2 Kingschapter 23
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Original Language
2 Kings 23— Hebrew word study · with the Hebrew tradition
How to read a word below: the Hebrewword, then how it sounds, then what it means, then its number in Strong’s concordance, a widely used lookup this site follows (H for Hebrew and Aramaic, G for Greek). Square brackets hold a word the English supplies that the Hebrew does not, angle brackets mark the Hebrew’s own grammatical elements that English renders as separate words, and the mark ס or פ is where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.
The king stands by the pillar and reads it all aloud1
2 Kings 23:1· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
2 Kings 23:2· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיַּ֣עַלvaiyaaland he went upH5927הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428בֵּית־beit-[the] house ofH1004יְהוָ֡הyahwehYahwehH3068וְכָל־vekholand everyH3605אִ֣ישׁʾish<the> person ofH376יְהוּדָה֩yehudahJudahH3063וְכָל־vekholand allH3605יֹשְׁבֵ֨יyoshevei[the] inhabitants ofH3427יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םyerushalimJerusalemH3389אִתּ֗וֹʾitowith himH854וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙vehakohanimand the priestsH3548וְהַנְּבִיאִ֔יםvehaneviimand the prophetsH5030וְכָל־vekholand allH3605הָעָ֖םhaamthe peopleH5971לְמִקָּטֹ֣ןlemikaton<to> from [the] smallH6996וְעַד־vead-and untoH5704גָּד֑וֹלgadol[the] greatH1419וַיִּקְרָ֣אvaiyikra'and he read aloudH7121בְאָזְנֵיהֶ֗םveazeneihemin ears theirH241אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605דִּבְרֵי֙divrei[the] words ofH1697סֵ֣פֶרsefer[the] scroll ofH5612הַבְּרִ֔יתhaberitthe covenantH1285הַנִּמְצָ֖אhanimtza'which had been foundH4672בְּבֵ֥יתbeveitin [the] house ofH1004יְהוָֽה׃yahwehYahwehH3068
2 Kings 23:3· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיַּעֲמֹ֣דvaiyaamodand he stoodH5975הַ֠מֶּלֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428עַֽל־ʾal-atH5921הָ֨עַמּ֜וּדhaamudthe pillarH5982וַיִּכְרֹ֥תvaiyikhrotand he madeH3772אֶֽת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַבְּרִ֣ית׀haberitthe covenantH1285לִפְנֵ֣יlifnei<to> beforeH6440יְהוָ֗הyahwehYahwehH3068לָלֶ֜כֶתlalekhetto walkH1980אַחַ֤רʾacharafterH310יְהוָה֙yahwehYahwehH3068וְלִשְׁמֹ֨רvelishmorand to keepH8104מִצְוֹתָ֜יוmitzvotavcommandments hisH4687וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853עֵדְוֹתָ֤יוʾedevotavtestimonies hisH5715וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853חֻקֹּתָיו֙chukotavstatutes hisH2708בְּכָל־bekholwith allH3605לֵ֣בlevheartH3820וּבְכָל־uvekhol-and with allH3605נֶ֔פֶשׁnefeshbeingH5315לְהָקִ֗יםlehakimto establishH6965אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853דִּבְרֵי֙divrei[the] words ofH1697הַבְּרִ֣יתhaberitthe covenantH1285הַזֹּ֔אתhazot<the> thisH2063הַכְּתֻבִ֖יםhaketuvimwhich were writtenH3789עַל־ʾal-onH5921הַסֵּ֣פֶרhaseferthe scrollH5612הַזֶּ֑הhazeh<the> thisH2088וַיַּעֲמֹ֥דvaiyaamodand it took its standH5975כָּל־kol-allH3605הָעָ֖םhaamthe peopleH5971בַּבְּרִֽית׃baberitin the covenantH1285
Vessels burned in Kidron; high places defiled from Geba to Beersheba4
2 Kings 23:4· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיְצַ֣וvaytzavand he commandedH6680הַמֶּ֡לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853חִלְקִיָּהוּ֩chilkiyahuHilkiahH2518הַכֹּהֵ֨ןhakohenthe priestH3548הַגָּד֜וֹלhagadol<the> greatH1419וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853כֹּהֲנֵ֣יkohanei[the] priests ofH3548הַמִּשְׁנֶה֮hamishnehthe second rankH4932וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853שֹׁמְרֵ֣יshomerei[the] keepers ofH8104הַסַּף֒hasafthe thresholdH5592לְהוֹצִיא֙lehotzi'to bring outH3318מֵהֵיכַ֣לmeheikhalfrom [the] temple ofH1964יְהוָ֔הyahwehYahwehH3068אֵ֣תʾet<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605הַכֵּלִ֗יםhakelimthe articlesH3627הָֽעֲשׂוּיִם֙haasuyimwhich were madeH6213לַבַּ֣עַלlabaalfor <the> BaalH1168וְלָֽאֲשֵׁרָ֔הvelaasherahand for <the> AsherahH842וּלְכֹ֖לulekholand for allH3605צְבָ֣אtzeva'[the] host ofH6635הַשָּׁמָ֑יִםhashamayimthe heavensH8064וַֽיִּשְׂרְפֵ֞םvaiyisrefemand he burned themH8313מִח֤וּץmichutzfrom [the] outsideH2351לִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙lirushalimof JerusalemH3389בְּשַׁדְמ֣וֹתbeshadmotin [the] fields ofH7709קִדְר֔וֹןkidronKidronH6939וְנָשָׂ֥אvenasa'and he carriedH5375אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853עֲפָרָ֖םʾafaramdust theirH6083בֵּֽית־beit-Beth-H1008אֵֽל׃ʾel-elH1008
2 Kings 23:5· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְהִשְׁבִּ֣יתvehishbitand he removedH7673אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַכְּמָרִ֗יםhakemarimthe pagan priestsH3649אֲשֶׁ֤רʾasherwhomH834נָֽתְנוּ֙natenuthey had appointedH5414מַלְכֵ֣יmalkhei[the] kings ofH4428יְהוּדָ֔הyehudahJudahH3063וַיְקַטֵּ֤רvaykaterand he made smokeH6999בַּבָּמוֹת֙babamotat the high placesH1116בְּעָרֵ֣יbeareiin [the] cities ofH5892יְהוּדָ֔הyehudahJudahH3063וּמְסִבֵּ֖יumesibeiand [the] surroundings ofH4524יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םyerushalimJerusalemH3389וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853הַֽמְקַטְּרִ֣יםhamkaterimthe [ones who] made smokeH6999לַבַּ֗עַלlabaalto <the> BaalH1168לַשֶּׁ֤מֶשׁlashemeshto the sunH8121וְלַיָּרֵ֙חַ֙velaiyareachand to the moonH3394וְלַמַּזָּל֔וֹתvelammazalotand to the constellationsH4208וּלְכֹ֖לulekholand to allH3605צְבָ֥אtzeva'[the] host ofH6635הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃hashamayimthe heavensH8064
2 Kings 23:6· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּצֵ֣אvaiyotze'and he brought outH3318אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הָאֲשֵׁרָה֩haasherahthe Asherah poleH842מִבֵּ֨יתmibeitfrom [the] house ofH1004יְהוָ֜הyahwehYahwehH3068מִח֤וּץmichutzfrom [the] outsideH2351לִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙lirushalimof JerusalemH3389אֶל־ʾel-toH413נַ֣חַלnachal[the] wadi ofH5158קִדְר֔וֹןkidronKidronH6939וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ףvaiyisrofand he burnedH8313אֹתָ֛הּʾotah<obj.> itH853בְּנַ֥חַלbenachalin [the] wadi ofH5158קִדְר֖וֹןkidronKidronH6939וַיָּ֣דֶקvaiyadekand he crushed [it]H1854לְעָפָ֑רleafarto dustH6083וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ֙vaiyashlekhand he threwH7993אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853עֲפָרָ֔הּʾafarahdust itsH6083עַל־ʾal-onH5921קֶ֖בֶרkever[the] burial site ofH6913בְּנֵ֥יbenei[the] sons ofH1121הָעָֽם׃haamthe peopleH5971
2 Kings 23:7· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּתֹּץ֙vaiyitotzand he broke downH5422אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853בָּתֵּ֣יbatei[the] houses ofH1004הַקְּדֵשִׁ֔יםhakedeshimthe male cult prostitutesH6945אֲשֶׁ֖רʾasherwhichH834בְּבֵ֣יתbeveit[were] in [the] house ofH1004יְהוָ֑הyahwehYahwehH3068אֲשֶׁ֣רʾasherwhereH834הַנָּשִׁ֗יםhanashimthe womenH802אֹרְג֥וֹתʾoregoyt[were] weavingH707שָׁ֛םshamthereH8033בָּתִּ֖יםbatimcontainersH1004לָאֲשֵׁרָֽה׃laasherahfor <the> AsherahH842
2 Kings 23:8· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיָּבֵ֤אvaiyave'and he broughtH935אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙hakohanimthe priestsH3548מֵעָרֵ֣יmeareifrom [the] cities ofH5892יְהוּדָ֔הyehudahJudahH3063וַיְטַמֵּ֣אvaytame'and he made uncleanH2930אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַבָּמ֗וֹתhabamotthe high placesH1116אֲשֶׁ֤רʾasherwhereH834קִטְּרוּ־kiteru-they had made smokeH6999שָׁ֙מָּה֙shamahthere <towards>H8033הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםhakohanimthe priestsH3548מִגֶּ֖בַעmigeva'from GebaH1387עַד־ʾad-toH5704בְּאֵ֣רbeerBeerH884שָׁ֑בַעshava'ShebaH884וְנָתַ֞ץvenatatzand he broke downH5422אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853בָּמ֣וֹתbamot[the] high places ofH1116הַשְּׁעָרִ֗יםhashearimthe gatesH8179אֲשֶׁר־ʾasher-whichH834פֶּ֜תַחpetach[were at] [the] entrance ofH6607שַׁ֤עַרshaar[the] gate ofH8179יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙yehoshua'JoshuaH3091שַׂר־sar-[the] governor ofH8269הָעִ֔ירhairthe cityH5892אֲשֶֽׁר־ʾasher-whichH834עַל־ʾal-[was] atH5921שְׂמֹ֥אולsemol[the] left [side] ofH8040אִ֖ישׁʾishanyoneH376בְּשַׁ֥עַרbeshaarat [the] gate ofH8179הָעִֽיר׃hairthe cityH5892
2 Kings 23:9· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
אַ֗ךְʾakhneverthelessH389לֹ֤אlo'notH3808יַֽעֲלוּ֙yaaluthey went upH5927כֹּהֲנֵ֣יkohanei[the] priests ofH3548הַבָּמ֔וֹתhabamotthe high placesH1116אֶל־ʾel-toH413מִזְבַּ֥חmizbach[the] altar ofH4196יְהוָ֖הyahwehYahwehH3068בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םbirushalimin JerusalemH3389כִּ֛יkithatH3588אִם־ʾim-exceptH518אָכְל֥וּʾakheluthey ateH398מַצּ֖וֹתmatzotunleavened bread<s>H4682בְּת֥וֹךְbetokhin amongH8432אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃ʾacheihembrothers theirH251
2 Kings 23:10· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְטִמֵּ֣אvetime'and he made uncleanH2930אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַתֹּ֔פֶתhatofet<the> TophethH8612אֲשֶׁ֖רʾasherwhichH834בְּגֵ֣יbegei[was] in [the] valley ofH1516בֶןvenei-BenH1121הִנֹּ֑םhinomHinnomH2011לְבִלְתִּ֗יleviltito notH1115לְהַעֲבִ֨ירlehaavirto make passH5674אִ֜ישׁʾishanyoneH376אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853בְּנ֧וֹbenoson hisH1121וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853בִּתּ֛וֹbitodaughter hisH1323בָּאֵ֖שׁbaeshin the fireH784לַמֹּֽלֶךְ׃lamolekhto <the> MolechH4432
2 Kings 23:11· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיַּשְׁבֵּ֣תvaiyashbetand he removedH7673אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַסּוּסִ֗יםhasusimthe horsesH5483אֲשֶׁ֣רʾasherwhichH834נָתְנוּ֩natenuthey had dedicatedH5414מַלְכֵ֨יmalkhei[the] kings ofH4428יְהוּדָ֤הyehudahJudahH3063לַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙lashemeshto the sunH8121מִבֹּ֣אmibo'from [the] going ofH935בֵית־veit-[the] house ofH1004יְהוָ֔הyahwehYahwehH3068אֶל־ʾel-toH413לִשְׁכַּת֙lishkat[the] room ofH3957נְתַן־netan-NathanH5419מֶ֣לֶךְmelekhMelechH5419הַסָּרִ֔יסhasaristhe court-officialH5631אֲשֶׁ֖רʾasherwhichH834בַּפַּרְוָרִ֑יםbaparvarim[was] in the ParbarH6503וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853מַרְכְּב֥וֹתmarkevot[the] chariots ofH4818הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁhashemeshthe sunH8121שָׂרַ֥ףsarafhe burnedH8313בָּאֵֽשׁ׃baeshwith <the> fireH784
Rashi on II Kings 23:11
The horses. Those [people] who prostrated themselves to the sun, had horses ready in the morning to go out toward the sun.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J
2 Kings 23:12· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְאֶֽת־veetand <obj.>H853הַֽמִּזְבְּח֡וֹתhamizbechotthe altarsH4196אֲשֶׁ֣רʾasherwhichH834עַל־ʾal-[were] onH5921הַגָּג֩hagagthe roof ofH1406עֲלִיַּ֨תʾaliyat[the] upper room ofH5944אָחָ֜זʾachazAhazH271אֲשֶׁר־ʾasher-whichH834עָשׂ֣וּ׀ʾasuthey had madeH6213מַלְכֵ֣יmalkhei[the] kings ofH4428יְהוּדָ֗הyehudahJudahH3063וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853הַֽמִּזְבְּחוֹת֙hamizbechotthe altarsH4196אֲשֶׁר־ʾasher-whichH834עָשָׂ֣הʾasahhe had madeH6213מְנַשֶּׁ֔הmenashehManassehH4519בִּשְׁתֵּ֛יbishteiin [the] twoH8147חַצְר֥וֹתchatzrot[the] courtyards ofH2691בֵּית־beit-[the] house ofH1004יְהוָ֖הyahwehYahwehH3068נָתַ֣ץnatatzhe pulled downH5422הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428וַיָּ֣רָץvaiyarotzand he ranH7323מִשָּׁ֔םmishamfrom thereH8033וְהִשְׁלִ֥יךְvehishlikhand he threwH7993אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853עֲפָרָ֖םʾafaramdust theirH6083אֶל־ʾel-intoH413נַ֥חַלnachal[the] wadi ofH5158קִדְרֽוֹן׃kidronKidronH6939
2 Kings 23:13· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְֽאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853הַבָּמ֞וֹתhabamotthe high placesH1116אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀ʾasherwhichH834עַל־ʾal-[were] onH5921פְּנֵ֣יpenei[the] face ofH6440יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םyerushalimJerusalemH3389אֲשֶׁר֮ʾasherwhichH834מִימִ֣יןmimin[were] from [the] southH3225לְהַר־lehar-of [the] mountain ofH2022הַמַּשְׁחִית֒hamashchit<the> destructionH4889אֲשֶׁ֣רʾasherwhichH834בָּ֠נָהbanahhe had builtH1129שְׁלֹמֹ֨הshelomohSolomonH8010מֶֽלֶךְ־melekh-[the] king ofH4428יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לyisraelIsraelH3478לְעַשְׁתֹּ֣רֶת׀leashtoretto AstarteH6253שִׁקֻּ֣ץshikutz[the] detestable thing ofH8251צִידֹנִ֗יםtzidonim[the] SidoniansH6722וְלִכְמוֹשׁ֙velikhmovoshand to ChemoshH3645שִׁקֻּ֣ץshikutz[the] detestable thing ofH8251מוֹאָ֔בmoavMoabH4124וּלְמִלְכֹּ֖םulemilkomand to MilcomH4445תּוֹעֲבַ֣תtoavat[the] abomination ofH8441בְּנֵֽי־benei-[the] people ofH1121עַמּ֑וֹןamonAmmonH5983טִמֵּ֖אtime'he made uncleanH2930הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃hamelekhthe kingH4428
2 Kings 23:14· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְשִׁבַּר֙veshibarand he brokeH7665אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַמַּצֵּב֔וֹתhamatzevotthe sacred pillarsH4676וַיִּכְרֹ֖תvaiyikhrotand he cut downH3772אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הָאֲשֵׁרִ֑יםhaasherimthe Asherah polesH842וַיְמַלֵּ֥אvaymale'and he filledH4390אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853מְקוֹמָ֖םmekomamplace theirH4725עַצְמ֥וֹתatzmotbones ofH6106אָדָֽם׃ʾadamhumankindH120
The altar at Bethel, and the sepulchre of the man of God15
2 Kings 23:15· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְגַ֨םvegamand alsoH1571אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַמִּזְבֵּ֜חַhamizbeachthe altarH4196אֲשֶׁ֣רʾasherwhichH834בְּבֵֽית־beveit-[was] at Beth-H1008אֵ֗לʾel-elH1008הַבָּמָה֙habamahthe high placeH1116אֲשֶׁ֨רʾasherwhichH834עָשָׂ֜הʾasahhe had madeH6213יָרָבְעָ֤םyaraveamJeroboamH3379בֶּן־ben-[the] son ofH1121נְבָט֙nevatNebatH5028אֲשֶׁ֣רʾasherwhoH834הֶחֱטִ֣יאhecheti'he caused to sinH2398אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyisraelIsraelH3478גַּ֣םgamalsoH1571אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַמִּזְבֵּ֧חַhamizbeachthe altarH4196הַה֛וּאhahu'<the> thatH1931וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853הַבָּמָ֖הhabamahthe high placeH1116נָתָ֑ץnatatzhe tore downH5422וַיִּשְׂרֹ֧ףvaiyisrofand he burnedH8313אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַבָּמָ֛הhabamahthe high placeH1116הֵדַ֥קhedakhe crushed [it]H1854לְעָפָ֖רleafarto dustH6083וְשָׂרַ֥ףvesarafand he burnedH8313אֲשֵׁרָֽה׃ʾasherah[the] Asherah poleH842
2 Kings 23:16· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּ֣פֶןvaiyifenand he turnedH6437יֹאשִׁיָּ֗הוּyoshiyahuJosiahH2977וַיַּ֨רְאvaiyar'and he sawH7200אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַקְּבָרִ֤יםhakevarimthe gravesH6913אֲשֶׁר־ʾasher-whichH834שָׁם֙sham[were] thereH8033בָּהָ֔רbaharon the mountainH2022וַיִּשְׁלַ֗חvaiyishlachand he sentH7971וַיִּקַּ֤חvaiyikachand he tookH3947אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הָֽעֲצָמוֹת֙haatzamotthe bonesH6106מִן־min-fromH4480הַקְּבָרִ֔יםhakevarimthe gravesH6913וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ףvaiyisrofand he burned [them]H8313עַל־ʾal-onH5921הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַhamizbeachthe altarH4196וַֽיְטַמְּאֵ֑הוּvaytameehuand he made unclean itH2930כִּדְבַ֣רkidvaraccording to [the] word ofH1697יְהוָ֗הyahwehYahwehH3068אֲשֶׁ֤רʾasherwhichH834קָרָא֙kara'he had proclaimedH7121אִ֣ישׁʾish[the] man ofH376הָאֱלֹהִ֔יםhaelohim<the> GodH430אֲשֶׁ֣רʾasherwhoH834קָרָ֔אkara'he proclaimedH7121אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַדְּבָרִ֖יםhadevarimthe wordsH1697הָאֵֽלֶּה׃haeleh<the> theseH428
2 Kings 23:17· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559מָ֚הmahwhat?H4100הַצִּיּ֣וּןhatziyun[is] the monumentH6725הַלָּ֔זhalazthisH1975אֲשֶׁ֖רʾasherwhichH834אֲנִ֣יʾaniIH589רֹאֶ֑הroeh[am] seeingH7200וַיֹּאמְר֨וּvaiyomeruand they saidH559אֵלָ֜יוʾelavto himH413אַנְשֵׁ֣יʾanshei[the] people ofH582הָעִ֗ירhairthe cityH5892הַקֶּ֤בֶרhakeverthe grave ofH6913אִישׁ־ʾish-[the] man ofH376הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙haelohim<the> GodH430אֲשֶׁר־ʾasher-whoH834בָּ֣אba'he cameH935מִֽיהוּדָ֔הmihudahfrom JudahH3063וַיִּקְרָ֗אvaiyikra'and he proclaimedH7121אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַדְּבָרִ֤יםhadevarimthe thingsH1697הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙haeleh<the> theseH428אֲשֶׁ֣רʾasherwhichH834עָשִׂ֔יתָʾasitayou have doneH6213עַ֖לʾalonH5921הַמִּזְבַּ֥חhamizbachthe altar ofH4196בֵּֽית־beit-Beth-H1008אֵֽל׃ʾel-elH1008
Rashi on II Kings 23:17
”What is this marker?” He saw a grave, one side of which was overgrown with thorns and thistles, and whose other side was graced with myrtles and spices.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J
2 Kings 23:18· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vaiyomerand he saidH559הַנִּ֣יחוּhanichuleave aloneH5117ל֔וֹlo<to> himאִ֖ישׁʾishanyoneH376אַל־ʾal-may notH408יָנַ֣עyana'he disturbH5128עַצְמֹתָ֑יוʾatzmotavbones hisH6106וַֽיְמַלְּטוּ֙vaymaletuand they left undisturbedH4422עַצְמֹתָ֔יוʾatzmotavbones hisH6106אֵ֚תʾet<obj.>H853עַצְמ֣וֹתatzmot[the] bones ofH6106הַנָּבִ֔יאhanavi'the prophetH5030אֲשֶׁר־ʾasher-whoH834בָּ֖אba'he had comeH935מִשֹּׁמְרֽוֹן׃mishomeronfrom SamariaH8111
2 Kings 23:19· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְגַם֩vegamand alsoH1571אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605בָּתֵּ֨יbatei[the] houses ofH1004הַבָּמ֜וֹתhabamotthe high placesH1116אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀ʾasherwhichH834בְּעָרֵ֣יbearei[were] in [the] cities ofH5892שֹׁמְר֗וֹןshomeronSamariaH8111אֲשֶׁ֨רʾasherwhichH834עָשׂ֜וּʾasuthey had madeH6213מַלְכֵ֤יmalkhei[the] kings ofH4428יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yisraelIsraelH3478לְהַכְעִ֔יסlehakhisto provoke angerH3707הֵסִ֖ירhesirhe removedH5493יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֑הוּyoshiyahuJosiahH2977וַיַּ֣עַשׂvaiyaasand he didH6213לָהֶ֔םlahemto themכְּכָל־kekhol-according to allH3605הַֽמַּעֲשִׂ֔יםhamaasimthe deedsH4639אֲשֶׁ֥רʾasherwhichH834עָשָׂ֖הʾasahhe had doneH6213בְּבֵֽית־beveit-at Beth-H1008אֵֽל׃ʾel-elH1008
2 Kings 23:20· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַ֠יִּזְבַּחvaiyizbachand he slaughteredH2076אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605כֹּהֲנֵ֨יkohanei[the] priests ofH3548הַבָּמ֤וֹתhabamotthe high placesH1116אֲשֶׁר־ʾasher-whoH834שָׁם֙sham[were] thereH8033עַל־ʾal-onH5921הַֽמִּזְבְּח֔וֹתhamizbechotthe altarsH4196וַיִּשְׂרֹ֛ףvaiyisrofand he burnedH8313אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853עַצְמ֥וֹתatzmotbones ofH6106אָדָ֖םʾadamhumankindH120עֲלֵיהֶ֑םʾaleihemon themH5921וַיָּ֖שָׁבvaiyashovand he returnedH7725יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃yerushalimJerusalemH3389
A Passover unlike any since the days of the judges21
2 Kings 23:21· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיְצַ֤וvaytzavand he commandedH6680הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙hamelekhthe kingH4428אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605הָעָ֣םhaamthe peopleH5971לֵאמֹ֔רlemor<to> sayingH559עֲשׂ֣וּʾasuobserveH6213פֶ֔סַחfesacha passoverH6453לַֽיהוָ֖הlayahwehto YahwehH3068אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑םʾeloheikhemGod yourH430כַּכָּת֕וּבkakatuvaccording to <the> [what] is writtenH3789עַ֛לʾalonH5921סֵ֥פֶרsefer[the] scroll ofH5612הַבְּרִ֖יתhaberitthe covenantH1285הַזֶּֽה׃hazeh<the> thisH2088
2 Kings 23:22· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
כִּ֣יkiforH3588לֹ֤אlo'notH3808נַֽעֲשָׂה֙naasahit had been observedH6213כַּפֶּ֣סַחkapesachlike the passoverH6453הַזֶּ֔הhazeh<the> thisH2088מִימֵי֙mimeisince [the] days ofH3117הַשֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔יםhashofetimthe judgesH8199אֲשֶׁ֥רʾasherwhoH834שָׁפְט֖וּshafetuthey judgedH8199אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyisraelIsraelH3478וְכֹ֗לvekholand allH3605יְמֵ֛יyemei[the] days ofH3117מַלְכֵ֥יmalkhei[the] kings ofH4428יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyisraelIsraelH3478וּמַלְכֵ֥יumalkheiand [the] kings ofH4428יְהוּדָֽה׃yehudahJudahH3063
2 Kings 23:23· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
כִּ֗יkithatH3588אִם־ʾim-exceptH518בִּשְׁמֹנֶ֤הbishmonehin eight-H8083עֶשְׂרֵה֙ʾesrehteenH6240שָׁנָ֔הshanahyearH8141לַמֶּ֖לֶךְlamelekhof the kingH4428יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֑הוּyoshiyahuJosiahH2977נַעֲשָׂ֞הnaasahit was observedH6213הַפֶּ֧סַחhapesachthe passoverH6453הַזֶּ֛הhazeh<the> thisH2088לַיהוָ֖הlayahwehto YahwehH3068בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃birushalimin JerusalemH3389
2 Kings 23:24· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְגַ֣םvegamand alsoH1571אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הָאֹב֣וֹתhaovotthe necromancersH178וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853הַ֠יִּדְּעֹנִיםhaiyideonimthe soothsayersH3049וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853הַתְּרָפִ֨יםhaterafimthe teraphimH8655וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853הַגִּלֻּלִ֜יםhagilulimthe idolsH1544וְאֵ֣תveetand <obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605הַשִּׁקֻּצִ֗יםhashikutzimthe detestable thingsH8251אֲשֶׁ֤רʾasherwhichH834נִרְאוּ֙niruthey were seenH7200בְּאֶ֤רֶץbeeretzin [the] land ofH776יְהוּדָה֙yehudahJudahH3063וּבִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םuvirushalimand in JerusalemH3389בִּעֵ֖רbierhe removedH1197יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֑הוּyoshiyahuJosiahH2977לְ֠מַעַןlemaanso asH4616הָקִ֞יםhakimto carry outH6965אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853דִּבְרֵ֤יdivrei[the] words ofH1697הַתּוֹרָה֙hatorahthe lawH8451הַכְּתֻבִ֣יםhaketuvimwhich were writtenH3789עַל־ʾal-onH5921הַסֵּ֔פֶרhaseferthe scrollH5612אֲשֶׁ֥רʾasherwhichH834מָצָ֛אmatza'he had foundH4672חִלְקִיָּ֥הוּchilkiyahuHilkiahH2518הַכֹּהֵ֖ןhakohenthe priestH3548בֵּ֥יתbeit[the] house ofH1004יְהוָֽה׃yahwehYahwehH3068
2 Kings 23:25· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְכָמֹהוּ֩vekhamohuand like himH3644לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808הָיָ֨הhayahhe had beenH1961לְפָנָ֜יוlefanav<to> before himH6440מֶ֗לֶךְmelekha kingH4428אֲשֶׁר־ʾasher-whoH834שָׁ֤בshavhe turned backH7725אֶל־ʾel-toH413יְהוָה֙yahwehYahwehH3068בְּכָל־bekholwith allH3605לְבָב֤וֹlevavoheart hisH3824וּבְכָל־uvekhol-and with allH3605נַפְשׁוֹ֙nafshobeing hisH5315וּבְכָל־uvekhol-and with allH3605מְאֹד֔וֹmeodostrength hisH3966כְּכֹ֖לkekholaccording to allH3605תּוֹרַ֣תtorat[the] law ofH8451מֹשֶׁ֑הmoshehMosesH4872וְאַחֲרָ֖יוveacharavand after himH310לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808קָ֥םkamhe aroseH6965כָּמֹֽהוּ׃kamohulike himH3644
Megiddo: Josiah falls before Pharaoh-necoh26
2 Kings 23:26· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
אַ֣ךְ׀ʾakhneverthelessH389לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808שָׁ֣בshavhe turned backH7725יְהוָ֗הyahwehYahwehH3068מֵחֲר֤וֹןmecharonfrom [the] burning ofH2740אַפּוֹ֙ʾapoanger hisH639הַגָּד֔וֹלhagadol<the> greatH1419אֲשֶׁר־ʾasher-whichH834חָרָ֥הcharahit burnedH2734אַפּ֖וֹʾapoanger hisH639בִּֽיהוּדָ֑הbihudahon JudahH3063עַ֚לʾalonH5921כָּל־kol-allH3605הַכְּעָסִ֔יםhakeasimthe provocationsH3708אֲשֶׁ֥רʾasherwhichH834הִכְעִיס֖וֹhikhisohe had provoked to anger himH3707מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃menashehManassehH4519
2 Kings 23:27· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559יְהוָ֗הyahwehYahwehH3068גַּ֤םgamalsoH1571אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853יְהוּדָה֙yehudahJudahH3063אָסִיר֙ʾasirI will removeH5493מֵעַ֣לmealfrom onH5921פָּנַ֔יpanaiface myH6440כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkaasherjust asH834הֲסִרֹ֖תִיhasirotiI removedH5493אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyisraelIsraelH3478וּ֠מָאַסְתִּיumaastiand I will rejectH3988אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הָעִ֨ירhairthe cityH5892הַזֹּ֤אתhazot<the> thisH2063אֲשֶׁר־ʾasher-whichH834בָּחַ֙רְתִּי֙bachartiI choseH977אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םyerushalimJerusalemH3389וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853הַבַּ֔יִתhabayitthe houseH1004אֲשֶׁ֣רʾasherwhichH834אָמַ֔רְתִּיʾamartiI saidH559יִהְיֶ֥הyihyehit will beH1961שְׁמִ֖יsheminame myH8034שָֽׁם׃shamthereH8033
2 Kings 23:28· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְיֶ֛תֶרveyeterand [the] rest ofH3499דִּבְרֵ֥יdivrei[the] matters ofH1697יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּyoshiyahuJosiahH2977וְכָל־vekholand allH3605אֲשֶׁ֣רʾasherthatH834עָשָׂ֑הʾasahhe didH6213הֲלֹא־halo'-¿ notH3808הֵ֣םhem[are] theyH1992כְּתוּבִ֗יםketuvimwrittenH3789עַל־ʾal-onH5921סֵ֛פֶרsefer[the] scroll ofH5612דִּבְרֵ֥יdivrei[the] matters ofH1697הַיָּמִ֖יםhaiyamimthe daysH3117לְמַלְכֵ֥יlemalkheiof [the] kings ofH4428יְהוּדָֽה׃yehudahJudahH3063
2 Kings 23:29· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
בְּיָמָ֡יוbeyamavin days hisH3117עָלָה֩ʾalahhe went upH5927פַרְעֹ֨הfarohPharaohH6547נְכֹ֧הnekhohNechoH5224מֶֽלֶךְ־melekh-[the] king ofH4428מִצְרַ֛יִםmitzrayimEgyptH4714עַל־ʾal-onH5921מֶ֥לֶךְmelekh[the] king ofH4428אַשּׁ֖וּרʾashurAssyriaH804עַל־ʾal-toH5921נְהַר־nehar-[the] river ofH5104פְּרָ֑תperatEuphratesH6578וַיֵּ֨לֶךְvaiyelekhand he wentH1980הַמֶּ֤לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙yoshiyahuJosiahH2977לִקְרָאת֔וֹlikratoto meet himH7122וַיְמִיתֵ֙הוּ֙vaymitehuand he killed himH4191בִּמְגִדּ֔וֹbimgidoat MegiddoH4023כִּרְאֹת֖וֹkirotowhen saw heH7200אֹתֽוֹ׃ʾoto<obj.> himH853
2 Kings 23:30· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיַּרְכִּבֻ֨הוּvaiyarkivuhuand they made ride himH7392עֲבָדָ֥יוʾavadavservants hisH5650מֵת֙metdeadH4191מִמְּגִדּ֔וֹmimegidofrom MegiddoH4023וַיְבִאֻ֙הוּ֙vayviuhuand they brought himH935יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םyerushalimJerusalemH3389וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּvaiyikberuhuand they buried himH6912בִּקְבֻֽרָת֑וֹbikvuratoin own grave hisH6900וַיִּקַּ֣חvaiyikachand it tookH3947עַם־ʾam-[the] people ofH5971הָאָ֗רֶץhaaretzthe landH776אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙yehoachazJehoahazH3059בֶּן־ben-[the] son ofH1121יֹ֣אשִׁיָּ֔הוּyoshiyahuJosiahH2977וַיִּמְשְׁח֥וּvaiyimshechuand they anointedH4886אֹת֛וֹʾoto<obj.> himH853וַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּvaiyamlikhuand they made kingH4427אֹת֖וֹʾoto<obj.> himH853תַּ֥חַתtachatin place ofH8478אָבִֽיו׃ פʾavivfather hisH1
Jehoahaz in chains; Jehoiakim taxes the land31
2 Kings 23:31· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
בֶּן־ben-[was] a son ofH1121עֶשְׂרִ֨יםʾesrimtwentyH6242וְשָׁלֹ֤שׁveshaloshand threeH7969שָׁנָה֙shanahyear[s]H8141יְהוֹאָחָ֣זyehoachazJehoahazH3059בְּמָלְכ֔וֹbemalekhowhen became king heH4427וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣הusheloshahand threeH7969חֳדָשִׁ֔יםchodashimmonthsH2320מָלַ֖ךְmalakhhe reignedH4427בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םbirushalimin JerusalemH3389וְשֵׁ֣םveshemand [the] name ofH8034אִמּ֔וֹʾimomother hisH517חֲמוּטַ֥לchamutal[was] HamutalH2537בַּֽת־bat-[the] daughter ofH1323יִרְמְיָ֖הוּyirmeyahuJeremiahH3414מִלִּבְנָֽה׃milivnahfrom LibnahH3841
2 Kings 23:32· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
2 Kings 23:33· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיַּאַסְרֵהוּ֩vaiyaasrehuand he confined himH631פַרְעֹ֨הfarohPharaohH6547נְכֹ֤הnekhohNechoH5224בְרִבְלָה֙verivlahat RiblahH7247בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeeretzin [the] land ofH776חֲמָ֔תchamatHamathH2574מִמְּלֹ֖ךְmimlokhfrom reigningH4427בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םbirushalimin JerusalemH3389וַיִּתֶּן־vaiyiten-and he putH5414עֹ֙נֶשׁ֙ʾonesha fineH6066עַל־ʾal-onH5921הָאָ֔רֶץhaaretzthe landH776מֵאָ֥הmeahone hundredH3967כִכַּר־khikar-talent[s] ofH3603כֶּ֖סֶףkesefsilverH3701וְכִכַּ֥רvekhikarand a talent ofH3603זָהָֽב׃zahavgoldH2091
2 Kings 23:34· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיַּמְלֵךְ֩vaiyamlekhand he made kingH4427פַּרְעֹ֨הparohPharaohH6547נְכֹ֜הnekhohNechoH5224אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853אֶלְיָקִ֣יםʾelyakimEliakimH471בֶּן־ben-[the] son ofH1121יֹאשִׁיָּ֗הוּyoshiyahuJosiahH2977תַּ֚חַתtachatin place ofH8478יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּyoshiyahuJosiahH2977אָבִ֔יוʾavivfather hisH1וַיַּסֵּ֥בvaiyasevand he changedH5437אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853שְׁמ֖וֹshemoname hisH8034יְהוֹיָקִ֑יםyehoyakimJehoiakimH3079וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853יְהוֹאָחָ֣זyehoachazJehoahazH3059לָקָ֔חlakachhe tookH3947וַיָּבֹ֥אvaiyavo'and he cameH935מִצְרַ֖יִםmitzrayimEgyptH4714וַיָּ֥מָתvaiyamotand he diedH4191שָֽׁם׃shamthereH8033
2 Kings 23:35· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְהַכֶּ֣סֶףvehakesefand the silverH3701וְהַזָּהָ֗בvehazahavand the goldH2091נָתַ֤ןnatanhe gaveH5414יְהוֹיָקִים֙yehoyakimJehoiakimH3079לְפַרְעֹ֔הlefarohto PharaohH6547אַ֚ךְʾakhonlyH389הֶעֱרִ֣יךְheerikhhe taxedH6186אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הָאָ֔רֶץhaaretzthe landH776לָתֵ֥תlatetto giveH5414אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַכֶּ֖סֶףhakesefthe silverH3701עַל־ʾal-onH5921פִּ֣יpi[the] mouth ofH6310פַרְעֹ֑הfarohPharaohH6547אִ֣ישׁʾisheachH376כְּעֶרְכּ֗וֹkeerkoaccording to valuation hisH6187נָגַ֞שׂnagashe exactedH5065אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַכֶּ֤סֶףhakesefthe silverH3701וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853הַזָּהָב֙hazahavthe goldH2091אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853עַ֣םʾam[the] people ofH5971הָאָ֔רֶץhaaretzthe landH776לָתֵ֖תlatetto give [it]H5414לְפַרְעֹ֥הlefarohto PharaohH6547נְכֹֽה׃ סnekhohNechoH5224
2 Kings 23:36· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
בֶּן־ben-[was] a son ofH1121עֶשְׂרִ֨יםʾesrimtwentyH6242וְחָמֵ֤שׁvechameshand fiveH2568שָׁנָ֨הshanahyear[s]H8141יְהוֹיָקִ֣יםyehoyakimJehoiakimH3079בְּמָלְכ֔וֹbemalekhowhen became king heH4427וְאַחַ֤תveachatand one [plus]H259עֶשְׂרֵה֙ʾesrehtenH6240שָׁנָ֔הshanahyear[s]H8141מָלַ֖ךְmalakhhe reignedH4427בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םbirushalimin JerusalemH3389וְשֵׁ֣םveshemand [the] name ofH8034אִמּ֔וֹʾimomother hisH517זְבוּדָּ֥הzevidah[was] ZebudahH2080בַת־vat-[the] daughter ofH1323פְּדָיָ֖הpedayahPedaiahH6305מִן־min-fromH4480רוּמָֽה׃rumahRumahH7316