Hebrew verb · H631
אָסַר
asaraw-sar'
to bind
72 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: ʼâçar
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H631is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 18 of 39Old Testament books
- 61spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H631
to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
The King James renders it: bind, fast, gird, harness, hold, keep, make ready, order, prepare, prison(-er), put in bonds, set in array, tie.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
asar is rendered "to bind". It stands 72 times in the Hebrew text, across eighteen books.
- Seventeen of the uses stand in Judges, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 39:20So Joseph’s master took him and had him thrown into the prison where the king’s prisoners were confined. While Joseph was there in the prison,
- The Greek text spells it sixty-one different ways.
The first use
So Joseph’s master took him and had him thrown into the prison where the king’s prisoners were confined. While Joseph was there in the prison,
Genesis 39:20אֲסוּרִ֑ים
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- she has bound8
- and he bound him4
- bound4
- to bind4
- and he bound3
- and they bound him3
- harness3
- imprisoned3
- will you be bound3
- and he confined him2
- and he harnessed2
- and she bound him2
and 28 more, 72 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
| Word | Written | Meaning | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| אָסַף | asaph | to gather | Uses200 |
The words it stands beside
All 72, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
61 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- אָסְרָ֥ה6
- אָס֥וּר2
- אֲסוּרִ֥ים2
- אָסְרָ֖ה2
- וַיֶּאְסֹ֖ר2
- וַיַּאַסְרֵ֙הוּ֙2
- לֶאְסֹ֣ר2
- אָס֤וֹר1
- אָסוּר֙1
- אָס֔וּר1
- אָס֤וּר1
- אֲסוּרִ֑ים1
and 49 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singular9HVqp3fs
- Hc/Vqw3ms6Hc/Vqw3ms
- Hc/Vqw3ms/Sp3ms6Hc/Vqw3ms/Sp3ms
- verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine plural5HVqsmpa
- verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singular5HVqsmsa
- preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)4HR/Vqcc
- Hc/Vqw3mp/Sp3ms3Hc/Vqw3mp/Sp3ms
- the definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine plural3HTd/Vqsmpa
- verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular3HVNi2ms
- Hc/Vqw3fs/Sp3ms2Hc/Vqw3fs/Sp3ms
- verb · intensive passive (pual), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural2HVPp3cp
- verb · simple (qal), infinitive absolute2HVqaa
Genesis
eight uses
So Joseph’s master took him and had him thrown into the prison where the king’s prisoners were confined. While Joseph was there in the prison,
- אֲסוּרִ֑יםʾasurimverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: imprisoned
and imprisoned them in the house of the captain of the guard, the same prison where Joseph was confined.
- אָס֥וּרʾasurverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: imprisoned
both of these men—the Egyptian king’s cupbearer and baker, who were being held in the prison—had a dream on the same night, and each dream had its own meaning.
- אֲסוּרִ֖יםʾasurimverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: imprisoned
Send one of your number to get your brother; the rest of you will be confined so that the truth of your words may be tested. If they are untrue, then as surely as Pharaoh lives, you are spies!”
- הֵאָ֣סְר֔וּheaseruverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: be imprisoned
If you are honest, leave one of your brothers in custody while the rest of you go and take back grain to relieve the hunger of your households.
- יֵאָסֵ֖רyeaserverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: let him be imprisoned
And he turned away from them and wept. When he turned back and spoke to them, he took Simeon from them and had him bound before their eyes.
- וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥רvaiyeesorHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he bound
Joseph prepared his chariot and went there to meet his father Israel. Joseph presented himself to him, embraced him, and wept profusely.
- וַיֶּאְסֹ֤רvaiye'sorHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he harnessed
He ties his donkey to the vine, his colt to the choicest branch. He washes his garments in wine, his robes in the blood of grapes.
- אֹסְרִ֤יʾoseriverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: binding
Exodus
one use
So Pharaoh prepared his chariot and took his army with him.
- וַיֶּאְסֹ֖רvaiye'sorHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he harnessed
Numbers
eleven uses
If a man makes a vow to the LORD or swears an oath to obligate himself by a pledge, he must not break his word; he must do everything he has promised.
- לֶאְסֹ֤רle'sorpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to bind
And if a woman in her father’s house during her youth makes a vow to the LORD or obligates herself by a pledge,
- וְאָסְרָ֥הveaserahHc/Vqq3fstagged: and she will bind
and her father hears about her vow or pledge but says nothing to her, then all the vows or pledges by which she has bound herself shall stand.
- אָֽסְרָ֣הʾaserahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she has bound
- אָסְרָ֥הʾaserahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she has bound
But if her father prohibits her on the day he hears about it, then none of the vows or pledges by which she has bound herself shall stand. The LORD will absolve her because her father has prohibited her.
- אָסְרָ֥הʾaserahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she has bound
If a woman marries while under a vow or rash promise by which she has bound herself,
- אָסְרָ֖הʾaserahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she has bound
and her husband hears of it but says nothing to her on that day, then the vows or pledges by which she has bound herself shall stand.
- אָסְרָ֥הʾaserahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she has bound
But if her husband prohibits her when he hears of it, he nullifies the vow that binds her or the rash promise she has made, and the LORD will absolve her.
- אָסְרָ֖הʾaserahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she has bound
Every vow a widow or divorced woman pledges to fulfill is binding on her.
- אָסְרָ֥הʾaserahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she has bound
If a woman in her husband’s house has made a vow or put herself under an obligation with an oath,
- אָסְרָ֥הʾaserahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she bound
and her husband hears of it but says nothing to her and does not prohibit her, then all the vows or pledges by which she has bound herself shall stand.
- אָסְרָ֥הʾaserahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she has bound
Judges
seventeen uses
“Why have you attacked us?” said the men of Judah. The Philistines replied, “We have come to arrest Samson and pay him back for what he has done to us.”
- לֶאֱס֤וֹרleesorpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to bind
But they said to him, “We have come down to arrest you and hand you over to the Philistines.” Samson replied, “Swear to me that you will not kill me yourselves.”
- לֶאֱסָרְךָ֣leesarekhapreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: to bind you
“No,” they answered, “we will not kill you, but we will tie you up securely and hand you over to them.” So they bound him with two new ropes and led him up from the rock.
- אָסֹ֤רʾasorverb · simple (qal), infinitive absolutetagged: certainly to bind
- נֶֽאֱסָרְךָ֙neesarekhaverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common plural + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: we will bind you
- וַיַּאַסְרֻ֗הוּvaiyaasruhuHc/Vqw3mp/Sp3mstagged: and they bound him
The lords of the Philistines went to her and said, “Entice him and find out the source of his great strength and how we can overpower him to tie him up and subdue him. Then each one of us will give you eleven hundred shekels of silver.”
- וַאֲסַרְנֻ֖הוּvaasarnuhuHc/Vqq1cp/Sp3mstagged: and we will bind him
So Delilah said to Samson, “Please tell me the source of your great strength and how you can be tied up and subdued.”
- תֵאָסֵ֖רteaserverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: will you be bound
Samson told her, “If they tie me up with seven fresh bowstrings that have not been dried, I will become as weak as any other man.”
- יַאַסְרֻ֗נִיyaasruniverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: people will bind me
So the lords of the Philistines brought her seven fresh bowstrings that had not been dried, and she tied him up with them.
- וַתַּאַסְרֵ֖הוּvataasrehuHc/Vqw3fs/Sp3mstagged: and she bound him
Then Delilah said to Samson, “You have mocked me and lied to me! Now please tell me how you can be tied up.”
- תֵּאָסֵֽר׃teaserverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: will you be bound
He replied, “If they tie me up with new ropes that have never been used, I will become as weak as any other man.”
- אָס֤וֹרʾasorverb · simple (qal), infinitive absolutetagged: certainly to bind
- יַאַסְר֙וּנִי֙yaasruniverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: they will bind me
So Delilah took new ropes, tied him up with them, and called out, “Samson, the Philistines are here!” But while the men were hidden in her room, he snapped the ropes off his arms like they were threads.
- וַתַּאַסְרֵ֣הוּvataasrehuHc/Vqw3fs/Sp3mstagged: and she bound him
Then Delilah said to Samson, “You have mocked me and lied to me all along! Tell me how you can be tied up.” He told her, “If you weave the seven braids of my head into the web of a loom and tighten it with a pin, I will become as weak as any other man.”
- תֵּאָסֵ֑רteaserverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: will you be bound
Then the Philistines seized him, gouged out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza, where he was bound with bronze shackles and forced to grind grain in the prison.
- וַיַּאַסְר֙וּהוּ֙vaiyaasruhuHc/Vqw3mp/Sp3mstagged: and they bound him
- הָאֲסוּרִֽים׃haasirimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: those imprisoned
And while their hearts were merry, they said, “Call for Samson to entertain us.” So they called Samson out of the prison to entertain them. And they stationed him between the pillars.
- הָאֲסוּרִ֗יםhaasirimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: those imprisoned
1 Samuel
two uses
Now, therefore, prepare one new cart with two milk cows that have never been yoked. Hitch the cows to the cart, but take their calves away and pen them up.
- וַאֲסַרְתֶּ֤םvaasartemHc/Vqq2mptagged: and you will harness
So the men did as instructed. They took two milk cows, hitched them to the cart, and penned up their calves.
- וַיַּאַסְר֖וּםvaiyaasrumHc/Vqw3mp/Sp3mptagged: and they harnessed them
2 Samuel
one use
Your hands were not bound, your feet were not fettered. As a man falls before the wicked, so also you fell.” And all the people wept over him even more.
- אֲסֻר֗וֹתʾasurotverb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine pluraltagged: bound
1 Kings
two uses
On the seventh time the servant reported, “There is a cloud as small as a man’s hand rising from the sea.” And Elijah replied, “Go and tell Ahab, ‘Prepare your chariot and go down before the rain stops you.’”
- אֱסֹ֣רʾesorverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: harness
“By whom?” Ahab asked. And the prophet replied, “This is what the LORD says: ‘By the young officers of the district governors.’” “Who will start the battle?” asked Ahab. “You will,” answered the prophet.
- יֶאְסֹ֥רye'sorverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: will he begin
2 Kings
seven uses
So they went and called out to the gatekeepers of the city, saying, “We went to the Aramean camp and no one was there—not a trace—only tethered horses and donkeys, and the tents were intact.”
- אָסוּר֙ʾasurverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: tied up
- אָס֔וּרʾasurverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: tied up
“Harness!” Joram shouted, and they harnessed his chariot. Then Joram king of Israel and Ahaziah king of Judah set out, each in his own chariot, and met Jehu on the property of Naboth the Jezreelite.
- אֱסֹ֔רʾesorverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: harness
- וַיֶּאְסֹ֖רvaiye'sorHc/Vqw3mstagged: and someone harnessed
But the king of Assyria discovered that Hoshea had conspired to send envoys to King So of Egypt, and that he had not paid tribute to the king of Assyria as in previous years. Therefore the king of Assyria arrested Hoshea and put him in prison.
- וַיַּאַסְרֵ֖הוּvaiyaasrehuHc/Vqw3ms/Sp3mstagged: and he confined him
And Pharaoh Neco imprisoned Jehoahaz at Riblah in the land of Hamath so that he could not reign in Jerusalem, and he imposed on Judah a levy of a hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold.
- וַיַּאַסְרֵהוּ֩vaiyaasrehuHc/Vqw3ms/Sp3mstagged: and he confined him
And they slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes. Then they put out his eyes, bound him with bronze shackles, and took him to Babylon.
- וַיַּאַסְרֵ֙הוּ֙vaiyaasrehuHc/Vqw3ms/Sp3mstagged: and he bound him
2 Chronicles
three uses
Abijah went into battle with an army of 400,000 chosen men, while Jeroboam drew up in formation against him with 800,000 chosen and mighty men of valor.
- וַיֶּאְסֹ֨רvaiye'sorHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he bound
So the LORD brought against them the military commanders of the king of Assyria, who captured Manasseh, put a hook in his nose, bound him with bronze shackles, and took him to Babylon.
- וַיַּֽאַסְרֻ֙הוּ֙vaiyaasruhuHc/Vqw3mp/Sp3mstagged: and they bound him
Then Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up against Jehoiakim and bound him with bronze shackles to take him to Babylon.
- וַיַּֽאַסְרֵ֙הוּ֙vaiyaasrehuHc/Vqw3ms/Sp3mstagged: and he bound him
Nehemiah
one use
And each of the builders worked with his sword strapped at his side. But the trumpeter stayed beside me.
- אֲסוּרִ֥יםʾasurimverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: girded
Job
three uses
He loosens the bonds placed by kings and fastens a belt around their waists.
- וַיֶּאְסֹ֥רvaiye'sorHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he bound
And if men are bound with chains, caught in cords of affliction,
- אֲסוּרִ֥יםʾasurimverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: bound
The godless in heart harbor resentment; even when He binds them, they do not cry for help.
- אֲסָרָֽם׃ʾasaramverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: he has bound them
Psalms
four uses
to instruct his princes as he pleased and teach his elders wisdom.
- לֶאְסֹ֣רle'sorpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to bind
The LORD is God; He has made His light to shine upon us. Bind the festal sacrifice with cords to the horns of the altar.
- אִסְרוּ־ʾisru-verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: bind
He executes justice for the oppressed and gives food to the hungry. The LORD sets the prisoners free,
- אֲסוּרִֽים׃ʾasurimverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: prisoners
to bind their kings with chains and their nobles with shackles of iron,
- לֶאְסֹ֣רle'sorpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to bind
Ecclesiastes
one use
For the youth has come from the prison to the kingship, though he was born poor in his own kingdom.
- הָסוּרִ֖יםhasurimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: the prisoners
Song of Solomon
one use
Your head crowns you like Mount Carmel, the hair of your head like purple threads; the king is captured in your tresses.
- אָס֥וּרʾasurverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: bound
Isaiah
four uses
All your rulers have fled together, captured without a bow. All your fugitives were captured together, having fled to a distant place.
- אֻסָּ֑רוּʾusaruverb · intensive passive (pual), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have been captured
- אֻסְּר֣וּʾuseruverb · intensive passive (pual), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they were captured
to say to the prisoners, ‘Come out,’ and to those in darkness, ‘Show yourselves.’ They will feed along the pathways, and find pasture on every barren hill.
- לַֽאֲסוּרִים֙laasurimpreposition + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: to prisoners
The Spirit of the Lord GOD is on Me, because the LORD has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives and freedom to the prisoners,
- וְלַאֲסוּרִ֖יםvelaasurimconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine pluraltagged: and to prisoners
Jeremiah
four uses
Then he put out Zedekiah’s eyes and bound him with bronze chains to take him to Babylon.
- וַיַּאַסְרֵ֙הוּ֙vaiyaasrehuHc/Vqw3ms/Sp3mstagged: and he bound him
This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD after Nebuzaradan captain of the guard had released him at Ramah, having found him bound in chains among all the captives of Jerusalem and Judah who were being exiled to Babylon.
- אָס֤וּרʾasurverb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: bound
Harness the horses; mount the steeds; take your positions with helmets on! Polish your spears; put on armor!
- אִסְר֣וּʾisruverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: harness
Then he put out Zedekiah’s eyes, bound him with bronze shackles, and took him to Babylon, where he kept him in custody until his dying day.
- וַיַּאַסְרֵ֣הוּvaiyaasrehuHc/Vqw3ms/Sp3mstagged: and he bound him
Ezekiel
one use
And you, son of man, they will tie with ropes, and you will be bound so that you cannot go out among the people.
- וַאֲסָר֖וּךָvaasarukhaHc/Vqq3cp/Sp2mstagged: and they will bind you
Hosea
one use
I will chasten them when I please; nations will be gathered against them to put them in bondage for their double transgression.
- בְּאָסְרָ֖םbeaserampreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: when harness them
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
