Luke 9:14
in Luke 9(There were about five thousand men.) He told His disciples, “Have them sit down in groups of about fifty each.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
For they were about five thousand men. And he said unto his disciples, Make them sit down in companies, about fifty each.
KJV
For they were about five thousand men. And he said to his disciples, Make them sit down by fifties in a company.
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This verse in Luke 9
Commentary
15 notes on this verseFor they were about five thousand men,.... Beside women and children, Mat 14:21, and he said to his disciples, make them to sit down by fifties in a company; and by hundreds also; some companies had a hundred apiece in them, and others fifty; and which was done partly, for the more easy numbering of them, and partly and chiefly for the more convenient distribution of food to them; See Gill on Mar 6:39. See Gill on Mar 6:40.
This site's exposition
As the day neared its end
on Luke 9:12-14
As the day neared its end, the Twelve reasonably asked Jesus to send the crowd off for lodging and provisions, and He turned the problem back on them: You give them something to eat. Their own count of only five loaves of bread and two fish, against about five thousand men, shows how impossible obedience looks before the miracle. The order to sit down in groups of about fifty each sets the crowd in order for what is coming.
This site's exposition
groups of about fifty each
Bonaventure reckons a thousand men for each loaf. Theophylact says the Lord teaches hosts to seat their guests and give them every comfort. Men alone are counted here.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
(ubi sup.) That Luke says here, that the men were ordered to sit down by fifties, but Mark, by fifties and hundreds, does not matter, seeing that one spoke of a part, the other of the whole. But if one had mentioned only the fifties, and the other only the hundreds, they would seem to be greatly opposed to one another; nor would it be sufficiently distinct which of the two was said. But who will not admit, that one was mentioned by one Evangelist, the other by another, and that if more attentively considered it must be found so. But I have said thus much, because often certain things of this kind exist, which to those who take little heed and judge hastily appear contrary to one another, and yet are not so.
(Orat. Catech. Mag. c. 23.) For whom neither the heaven rained manna, nor the earth brought forth corn according to its nature, but from the unspeakable garner of divine power the blessing was poured forth. The bread is supplied in the hands of those who serve, it is even increased through the fulness of those who eat. The sea supplied not their wants with the food of fishes, but He who placed in the sea the race of fishes.
But that the difficulty of the miracle may be still more enhanced, the number of men is stated to have been by no means small. As it follows, And there were about five thousand men, besides women and children, (Mat. 14:21.) as another Evangelist relates.
The Medieval Church2 voices
Fourth, with respect to the numerousness of the people, it is added: Now there were about five thousand men, and accordingly so great a multitude that for each loaf there were a thousand men. Whence he names and numbers men: from which it appears how …
And he said to his disciples, etc. After the occasion arising from the need of the multitude, he here adds the liberality arising from the munificence of the Savior. Now the liberality of the Savior is manifested in four things: in the ordering of the …
7 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church4 voices
But there were about five thousand men. Because there are five senses of the outer man, the five thousand men who followed the Lord signify those who, still set in the secular state, have learned to use well the external things they possess. They are …
Our Lord teaches us, that when we entertain any one, we ought to make him sit down at meat, and partake of every comfort. Hence it follows, And he said to his disciples, &c.
The Apostles had only got but the five loaves of the Mosaic law, and the two fishes of each covenant, which were covered in the secret place of obscure mysteries, as in the waters of the deep. But because men have five external senses, the five thousand men who followed the Lord signify those who still live in worldly ways, knowing well how to use the external things they possess. For they who entirely renounce the world are raised aloft in the enjoyment of His Gospel feast. But the different divisions of the guests, indicate the different congregations of Churches throughout the world, which together compose the one Catholic.
He said to his disciples, "Make them recline in groups of fifty," and they did so. The various groups of diners represent the various congregations of the Churches around the world, which compose the one catholic Church. They reclined not only in groups of fifty, …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
The blessing of Christ will make a little go a great way. The little that the righteous man has is better than the riches of many wicked, a dinner of herbs better than a stalled ox. Those whom Christ feeds he fills; to whom he gives, he gives enough; as there is in him enough for all, so there is enough for each.
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
The miracle described in these verses is more frequently related in the Gospels than any that our Lord wrought. There is no doubt a meaning in this repetition . It is intended to draw our special attention to the things which it contains. We see, for one thing, in these verses — a striking example of our Lord Jesus Christ's divine power . He feeds an assembly of five thousand men, with five loaves and two fish.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
The miracle described in these verses is more frequently related in the Gospels than any that our Lord wrought. There is no doubt a meaning in this repetition . It is intended to draw our special attention to the things which it contains. We see, for one thing, in these verses — a striking example of our Lord Jesus Christ's divine power . He feeds an assembly of five thousand men, with five loaves and two fish. He makes a scanty supply of food, which was barely sufficient for the daily needs of Himself and His disciples — to satisfy the hunger of a company as large as a Roman legion. There could be no mistake about the reality and greatness of this miracle. It was done publicly, and before many witnesses. The same power which at the beginning made the world out of nothing — caused food to exist, which before had not existed. The circumstances of the whole event made deception impossible. Five thousand hungry men would not have agreed that they were "all filled" — if they had not received real food. "Twelve baskets full of fragments" would never have been taken up — if real material loaves and fish had not been miraculously multiplied. Nothing, in short, can explain the whole transaction — but the finger of God. The same hand which sent manna from Heaven in the wilderness to feed the nation of Israel, was the hand which multiplied five loaves and two fish — to supply the needs of five thousand men. The miracle before us is one among many proofs that with Christ, nothing is impossible. The Savior of sinners is Almighty. He "calls those things which are not — as though they were." (Romans 4:17.) When He wills a thing — it shall be done. When He commands a thing — it shall come to pass. He can create . . . light out of darkness, order out of disorder, strength out of weakness, joy out of sorrow, and food out of nothing at all.
The words behind it
17 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἦσαν | esan | They were | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| γὰρ | gar | for | G1063 → | 1039 times |
| ὡσεὶ | hosei | about | G5616 → | 21 times |
| ἄνδρες | andres | men | G435 → | 216 times |
| πεντακισχίλιοι.¶ | pentakischilioi | five thousand. | G4000 → | |
| Εἶπεν | eipen | He said | G2036 → | 925 times |
| δὲ | de | then | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| πρὸς | pros | to | G4314 → | 700 times |
| τοὺς | tous | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| μαθητὰς | mathetas | disciples | G3101 → | 260 times |
| αὐτοῦ· | autou | of Him; | G846 → | 5565 times |
| κατακλίνατε | kataklinate | do make sit down | G2625 → | 5 times |
| αὐτοὺς | autous | them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| κλισίας | klisias | groups | G2828 → | |
| ὡσεὶ | hosei | of about | G5616 → | 21 times |
| ἀνὰ | ana | in | G303 → | 13 times |
| πεντήκοντα. | pentekonta | fifty. | G4004 → | 7 times |
ἦσανThey were
esanG1510 →2333 times
γὰρfor
garG1063 →1039 times
ὡσεὶabout
hoseiG5616 →21 times
ἄνδρεςmen
andresG435 →216 times
πεντακισχίλιοι.¶five thousand.
pentakischilioiG4000 →
ΕἶπενHe said
eipenG2036 →925 times
δὲthen
deG1161 →2765 times
πρὸςto
prosG4314 →700 times
τοὺςthe
tousG3588 →19766 times
μαθητὰςdisciples
mathetasG3101 →260 times
αὐτοῦ·of Him;
autouG846 →5565 times
κατακλίνατεdo make sit down
kataklinateG2625 →5 times
αὐτοὺςthem
autousG846 →5565 times
κλισίαςgroups
klisiasG2828 →
ὡσεὶof about
hoseiG5616 →21 times
ἀνὰin
anaG303 →13 times
πεντήκοντα.fifty.
pentekontaG4004 →7 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Corinthians 14:40But everything must be done in a proper and orderly manner.
it leads to
- Colossians 2:5
For although I am absent from you in body, I am present with you in spirit, and I delight to see your orderly condition and firm faith in Christ.
- Titus 1:5
The reason I left you in Crete was that you would set in order what was unfinished and appoint elders in every town, as I directed you.
- 1 Corinthians 14:26–33
What then shall we say, brothers? When you come together, everyone has a psalm or a teaching, a revelation, a tongue, or an interpretation. All of these must be done to build up the…
- Romans 13:13
Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy.
- 1 Corinthians 11:34
If anyone is hungry, he should eat at home, so that when you come together it will not result in judgment. And when I come, I will give instructions about the remaining matters.
- Colossians 2:5
Through
Mark 8:6And He instructed the crowd to sit down on the ground. Then He took the seven loaves, gave thanks and broke them, and gave them to His disciples to set before the people. And…
it leads to
- Colossians 3:17
And whatever you do, in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through Him.
- John 6:10–11
“Have the people sit down,” Jesus said. Now there was plenty of grass in that place, so the men sat down, about five thousand of them.
- Matthew 14:18–19
“Bring them here to Me,” Jesus said.
- Colossians 3:17
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies4
About Luke

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Augustine of Hippo, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 9; Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Gregory of Nyssa, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas.
