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Greek noun (neuter) · G908

βάπτισμα

baptismabap'-tis-mah

metaphorically, of affliction; Of the religious rite of baptism

19 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: báptisma

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G908is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 7 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G908

baptism (technically or figuratively)

The King James renders it: baptism.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

baptisma is rendered "metaphorically, of affliction; Of the religious rite of baptism". It stands 19 times in the Greek text, across seven books.

  • Six of the uses stand in Acts, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "metaphorically, of affliction".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 3:7But when John saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his place of baptism, he said to them, “You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

But when John saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his place of baptism, he said to them, “You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?

Matthew 3:7βάπτισμα

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Six of the word's nineteen uses are in Acts.

The other 20 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: metaphorically, of affliction, and Of the religious rite of baptism.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
metaphorically, of afflictionMrk.10:38, 39 Luk.12:50.Tagged as
  • baptism16
WhereMark 10:38“You do not know what you are asking,” Jesus replied. “Can you drink the cup I will drink…
Of the religious rite of baptism__(a) of John's baptismTagged as
  • a baptism3
WhereMatthew 3:7But when John saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his place of baptism…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

βαπτίζωbaptizoto baptizeUses76
βάπτωbaptoto dipUses4
βαπτισμόςbaptismosbaptismUses4

The words it stands beside

All 19, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • βάπτισμα16
  • βαπτίσματος2
  • βάπτισμα.¶1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · accusative (object) · neuter singular12N-ASN
  • noun · nominative (subject) · neuter singular5N-NSN
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · neuter singular2N-GSN

Matthew

two uses
  • But when John saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his place of baptism, he said to them, “You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?

    Matthew 3:7

    • βάπτισμαbaptismanoun · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: baptism
  • What was the source of John’s baptism? Was it from heaven or from men?” They deliberated among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will ask, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’

    Matthew 21:25

    • βάπτισμαbaptismanoun · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: baptism

Mark

four uses
  • John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.

    Mark 1:4

    • βάπτισμαbaptismanoun · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: baptism
  • “You do not know what you are asking,” Jesus replied. “Can you drink the cup I will drink, or be baptized with the baptism I will undergo?”

    Mark 10:38

    • βάπτισμαbaptismanoun · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: baptism
  • “We can,” the brothers answered. “You will drink the cup that I drink,” Jesus said, “and you will be baptized with the baptism that I undergo.

    Mark 10:39

    • βάπτισμαbaptismanoun · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: baptism
  • John’s baptism—was it from heaven or from men? Answer Me!”

    Mark 11:30

    • βάπτισμαbaptismanoun · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: baptism

Luke

four uses
  • He went into all the region around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins,

    Luke 3:3

    • βάπτισμαbaptismanoun · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: a baptism
  • All the people who heard this, even the tax collectors, acknowledged God’s justice. For they had received the baptism of John.

    Luke 7:29

    • βάπτισμαbaptismanoun · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: baptism
  • But I have a baptism to undergo, and how distressed I am until it is accomplished!

    Luke 12:50

    • βάπτισμαbaptismanoun · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: Baptism
  • John’s baptism—was it from heaven, or from men?”

    Luke 20:4

    • βάπτισμαbaptismanoun · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: baptism

Acts

six uses
  • beginning from John’s baptism until the day Jesus was taken up from us. For one of these must become a witness with us of His resurrection.”

    Acts 1:22

    • βαπτίσματοςbaptismatosnoun · genitive (“of”) · neuter singulartagged: baptism
  • You yourselves know what has happened throughout Judea, beginning in Galilee with the baptism that John proclaimed:

    Acts 10:37

    • βάπτισμαbaptismanoun · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: baptism
  • Before the arrival of Jesus, John preached a baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel.

    Acts 13:24

    • βάπτισμαbaptismanoun · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: a baptism
  • He had been instructed in the way of the Lord and was fervent in spirit. He spoke and taught accurately about Jesus, though he knew only the baptism of John.

    Acts 18:25

    • βάπτισμαbaptismanoun · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: baptism
  • “Into what, then, were you baptized?” Paul asked. “The baptism of John,” they replied.

    Acts 19:3

    • βάπτισμα.¶baptismanoun · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: baptism
  • Paul explained: “John’s baptism was a baptism of repentance. He told the people to believe in the One coming after him, that is, in Jesus.”

    Acts 19:4

    • βάπτισμαbaptismanoun · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: a baptism

Romans

one use
  • We were therefore buried with Him through baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may walk in newness of life.

    Romans 6:4

    • βαπτίσματοςbaptismatosnoun · genitive (“of”) · neuter singulartagged: baptism

Ephesians

one use
  • one Lord, one faith, one baptism;

    Ephesians 4:5

    • βάπτισμαbaptismanoun · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: baptism

1 Peter

one use
  • And this water symbolizes the baptism that now saves you also—not the removal of dirt from the body, but the pledge of a clear conscience toward God—through the resurrection of Jesus Christ,

    1 Peter 3:21

    • βάπτισμαbaptismanoun · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: baptism

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →