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2 Kings 23:22

No such Passover had been observed from the days of the judges who had governed Israel through all the days of the kings of Israel and Judah.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

Surely there was not kept such a passover from the days of the judges that judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel, nor of the kings of Judah;

KJV

Surely there was not holden such a passover from the days of the judges that judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel, nor of the kings of Judah;

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

A Passover like none since the judges

Josiah's reform climaxes not in a battle but in a feast: the king commands the Passover “as it is written in this Book of the Covenant,” and the historian says no Passover like it had been kept since the days of the judges. The verse is a quiet measure of how far the feast had lapsed under the kings, and how central it was to covenant renewal: to come back to God was, concretely, to keep His calendar again.

Sources: 2 Chronicles 35:1–19 (the parallel account, in detail) · Deuteronomy 16:1–8 (the written command Josiah followed)

Original language & word study

17 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
כִּ֣יkiforH3588
לֹ֤אlo'notH3808
נַֽעֲשָׂה֙na.'a.Sahit had been observedH6213
כַּפֶּ֣סַחka.Pe.sachlike the passoverH6453
הַזֶּ֔הha.Zeh<the> thisH2088
מִימֵי֙mi.Meisince [the] days ofH3117
הַשֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔יםha.Sho.fe.Timthe judgesH8199
אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhoH834
שָׁפְט֖וּsha.fe.Tuthey judgedH8199
אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
וְכֹ֗לve.Kholand allH3605
יְמֵ֛יye.Mei[the] days ofH3117
מַלְכֵ֥יmal.Khei[the] kings ofH4428
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
וּמַלְכֵ֥יu.mal.Kheiand [the] kings ofH4428
יְהוּדָֽה׃ye.hu.DahJudahH3063

The walk

About 2 Kings

Elijah Ascends to Heaven in a Chariot of Fire — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Elijah Ascends to Heaven in a Chariot of Fire — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain