Luke 4:23
in Luke 4Jesus said to them, “Surely you will quote this proverb to Me: ‘Physician, heal yourself! Do here in Your hometown what we have heard that You did in Capernaum.’”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And he said unto them, Doubtless ye will say unto me this parable, Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard done at Capernaum, do also here in thine own country.
KJV
And he said unto them, Ye will surely say unto me this proverb, Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard done in Capernaum, do also here in thy country.
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This verse in Luke 4
Commentary
18 notes on this verseBut Christ will be (the Christ) of the prophets, wheresoever He is found in accordance with the prophets. And yet even at Nazareth He is not remarked as having preached anything new, whilst in another verse He is said to have been rejected by reason of a simple proverb.
This site's exposition
All spoke well of Him
on Luke 4:22-23
The question Isn’t this the son of Joseph already carries the seed of offense. Nazareth wanted on its own soil the works reported from Capernaum.
This site's exposition
Physician, heal yourself
Albert Barnes explains the proverb as a demand that the physician heal himself before others. Here the hometown asks Jesus to do in Nazareth what He did in Capernaum. John Wesley blames their unbelief.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
As far as Luke's narrative is concerned, our Lord is not yet said to have worked any miracle in Capernaum. For before He came to Capernaum, He is said to have lived at Nazareth. I cannot but think therefore that in these words, "whatsoever we have heard done in Capernaum," there lies a mystery concealed, and that Nazareth is a type of the Jews, Capernaum of the Gentiles. For the time will come when the people of Israel shall say, "The things which thou hast shown to the whole world, show also to us." Preach thy word to the people of Israel, that then at least, when the fulness of the Gentiles has entered, all Israel may be saved. Our Saviour seems to me to have well answered, No prophet is accepted in his own country, but rather according to the type than the letter; though neither was Jeremiah accepted in Anathoth his country, nor the rest of the Prophets. But it seems rather to be meant that we should say, that the people of the circumcision were the countrymen of all the Prophets. And the Gentiles indeed accepted the prophecy of Jesus Christ, esteeming Moses and the Prophets who preached of Christ, far higher than they who would not from these receive Jesus.
It was a common proverb among the Hebrews, invented as a reproach, for men used to cry out against infirm physicians, Physician, heal thyself.
Jesus rebuked them, therefore, for asking so foolishly, "Isn't this Joseph's son?" Keeping to the goal of his teaching, he says, "Truly, I tell you, that no prophet is acceptable in his country." As I have mentioned, certain Jews affirmed that the prophecies relating to Christ had been fulfilled in the holy prophets or in certain of their own more distinguished men. For their good, he draws them away from such a supposition. He said that Elijah had been sent to a single widow and that the prophet Elisha had healed but one leper, Naaman the Syrian. By these he refers to the church of the heathen, who were about to accept him and be healed of their leprosy, by reason of Israel's remaining impenitent.
(ubi sup.) For though after a long time and when He had begun to show forth His miracles, He came to them; they did not receive Him, but again were inflamed with envy. Hence it follows, And he said unto them, Ye will surely say unto me this proverb, Physician, heal thyself.
(de Cons. Ev. lib. ii. 42.) But since St. Luke mentions that great things had been already done by Him, which he knows he had not yet related, what is more evident than that he knowingly anticipated the relation of them. For he had not proceeded so far beyond our Lord's baptism as that he should be supposed to have forgotten that he had not yet related any of those things which were done in Capernaum.
10 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church3 voices
And he said to them: Certainly you will quote me this proverb: Physician, heal yourself: whatever, etc. Their insane perfidy, although ignorant of sound faith, confesses it, calling the Lord Christ both a craftsman and a physician. For he is indeed the true craftsman, because …
(ordin.) It was as if they said, We have heard that you performed many cures in Capernaum; cure also thyself, i. e. Do likewise in your own city, where you were nourished and brought up.
By way of hidden irony he expresses their reproaches, when he adds: And he said to them: Doubtless you will say to me this similitude: for he saw them thinking this secretly. He said therefore: this you propose ironically against me, which you have secretly …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Why I do not work miracles here, rather than at Capernaum? It is because of your unbelief. Nor is it any new thing for me to be despised in my own country.
Whatsoever we have heard done in Capernaum, that has been so much talked of, do here also in thine own country. " They were pleased with Christ's gracious words, only because they hoped they were but the introduction to some wondrous works of his.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
And he said unto them, ye will surely say unto me this proverb,....
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Physician, heal thyself - This proverb was probably in common use at that time. The meaning is this: Suppose that a man should attempt to heal another when he was himself diseased in the same manner; it would be natural to ask him first to cure himself, and thus to render it manifest that he was worthy of confidence. The connection of this proverb, here, is this: “You profess to be the Messiah. You have performed miracles at Capernaum. You profess to be able to deliver us from our maladies, our sins, our afflictions.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
Three great lessons stand out on the face of this passage. Each deserves the close attention of all who desire spiritual wisdom. We learn for one thing — how apt men are to despise the highest privileges, when they are familiar with them. We see it in the conduct of the men of Nazareth, when they had heard the Lord Jesus preach. They could find no fault in His sermon. They could point to no inconsistency in His past life.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
Three great lessons stand out on the face of this passage. Each deserves the close attention of all who desire spiritual wisdom. We learn for one thing — how apt men are to despise the highest privileges, when they are familiar with them. We see it in the conduct of the men of Nazareth, when they had heard the Lord Jesus preach. They could find no fault in His sermon. They could point to no inconsistency in His past life. But because the preacher had dwelt among them thirty years, and His face, and voice, and appearance were familiar to them — they would not receive His doctrine. They said to one another, "Is not this Joseph's son?" Is it possible that one so well-known as this man, can be the Christ? And they drew from our Lord's lips the solemn saying, "No prophet is accepted in his own country." We shall do well to remember this lesson, in the matter of ordinances and means of grace. We are always in danger of undervaluing them — when we have them in abundance. We are apt to think lightly of the privilege of an open Bible, a preached Gospel, and the liberty of meeting together for public worship. We grow up in the midst of these things, and are accustomed to have them without trouble. And the consequence is that we often hold them very cheap, and underrate the extent of our mercies. Let us take heed to our own heart, in the use of sacred things . As often as we may read the Bible — let us never read it without deep reverence. As often as we hear the name of Christ — let us never forget that He is the One Mediator, in whom is life. Even the manna that came down from Heaven was at length scorned by Israel, as "worthless food." (Numbers 21:5.) It is an evil day with our souls, when Christ is in the midst of us — and yet, because of our familiarity with His name, is lightly esteemed.
Physician, heal thyself - That is, heal the broken-hearted in thy own country, as the latter clause of the verse explains it; but they were far from being in a proper spirit to receive the salvation which he was ready to communicate; and therefore they were not healed.
The words behind it
26 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| εἶπεν | eipen | He said | G2036 → | 925 times |
| πρὸς | pros | to | G4314 → | 700 times |
| αὐτούς· | autous | them; | G846 → | 5565 times |
| πάντως | pantos | Surely | G3843 → | |
| ἐρεῖτέ | ereite | you will say | G4483 → | 46 times |
| μοι | moi | to Me | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| τὴν | ten | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| παραβολὴν | parabolen | proverb | G3850 → | 50 times |
| ταύτην· | tauten | this; | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| ἰατρέ, | iatre | Physician | G2395 → | 7 times |
| θεράπευσον | therapeuson | do heal | G2323 → | 43 times |
| σεαυτόν· | seauton | yourself! | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| ὅσα | hosa | As much as | G3745 → | 110 times |
| ἠκούσαμεν | ekousamen | we have heard | G191 → | 425 times |
| γενόμενα | genomena | has been done | G1096 → | 667 times |
| εἰς | eis | in | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| τὴν | ten | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Καφαρναούμ, | kapharnaoum | Capernaum, | G2584 → | 16 times |
| ποίησον | poieson | do perform | G4160 → | 569 times |
| καὶ | kai | also | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ὧδε | hode | here | G5602 → | 61 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τῇ | tea | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πατρίδι | patridi | hometown | G3968 → | |
| σου.¶ | sou | of You. | G4771 → | 2973 times |
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
εἶπενHe said
eipenG2036 →925 times
πρὸςto
prosG4314 →700 times
αὐτούς·them;
autousG846 →5565 times
πάντωςSurely
pantosG3843 →
ἐρεῖτέyou will say
ereiteG4483 →46 times
μοιto Me
moiG3165 →1936 times
τὴν<the>
tenG3588 →19766 times
παραβολὴνproverb
parabolenG3850 →50 times
ταύτην·this;
tautenG3778 →1381 times
ἰατρέ,Physician
iatreG2395 →7 times
θεράπευσονdo heal
therapeusonG2323 →43 times
σεαυτόν·yourself!
seautonG4771 →2973 times
ὅσαAs much as
hosaG3745 →110 times
ἠκούσαμενwe have heard
ekousamenG191 →425 times
γενόμεναhas been done
genomenaG1096 →667 times
εἰςin
eisG1519 →1755 times
τὴν<the>
tenG3588 →19766 times
Καφαρναούμ,Capernaum,
kapharnaoumG2584 →16 times
ποίησονdo perform
poiesonG4160 →569 times
καὶalso
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ὧδεhere
hodeG5602 →61 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
τῇthe
teaG3588 →19766 times
πατρίδιhometown
patridiG3968 →
σου.¶of You.
souG4771 →2973 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
4 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Mark 6:1Jesus went on from there and came to His hometown, accompanied by His disciples.
it leads to
- Luke 4:16–30
Then Jesus came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up. As was His custom, He entered the synagogue on the Sabbath. And when He stood up to read,
- Matthew 13:54–58
Coming to His hometown, He taught the people in their synagogue, and they were astonished. “Where did this man get such wisdom and miraculous powers?” they asked.
- Matthew 2:23
and he went and lived in a town called Nazareth. So was fulfilled what was spoken through the prophets: “He will be called a Nazarene.”
- Matthew 13:4
And as he was sowing, some seed fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured it.
- Luke 4:16–30
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies17
On this verse
On this chapter
About Luke

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 16 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 4; Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 12; Glossa Ordinaria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas and Tertullian, Against Marcion Book IV.
