 πᾶσαpasaallG3956 σὰρξsarxfleshG4561 τὸtotheG3588 σωτήριονsoterionsalvationG4991 τοῦtou<the>G3588 θεοῦ.¶theouof God.G2316

Luke 3:7· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

ἜλεγενelegenHe was sayingG3004 οὖνounthereforeG3767 τοῖςtoisto theG3588 ἐκπορευομένοιςekporeuomenoiscoming outG1607 ὄχλοιςochloiscrowdsG3793 βαπτισθῆναιbaptisthenaito be baptizedG907 ὑπ᾽hup᾽byG5259 αὐτοῦ·autouhim;G846 γεννήματαgennemataOffspringG1081 ἐχιδνῶν,echidnonof vipers,G2191 τίςtiswhoG5101 ὑπέδειξενhupedeixenforewarnedG5263 ὑμῖνhuminyouG4771 φυγεῖνphugeinto fleeG5343 ἀπὸapofromG575 τῆςtestheG3588 μελλούσηςmellousessoon comingG3195 ὀργῆς;orgeswrath?G3709

Luke 3:8· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

ποιήσατεpoiesatedo produceG4160 οὖνounthereforeG3767 καρποὺςkarpousfruitsG2590 ἀξίουςaxiousworthyG514 τῆςtes<the>G3588 μετανοίας·metanoiasof repentance;G3341 καὶkaiandG2532 μὴmenotG3361 ἄρξησθεarxesthemay beginG757 λέγεινlegeinto sayG3004 ἐνeninG1722 ἑαυτοῖς·he'autoisyourselves;G1438 πατέραpatera[As] fatherG3962 ἔχομενechomenWe haveG2192 τὸνton<the>G3588 Ἀβραάμ.abraamAbraham.G11 λέγωlegoI sayG3004 γὰρgarforG1063 ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771 ὅτιhotithatG3754 δύναταιdunataiis ableG1410 ὁho<the>G3588 θεὸςtheosGodG2316 ἐκekfromG1537 τῶνton<the>G3588 λίθωνlithonstonesG3037 τούτωνtoutontheseG3778 ἐγεῖραιegeiraito raise upG1453 τέκναteknachildrenG5043 τῷto<the>G3588 Ἀβραάμ.abraamto Abraham.G11

Luke 3:10· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

καὶkaiAndG2532 ἐπηρώτωνeperotonwere askingG1905 αὐτὸνautonhimG846 οἱhoitheG3588 ὄχλοιochloicrowdsG3793 λέγοντες·legontessaying;G3004 τίtiWhatG5101 οὖνounthenG3767 ποιήσωμεν;poiesomenshall we do?G4160

Luke 3:11· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisAnsweringG611 δὲdenowG1161 ἔλεγενelegenhe was sayingG3004 αὐτοῖς·autoisto them;G846 ὁhoThe [one]G3588 ἔχωνechonhavingG2192 δύοduotwoG1417 χιτῶναςchitonastunicsG5509 μεταδότωmetadotohe should impartG3330 τῷtoto the [one]G3588 μὴmenoneG3361 ἔχοντιechontihavingG2192 καὶkaiandG2532 ὁhothe [one]G3588 ἔχωνechonhavingG2192 βρώματαbromatafoodG1033 ὁμοίωςhomoioslikewiseG3668 ποιείτω.¶poieitohe should do.G4160

Luke 3:12· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

ἦλθονelthonCameG2064 δὲdethenG1161 καὶkaialsoG2532 τελῶναιtelonaitax collectorsG5057 βαπτισθῆναιbaptisthenaito be baptizedG907 καὶkaiandG2532 εἶπανeipanthey saidG2036 πρὸςprostoG4314 αὐτόν·autonhim;G846 διδάσκαλε,didaskaleTeacher,G1320 τίtiwhatG5101 ποιήσωμεν;poiesomenshall we do?G4160

Luke 3:13· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

ὁho<the>G3588 δὲdeAndG1161 εἶπενeipenhe saidG2036 πρὸςprostoG4314 αὐτούς·autousthem;G846 μηδὲνmedenNothingG3367 πλέονpleonmoreG4119 παρὰparabeyondG3844 τὸtothatG3588 διατεταγμένονdiatetagmenonappointedG1299 ὑμῖνhuminto youG4771 πράσσετε.prassetedo collect.G4238

Luke 3:16· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

ἀπεκρίνατοapekrinatoAnsweredG611 λέγωνlegonsayingG3004 πᾶσινpasin[to] allG3956 ὁho<the>G3588 Ἰωάννης·ioannesJohn:G2491 ἐγὼegoI myselfG1473 μὲνmenindeedG3303 ὕδατιhudatiwith waterG5204 βαπτίζωbaptizobaptizeG907 ὑμᾶς·humasyou;G4771 ἔρχεταιerchetaicomesG2064 δὲdehoweverG1161 ὁhothe [One]G3588 ἰσχυρότερόςischuroterosmightierG2478 μου,mouthan I,G3165 οὗhouof whomG3739 οὐκouknotG3756 εἰμὶeimiI amG1510 ἱκανὸςhikanosworthyG2425 λῦσαιlusaito untieG3089 τὸνtontheG3588 ἱμάνταhimantastrapG2438 τῶνtonof theG3588 ὑποδημάτωνhupodematonsandalsG5266 αὐτοῦ.autouof Him.G846 αὐτὸςautosHe himselfG846 ὑμᾶςhumasyouG4771 βαπτίσειbaptiseiwill baptizeG907 ἐνenwithG1722 πνεύματιpneumati[the] SpiritG4151 ἁγίῳhagioHolyG40 καὶkaiandG2532 πυρί,puriwith fire,G4442

Luke 3:18· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

ΠολλὰpollaManyG4183 μὲνmenindeedG3303 οὖνounthereforeG3767 καὶkaiotherG2532 ἕτεραheterathingsG2087 παρακαλῶνparakalonexhortingG3870 εὐηγγελίζετοeuengelizetohe was evangelisingG2097 τὸνtontheG3588 λαόν.¶laonpeople.G2992

Luke 3:20· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

προσέθηκενprosethekenaddedG4369 καὶkaiyetG2532 τοῦτοtoutothisG3778 ἐπὶepitoG1909 πᾶσιν·pasinall:G3956 καὶkaiAlsoG2532 κατέκλεισενkatekleisenhe locked upG2623 τὸνton<the>G3588 ἸωάννηνioannenJohnG2491 ἐνeninG1722 φυλακῇ.¶phulakeaprison.G5438

Baptized, and the Spirit Descends21

Luke 3:21· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

ἘγένετοegenetoIt came to passG1096 δὲdenowG1161 ἐνeninG1722 τῷto<the>G3588 βαπτισθῆναιbaptisthenaibaptizingG907 ἅπανταhapantaallG537 τὸνtontheG3588 λαὸνlaonpeopleG2992 καὶkaiandG2532 Ἰησοῦiesouwhen JesusG2424 βαπτισθέντοςbaptisthentoshaving been baptizedG907 καὶkaiandG2532 προσευχομένουproseuchomenouhaving prayedG4336 ἀνεῳχθῆναιaneochthenai[was] openingG455 τὸνtontheG3588 οὐρανὸνouranonheavenG3772

The Line Traced Back to Adam23

Luke 3:23· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

ΚαὶkaiAndG2532 αὐτὸςautosHimselfG846 ἦνenwasG1510 ἸησοῦςiesousJesusG2424 ἀρχόμενοςarchomenosbeginningG757 ὡσεὶhoseiaboutG5616 ἐτῶνetonyears [old]G2094 τριάκονταtriakontathirtyG5144 ὢνonbeingG1510 υἱός,huiosson,G5207 ὡςhosasG5613 ἐνομίζετο,enomizetowas supposedG3543 Ἰωσὴφiosephof JosephG2501 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἠλὶeliof HeliG2242

Luke 3:24· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

τοῦtou<the>G3588 Μαθθὰτmaththatof MatthatG3158 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Λευὶleuiof LeviG3017 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Μελχὶmelchiof MelchiG3197 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἰανναὶiannaiof JannaiG2388 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἰωσὴφiosephof JosephG2501

Luke 3:25· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ματταθίουmattathiouof MattathiasG3161 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἀμὼςamosof AmosG301 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ναοὺμnaoumof NahumG3486 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἑσλὶhesliof EsliG2069 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ναγγαὶnangaiof NaggaiG3477

Luke 3:26· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

τοῦtou<the>G3588 Μάαθmaathof MaathG3092 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ματταθίουmattathiouof MattathiasG3161 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Σεμεῒνsemeinof SemeinG4584 τοῦtou<the>G3588Ἰωσὴχiosechof Josechτοῦtou<the>G3588Ἰωδὰiodaof Joda

Luke 3:27· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἰωανὰνioananof JoannenG2490 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ῥησὰrhesaof RhesaG4488 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ζοροβαβὲλzorobabelof ZerubbabelG2216 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Σαλαθιὴλsalathielof ShealtielG4528 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Νηρὶneriof NeriG3518

Luke 3:28· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

τοῦtou<the>G3588 Μελχὶmelchiof MelchiG3197 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἀδδὶaddiof AddiG78 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Κωσὰμkosamof CosamG2973 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἐλμαδὰμelmadamof ElmadamG1678 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἢρerof ErG2262

Luke 3:29· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἰησοῦiesouof JoshuaG2424 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἐλιέζερeliezerof EliezerG1663 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἰωρὶμiorimof JorimG2497 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Μαθθὰτmaththatof MatthatG3158 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Λευὶleuiof LeviG3017

Luke 3:30· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

τοῦtou<the>G3588 Συμεὼνsumeonof SimeonG4826 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἰούδαioudaof JudahG2455 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἰωσὴφiosephof JosephG2501 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἰωνὰμionamof JonamG2494 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἐλιακὶμeliakimof EliakimG1662

Luke 3:31· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

τοῦtou<the>G3588 Μελεὰmeleaof MeleaG3190 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Μεννὰmennaof MennaG3104 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ματταθὰmattathaof MattathaG3160 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ναθὰμnathamof NathanG3481 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Δαυὶδdauidof DavidG1138

Luke 3:32· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἰεσσαὶiessaiof JesseG2421 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἰωβὴδiobedof ObedG5601 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Βόοςboosof BoazG1003 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Σαλὰsalaof SalaG4527 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ναασσὼνnaassonof NahshonG3476

Luke 3:33· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἀμιναδὰβaminadabof AmminadabG284 τοῦtou<the>G3588Ἀδμὶνadminof Adminτοῦtou<the>G3588Ἀρνὶarniof Arniτοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἑσρὼμhesromof HezronG2074 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Φάρεςpharesof PerezG5329 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἰούδαioudaof JudahG2455

Luke 3:34· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἰακὼβiakobof JacobG2384 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἰσαὰκisaakof IsaacG2464 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἀβραὰμabraamof AbrahamG11 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Θάραtharaof TerahG2291 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ναχὼρnachorof NahorG3493

Luke 3:35· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

τοῦtou<the>G3588 Σεροὺχserouchof SerugG4562 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ῥαγαὺrhagauof ReuG4466 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Φάλεκphalekof PelegG5317 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἔβερeberof HeberG1443 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Σαλὰsalaof ShelahG4527

Luke 3:36· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

τοῦtou<the>G3588 Καϊνὰμkainamof CainanG2536 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἀρφαξὰδarphaxadof ArphaxadG742 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Σὴμsemof ShemG4590 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Νῶεnoeof NoahG3575 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Λάμεχlamechof LamechG2984

Luke 3:37· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

τοῦtou<the>G3588 Μαθουσαλὰmathousalaof MethuselahG3103 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἑνὼχhenochof EnochG1802 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἰάρετiaretof JaredG2391 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Μαλελεὴλmaleleelof MahalalelG3121 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Καϊνὰμkainamof CainanG2536

Luke 3:38· Greek and glosses: STEP Bible

τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἐνὼςenosof EnoshG1800 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Σὴθsethof SethG4589 τοῦtou<the>G3588 Ἀδὰμadamof AdamG76 τοῦtou<the>G3588 θεοῦ.¶theouof God.G2316

The Greek of this chapter

The words this chapter turns on, each one a door to its own word study.

Greek words in this chapter

Most-used first, counted by lemma: every form of one word counts as one use, and the forms this chapter spells are listed under it. The article, the object marker, the negatives and the common prepositions are left out.

πᾶς pâsallG3956×9 uses
πᾶσανpasan · πᾶσαpasa · πᾶνpan · πάντωνpanton · πᾶσινpasin · πᾶσιν·pasin
ποιέω poiéōdo makeG4160×8 uses
ποιεῖτεpoieite · ποιήσατεpoiesate · ποιοῦνpoioun · ποιήσωμεν;poiesomen · ποιείτω.¶poieito · ποιήσωμενpoiesomen · ἐποίησενepoiesen
λέγω légōto sayG3004×7 uses
Ἔλεγενelegen · λέγεινlegein · λέγωlego · λέγοντες·legontes · ἔλεγενelegen · λέγωνlegon
βαπτίζω baptízōto baptizeG907×6 uses
βαπτισθῆναιbaptisthenai · βαπτίζωbaptizo · βαπτίσειbaptisei · βαπτισθέντοςbaptisthentos
θεός theósGodG2316×4 uses
θεοῦtheou · θεοῦ.¶theou · θεὸςtheos
Ἰωάννης IōánnēsJohnG2491×4 uses
Ἰωάννηνioannen · Ἰωάννου,ioannou · Ἰωάννης·ioannes
τίς tíswhoG5101×4 uses
τίςtis · τίti
echomenwe haveG2192×4 uses
ἔχομενechomen · ἔχωνechon · ἔχοντιechonti
τετραρχέω tetrarchéōbe a tetrarchG5075×3 uses
τετρααρχοῦντοςtetraarchountos
Ἡρώδης HērṓdēsHerodG2264×3 uses
Ἡρῴδου,herodou · Ἡρῴδηςherodes · Ἡρῴδης,herodes
γίνομαι gínomaicameG1096×3 uses
ἐγένετοegeneto · Ἐγένετοegeneto · γενέσθαιgenesthai
υἱός huióssonG5207×3 uses
υἱὸνhuion · υἱόςhuios · υἱός,huios
ἔρχομαι érchomaihe wentG2064×3 uses
ἦλθενelthen · ἦλθονelthon · ἔρχεταιerchetai
Ἀβραάμ AbraámAbrahamG11×3 uses
Ἀβραάμ.abraam · Ἀβραὰμabraam
πῦρ pŷrfireG4442×3 uses
πῦρpur · πυρί,puri · πυρὶpuri
ἔπω épōthey saidG2036×3 uses
εἶπανeipan · εἶπενeipen
μέ méwe ourselvesG3165×3 uses
ἡμεῖς;hemeis · μου,mou · μουmou
λαός laóspeopleG2992×3 uses
λαοῦlaou · λαόν.¶laon · λαὸνlaon
περί períconcerningG4012×3 uses
περὶperi
Ἰησοῦς IēsoûsJoshuaG2424×3 uses
Ἰησοῦiesou · Ἰησοῦςiesous
Ἰωσήφ IōsḗphJosephG2501×3 uses
Ἰωσὴφioseph
ἔτος étosyearG2094×2 uses
ἔτειetei · ἐτῶνeton
ἀδελφός adelphósbrotherG80×2 uses
ἀδελφοῦadelphou
ἔρημος érēmoswildernessG2048×2 uses
ἐρήμῳ.eremo · ἐρήμῳeremo
μετάνοια metánoiarepentanceG3341×2 uses
μετανοίαςmetanoias · μετανοίας·metanoias
φωνή phōnḗvoiceG5456×2 uses
φωνὴphone · φωνὴνphonen
ὁδός hodóswayG3598×2 uses
ὁδὸνhodon · ὁδοὺςhodous
εὐθύς euthýsStraightG2117×2 uses
εὐθείαςeutheias · εὐθείανeutheian
ὄχλος óchloscrowdG3793×2 uses
ὄχλοιςochlois · ὄχλοιochloi
ὑπό hypóbyG5259×2 uses
ὑπ᾽hup᾽
καρπός karpósfruitG2590×2 uses
καρποὺςkarpous · καρπὸνkarpon
ἄρχω árchōmay beginG757×2 uses
ἄρξησθεarxesthe · ἀρχόμενοςarchomenos
δένδρον déndrontreeG1186×2 uses
δένδρωνdendron · δένδρονdendron
ἐπερωτάω eperōtáōwere askingG1905×2 uses
ἐπηρώτωνeperoton
ἀποκρίνομαι apokrínomaito answerG611×2 uses
ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheis · ἀπεκρίνατοapekrinato
medennothingG3367×2 uses
μηδὲνmeden · μηδέναmedena
πνεῦμα pneûmaspiritG4151×2 uses
πνεύματιpneumati · πνεῦμαpneuma
ἅγιος hágiosholyG40×2 uses
ἁγίῳhagio · ἅγιονhagion
οὐρανός ouranósheavenG3772×2 uses
οὐρανὸνouranon · οὐρανοῦouranou
Ματθάτ MatthátMatthatG3158×2 uses
Μαθθὰτmaththat

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