Greek verb · G2722
κατέχω
katechokat-ekh'-o
perfective of ἔχω (M; to hold back, detain, restrain; Intrans.
17 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: katéchō
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2722is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 9 of 27New Testament books
- 14spellings
- 3meanings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · G2722
to hold down (fast), in various applications (literally or figuratively)
The King James renders it: have, hold (fast), keep (in memory), let, X make toward, possess, retain, seize on, stay, take, withhold.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
katecho is rendered "perfective of ἔχω (M; to hold back, detain, restrain; Intrans.". It stands 17 times in the Greek text, across nine books.
- Three of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
- The lexicon lists three meanings for it, beginning with "perfective of ἔχω (M".
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 4:42At daybreak, Jesus went out to a solitary place, and the crowds were looking for Him. They came to Him and tried to keep Him from leaving.
- The Greek text spells it fourteen different ways.
The first use
At daybreak, Jesus went out to a solitary place, and the crowds were looking for Him. They came to Him and tried to keep Him from leaving.
Luke 4:42κατεῖχον
The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.
Where the word stands
The word stands in nine of the 27 New Testament books.
What the word means
The word carries three meanings: perfective of ἔχω (M, and to hold back, detain, restrain, and Intrans..
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
| Meaning | Tagged as | Where |
|---|---|---|
| perfective of ἔχω (M | Tagged as
and 5 more, 14 uses in all | WhereLuke 8:15But the seeds on good soil are those with a noble and good heart, who hear the word… |
| to hold back, detain, restrain(M, Th., 156 f.): with accusative before τοῦ μή with inf., Luk.4:42; before πρός, with accusative, Phm 13; absol., τὸ κατέχον (ὁ κ.),... | Tagged as
| WhereLuke 4:42At daybreak, Jesus went out to a solitary place, and the crowds were looking for Him… |
| Intrans.as nautical term, to put in, make for (LS, see word): Act.27:40.† (AS) | Tagged as
| WhereActs 27:40Cutting away the anchors, they left them in the sea as they loosened the ropes that held the… |
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
| Word | Written | Meaning | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| κατεργάζομαι | katergazomai | to workout/produce | Uses22 |
| κατέρχομαι | katerchomai | to descend | Uses16 |
| κατεσθίω | katesthio | to devour | Uses14 |
| κατέναντι | katenanti | before | Uses8 |
| κατευθύνω | kateuthyno | to guide | Uses3 |
| κατενώπιον | katenopion | before | Uses3 |
| κατεξουσιάζω | katexousiazo | to rule | Uses2 |
| κατείδωλος | kateidolos | idolatrous | Uses1 |
| κατεφίστημι | katephistemi | to attack | Uses1 |
All 17, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
14 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- κατεῖχον2
- κατέχειν2
- κατέχετε2
- κατάσχωμεν1
- κατάσχωμεν.¶1
- κατειχόμεθα1
- κατέχετε.¶1
- κατέχον1
- κατέχοντες1
- κατέχοντες.¶1
- κατεχόντων1
- κατέχουσιν1
and 2 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- verb · aorist active, subjunctive · 1st person plural2V-2AAS-1P
- verb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person plural2V-IAI-3P
- verb · present active, indicative · 2nd person plural2V-PAI-2P
- verb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)2V-PAN
- verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural2V-PAP-NPM
- verb · imperfect passive, indicative · 1st person plural1V-IPI-1P
- verb · present active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-PAI-3P
- verb · present active, command · 2nd person plural1V-PAM-2P
- verb · present active, participle · accusative (object) · neuter singular1V-PAP-ASN
- verb · present active, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine plural1V-PAP-GPM
- verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular1V-PAP-NSM
- verb · present active, subjunctive · 1st person plural1V-PAS-1P
Luke
three uses
At daybreak, Jesus went out to a solitary place, and the crowds were looking for Him. They came to Him and tried to keep Him from leaving.
- κατεῖχονkateichonverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: were detaining
But the seeds on good soil are those with a noble and good heart, who hear the word, cling to it, and by persevering produce a crop.
- κατέχουσινkatechousinverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: keep
Then the host who invited both of you will come and tell you, ‘Give this man your seat.’ And in humiliation, you will have to take the last place.
- κατέχεινkatecheinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to take
Acts
one use
Cutting away the anchors, they left them in the sea as they loosened the ropes that held the rudders. Then they hoisted the foresail to the wind and made for the beach.
- κατεῖχονkateichonverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they were making
Romans
two uses
The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of men who suppress the truth by their wickedness.
- κατεχόντωνkatechontonverb · present active, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: suppressing
But now, having died to what bound us, we have been released from the law, so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit, and not in the old way of the written code.
- κατειχόμεθαkateichomethaverb · imperfect passive, indicative · 1st person pluraltagged: we were bound
1 Corinthians
three uses
those who weep, as if they did not; those who are joyful, as if they were not; those who make a purchase, as if they had nothing;
- κατέχοντεςkatechontesverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: possessing
Now I commend you for remembering me in everything and for maintaining the traditions, just as I passed them on to you.
- κατέχετε.¶katecheteverb · present active, indicative · 2nd person pluraltagged: you are keeping
By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain.
- κατέχετεkatecheteverb · present active, indicative · 2nd person pluraltagged: you hold fast
2 Corinthians
one use
sorrowful, yet always rejoicing; poor, yet making many rich; having nothing, and yet possessing everything.
- κατέχοντες.¶katechontesverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: possessing
1 Thessalonians
one use
but test all things. Hold fast to what is good.
- κατέχετεkatecheteverb · present active, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do hold fast
2 Thessalonians
two uses
And you know what is now restraining him, so that he may be revealed at the proper time.
- κατέχονkatechonverb · present active, participle · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: is restraining
For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work, but the one who now restrains it will continue until he is taken out of the way.
- κατέχωνkatechonverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: restraining
Philemon
one use
I would have liked to keep him with me, so that on your behalf he could minister to me in my chains for the gospel.
- κατέχεινkatecheinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to keep
Hebrews
three uses
But Christ is faithful as the Son over God’s house. And we are His house, if we hold firmly to our confidence and the hope of which we boast.
- κατάσχωμεν.¶kataschomenverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 1st person pluraltagged: we may hold
We have come to share in Christ if we hold firmly to the end the assurance we had at first.
- κατάσχωμενkataschomenverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 1st person pluraltagged: we shall hold
Let us hold resolutely to the hope we profess, for He who promised is faithful.
- κατέχωμενkatechomenverb · present active, subjunctive · 1st person pluraltagged: We may hold fast
Where it leads
Studies that open this word2
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
