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Greek adjective · G4000

πεντακισχίλιοι

pentakischilioipen-tak-is-khil'-ee-oy

five thousand

6 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: pentakischílioi

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4000is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4000

five times a thousand

The King James renders it: five thousand.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

pentakischilioi is rendered "five thousand". It stands 6 times in the Greek text, across four books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 14:21About five thousand men were fed, in addition to women and children.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

About five thousand men were fed, in addition to women and children.

Matthew 14:21πεντακισχίλιοι

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's six uses are in Matthew.

The other 23 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • five thousand6

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

πέντεpentefiveUses38
πεντήκονταpentekontafiftyUses7
πεντηκοστήpentekostePentecostUses3
πεντακόσιοιpentakosioifive hundredUses2
πεντάκιςpentakisfive timesUses1
πεντεκαιδέκατοςpentekaidekatosfifteenthUses1

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • πεντακισχίλιοι3
  • πεντακισχίλιοι.¶1
  • πεντακισχιλίους1
  • πεντακισχιλίων1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · nominative (subject) · masculine plural4A-NPM
  • adjective · accusative (object) · masculine plural1A-APM
  • adjective · genitive (“of”) · masculine plural1A-GPM

Matthew

two uses
  • About five thousand men were fed, in addition to women and children.

    Matthew 14:21

    • πεντακισχίλιοιpentakischilioiadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: five thousand
  • Do you still not understand? Do you not remember the five loaves for the five thousand, and how many basketfuls you gathered?

    Matthew 16:9

    • πεντακισχιλίωνpentakischilionadjective · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: five thousand

Mark

two uses
  • And there were five thousand men who had eaten the loaves.

    Mark 6:44

    • πεντακισχίλιοιpentakischilioiadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: five thousand
  • When I broke the five loaves for the five thousand, how many basketfuls of broken pieces did you collect?” “Twelve,” they answered.

    Mark 8:19

    • πεντακισχιλίουςpentakischiliousadjective · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: five thousand

Luke

one use
  • (There were about five thousand men.) He told His disciples, “Have them sit down in groups of about fifty each.”

    Luke 9:14

    • πεντακισχίλιοι.¶pentakischilioiadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: five thousand

John

one use
  • “Have the people sit down,” Jesus said. Now there was plenty of grass in that place, so the men sat down, about five thousand of them.

    John 6:10

    • πεντακισχίλιοιpentakischilioiadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: five thousand

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →