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Greek verb · G2722

κατέχω

katechokat-ekh'-o

perfective of ἔχω (M; to hold back, detain, restrain; Intrans.

17 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: katéchō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2722is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 9 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 14
    spellings
  • 3
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2722

to hold down (fast), in various applications (literally or figuratively)

The King James renders it: have, hold (fast), keep (in memory), let, X make toward, possess, retain, seize on, stay, take, withhold.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

katecho is rendered "perfective of ἔχω (M; to hold back, detain, restrain; Intrans.". It stands 17 times in the Greek text, across nine books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists three meanings for it, beginning with "perfective of ἔχω (M".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 4:42At daybreak, Jesus went out to a solitary place, and the crowds were looking for Him. They came to Him and tried to keep Him from leaving.
  • The Greek text spells it fourteen different ways.

The first use

At daybreak, Jesus went out to a solitary place, and the crowds were looking for Him. They came to Him and tried to keep Him from leaving.

Luke 4:42κατεῖχον

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in nine of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 18 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries three meanings: perfective of ἔχω (M, and to hold back, detain, restrain, and Intrans..

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
perfective of ἔχω (MTagged as
  • possessing2
  • do hold fast1
  • keep1
  • restraining1
  • suppressing1
  • to keep1
  • to take1
  • we may hold1

and 5 more, 14 uses in all

WhereLuke 8:15But the seeds on good soil are those with a noble and good heart, who hear the word…
to hold back, detain, restrain(M, Th., 156 f.): with accusative before τοῦ μή with inf., Luk.4:42; before πρός, with accusative, Phm 13; absol., τὸ κατέχον (ὁ κ.),...Tagged as
  • is restraining1
  • were detaining1
WhereLuke 4:42At daybreak, Jesus went out to a solitary place, and the crowds were looking for Him…
Intrans.as nautical term, to put in, make for (LS, see word): Act.27:40.† (AS)Tagged as
  • they were making1
WhereActs 27:40Cutting away the anchors, they left them in the sea as they loosened the ropes that held the…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

κατεργάζομαιkatergazomaito workout/produceUses22
κατέρχομαιkaterchomaito descendUses16
κατεσθίωkatesthioto devourUses14
κατέναντιkatenantibeforeUses8
κατευθύνωkateuthynoto guideUses3
κατενώπιονkatenopionbeforeUses3
κατεξουσιάζωkatexousiazoto ruleUses2
κατείδωλοςkateidolosidolatrousUses1
κατεφίστημιkatephistemito attackUses1

All 17, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

14 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • κατεῖχον2
  • κατέχειν2
  • κατέχετε2
  • κατάσχωμεν1
  • κατάσχωμεν.¶1
  • κατειχόμεθα1
  • κατέχετε.¶1
  • κατέχον1
  • κατέχοντες1
  • κατέχοντες.¶1
  • κατεχόντων1
  • κατέχουσιν1

and 2 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, subjunctive · 1st person plural2V-2AAS-1P
  • verb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person plural2V-IAI-3P
  • verb · present active, indicative · 2nd person plural2V-PAI-2P
  • verb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)2V-PAN
  • verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural2V-PAP-NPM
  • verb · imperfect passive, indicative · 1st person plural1V-IPI-1P
  • verb · present active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-PAI-3P
  • verb · present active, command · 2nd person plural1V-PAM-2P
  • verb · present active, participle · accusative (object) · neuter singular1V-PAP-ASN
  • verb · present active, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine plural1V-PAP-GPM
  • verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular1V-PAP-NSM
  • verb · present active, subjunctive · 1st person plural1V-PAS-1P

Luke

three uses
  • At daybreak, Jesus went out to a solitary place, and the crowds were looking for Him. They came to Him and tried to keep Him from leaving.

    Luke 4:42

    • κατεῖχονkateichonverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: were detaining
  • But the seeds on good soil are those with a noble and good heart, who hear the word, cling to it, and by persevering produce a crop.

    Luke 8:15

    • κατέχουσινkatechousinverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: keep
  • Then the host who invited both of you will come and tell you, ‘Give this man your seat.’ And in humiliation, you will have to take the last place.

    Luke 14:9

    • κατέχεινkatecheinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to take

Acts

one use
  • Cutting away the anchors, they left them in the sea as they loosened the ropes that held the rudders. Then they hoisted the foresail to the wind and made for the beach.

    Acts 27:40

    • κατεῖχονkateichonverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they were making

Romans

two uses
  • The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of men who suppress the truth by their wickedness.

    Romans 1:18

    • κατεχόντωνkatechontonverb · present active, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: suppressing
  • But now, having died to what bound us, we have been released from the law, so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit, and not in the old way of the written code.

    Romans 7:6

    • κατειχόμεθαkateichomethaverb · imperfect passive, indicative · 1st person pluraltagged: we were bound

1 Corinthians

three uses
  • those who weep, as if they did not; those who are joyful, as if they were not; those who make a purchase, as if they had nothing;

    1 Corinthians 7:30

    • κατέχοντεςkatechontesverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: possessing
  • Now I commend you for remembering me in everything and for maintaining the traditions, just as I passed them on to you.

    1 Corinthians 11:2

    • κατέχετε.¶katecheteverb · present active, indicative · 2nd person pluraltagged: you are keeping
  • By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain.

    1 Corinthians 15:2

    • κατέχετεkatecheteverb · present active, indicative · 2nd person pluraltagged: you hold fast

2 Corinthians

one use
  • sorrowful, yet always rejoicing; poor, yet making many rich; having nothing, and yet possessing everything.

    2 Corinthians 6:10

    • κατέχοντες.¶katechontesverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: possessing

1 Thessalonians

one use
  • but test all things. Hold fast to what is good.

    1 Thessalonians 5:21

    • κατέχετεkatecheteverb · present active, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do hold fast

2 Thessalonians

two uses
  • And you know what is now restraining him, so that he may be revealed at the proper time.

    2 Thessalonians 2:6

    • κατέχονkatechonverb · present active, participle · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: is restraining
  • For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work, but the one who now restrains it will continue until he is taken out of the way.

    2 Thessalonians 2:7

    • κατέχωνkatechonverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: restraining

Philemon

one use
  • I would have liked to keep him with me, so that on your behalf he could minister to me in my chains for the gospel.

    Philemon 1:13

    • κατέχεινkatecheinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to keep

Hebrews

three uses
  • But Christ is faithful as the Son over God’s house. And we are His house, if we hold firmly to our confidence and the hope of which we boast.

    Hebrews 3:6

    • κατάσχωμεν.¶kataschomenverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 1st person pluraltagged: we may hold
  • We have come to share in Christ if we hold firmly to the end the assurance we had at first.

    Hebrews 3:14

    • κατάσχωμενkataschomenverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 1st person pluraltagged: we shall hold
  • Let us hold resolutely to the hope we profess, for He who promised is faithful.

    Hebrews 10:23

    • κατέχωμενkatechomenverb · present active, subjunctive · 1st person pluraltagged: We may hold fast

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →