Luke 4:42
in Luke 4At daybreak, Jesus went out to a solitary place, and the crowds were looking for Him. They came to Him and tried to keep Him from leaving.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And when it was day, he came out and went into a desert place: and the multitudes sought after him, and came unto him, and would have stayed him, that he should not go from them.
KJV
And when it was day, he departed and went into a desert place: and the people sought him, and came unto him, and stayed him, that he should not depart from them.
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This verse in Luke 4
Commentary
14 notes on this verse"He departed, and went into a desert place." This was, indeed, the Creator's customary region. It was proper that the Word should there appear in body, where before he had appeared in a cloud. To the gospel also was suitable that condition of place which had once been prophesied for the law. "Let the wilderness and the solitary place, therefore, be glad and rejoice"; so had Isaiah promised.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
When he had bestowed sufficient favour upon the people by miracles, it was necessary for Him to depart. For miracles are always thought greater when the worker is gone, since they themselves are then the more heeded, and have in their turn a voice; as it is said, But when it was day, he departed, and went. (Hom. 25. in Matt.) The Pharisees indeed, seeing how that the miracles themselves published His fame, were offended at His power. But the people hearing His words, assented and followed; as it is said, And the multitudes sought him, not indeed any of the chief priests, or scribes, but all those who had not been blackened with the dark stain of malice, and preserved their consciences unhurt.
When "stayed" by the crowds, He said," I must preach the kingdom of God to other cities also." Had He displayed His God anywhere yet? I suppose as yet nowhere.
He fell, too, into another false position -of prevarication, when he permitted himself to be feared by the demons as the Son of the Creator, that he might drive them out, not indeed by his own power, but by the authority of the Creator. "He departed, and went into a desert place." This was, indeed, the Creator's customary region.
The Medieval Church2 voices
After the communication of Christ's teaching and its authentication through the working of a miracle, there is here added thirdly the acceptance of the same by the multitude of the people. But in order that any teaching be duly accepted by its hearers, it is …
(ut sup.) Now when Mark says that the Apostles came to him, saying, All seek thee, but Luke, that the people came, there is no difference between them, for the people came to Him following in the footsteps of the Apostles.
8 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church3 voices
But when the day came, he went out to a deserted place, and the crowds sought him, and came to him. If the death of the Lord is expressed by the setting sun, why is not his resurrection indicated by the returning day? The light …
But if the sun-setting mystically expresses the death of our Lord, the returning day denotes His resurrection, (the light of which being made manifest, He is sought for by the multitudes of believers, and being found in the desert of the Gentiles He is held back by them, lest He should depart;) especially as this took place on the first day of the week, on which day the Resurrection was celebrated.
(Victor Antiochenus.) He went also into the desert, as Mark says, and prayed; not that he needed prayer, but as an example to us of good works.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
6 And the devil said unto him, All this power will I give thee, and the glory of them: for that is delivered unto me; and to whomsoever I will I give it. 7 If thou therefore wilt worship me, all shall be thine. 8 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Get thee behind me, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-scripture
And when it was day,.... The "day after", as the Persic version renders it; at the dawning, or "break of day", as the Syriac.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
And the people sought him - Rather, Sought him earnestly. Instead of εζητουν, sought, I read, επεζητουν, earnestly sought. This reading is supported by ABCDFLMS - V, and more than seventy others. Wetstein and Griesbach have both received it into the text. The people had tasted the good word of God, and now they cleave to Christ with their whole heart. Hearing the words of Christ, and feeling the influence of his Spirit upon the soul, will attract and influence the heart; and indeed nothing else can do it.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
We should notice, in this passage — the clear religious knowledge possessed by the devil and his agents. Twice in these verses we have proof of this. "I know you who you are — the holy one of God!" was the language of an demon in one case. "You are Christ the son of God," was the language of many demons in another case. Yet this knowledge was a knowledge unaccompanied by faith, or hope, or charity. Those who possessed it were miserable evil beings — full of bitter hatred both against God and man.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
We should notice, in this passage — the clear religious knowledge possessed by the devil and his agents. Twice in these verses we have proof of this. "I know you who you are — the holy one of God!" was the language of an demon in one case. "You are Christ the son of God," was the language of many demons in another case. Yet this knowledge was a knowledge unaccompanied by faith, or hope, or charity. Those who possessed it were miserable evil beings — full of bitter hatred both against God and man. Let us beware of an unsanctified knowledge of Christianity. It is a dangerous possession, but a fearfully common one in these latter days. We may know the Bible intellectually, and have no doubt about the truth of its contents. We may have our memories well stored with its leading texts — and be able to talk glibly about its leading doctrines. And all this time the Bible may have no influence over our hearts, and wills, and consciences. We may, in reality, be nothing better than the demons! Let it never content us to know religion with our heads only. We may go on all our lives saying, "I know this — and I know that," and sink at last into Hell, with the words upon our lips. Let us see that our knowledge bears fruit in our lives. Does our knowledge of sin make us hate it? Does our knowledge of Christ make us trust and love Him? Does our knowledge of God's will make us strive to do it? Does our knowledge of the fruits of the Spirit make us labor to show them in our daily behavior? Knowledge of this kind is really profitable. Any other religious knowledge will only add to our condemnation at the last day. We should notice, secondly, in this passage — the almighty power of our Lord Jesus Christ. We see sicknesses and devils alike yielding to His command. He rebukes evil spirits — and they come forth from the unhappy people whom they had possessed.
The words behind it
25 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Γενομένης | genomenes | When was arriving | G1096 → | 667 times |
| δὲ | de | now | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| ἡμέρας | hemeras | daybreak | G2250 → | 389 times |
| ἐξελθὼν | exelthon | having gone out | G1831 → | 216 times |
| ἐπορεύθη | eporeuthe | He went | G4198 → | 147 times |
| εἰς | eis | into | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| ἔρημον | eremon | a solitary | G2048 → | 48 times |
| τόπον, | topon | place, | G5117 → | 94 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| οἱ | hoi | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ὄχλοι | ochloi | crowds | G3793 → | 175 times |
| ἐπεζήτουν | epezetoun | were sought after | G1934 → | |
| αὐτὸν | auton | Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἦλθον | elthon | they came | G2064 → | 628 times |
| ἕως | he'os | up to | G2193 → | 146 times |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| κατεῖχον | kateichon | were detaining | G2722 → | 17 times |
| αὐτὸν | auton | Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| τοῦ | tou | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| μὴ | me | not | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| πορεύεσθαι | poreuesthai | to go | G4198 → | 147 times |
| ἀπ᾽ | ap᾽ | from | G575 → | 640 times |
| αὐτῶν. | auton | them. | G846 → | 5565 times |
ΓενομένηςWhen was arriving
genomenesG1096 →667 times
δὲnow
deG1161 →2765 times
ἡμέραςdaybreak
hemerasG2250 →389 times
ἐξελθὼνhaving gone out
exelthonG1831 →216 times
ἐπορεύθηHe went
eporeutheG4198 →147 times
εἰςinto
eisG1519 →1755 times
ἔρημονa solitary
eremonG2048 →48 times
τόπον,place,
toponG5117 →94 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
οἱthe
hoiG3588 →19766 times
ὄχλοιcrowds
ochloiG3793 →175 times
ἐπεζήτουνwere sought after
epezetounG1934 →
αὐτὸνHim
autonG846 →5565 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἦλθονthey came
elthonG2064 →628 times
ἕωςup to
he'osG2193 →146 times
αὐτοῦHim
autouG846 →5565 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
κατεῖχονwere detaining
kateichonG2722 →17 times
αὐτὸνHim
autonG846 →5565 times
τοῦof the
touG3588 →19766 times
μὴnot
meG3361 →1066 times
πορεύεσθαιto go
poreuesthaiG4198 →147 times
ἀπ᾽from
ap᾽G575 →640 times
αὐτῶν.them.
autonG846 →5565 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
John 4:34Jesus explained, “My food is to do the will of Him who sent Me and to finish His work.
it leads to
- John 6:38
For I have come down from heaven, not to do My own will, but to do the will of Him who sent Me.
- John 5:30
I can do nothing by Myself; I judge only as I hear. And My judgment is just, because I do not seek My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me.
- Job 23:12
I have not departed from the command of His lips; I have treasured the words of His mouth more than my daily bread.
- John 17:4
I have glorified You on earth by accomplishing the work You gave Me to do.
- Matthew 26:39
Going a little farther, He fell facedown and prayed, “My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from Me. Yet not as I will, but as You will.”
- John 6:38
Through
Luke 6:12In those days Jesus went out to the mountain to pray, and He spent the night in prayer to God.
it leads to
- Mark 6:46
After bidding them farewell, He went up on the mountain to pray.
- Hebrews 5:7
During the days of Jesus’ earthly life, He offered up prayers and petitions with loud cries and tears to the One who could save Him from death, and He was heard because of His…
- Mark 1:35
Early in the morning, while it was still dark, Jesus got up and slipped out to a solitary place to pray.
- Mark 6:46
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies17
About Luke

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ancient Greek Expositor, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 4; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Tertullian, AGAINST MARCION 4.8 and Tertullian, Against Marcion Book IV.
