Luke 4:25
in Luke 4But I tell you truthfully that there were many widows in Israel in the time of Elijah, when the sky was shut for three and a half years and great famine swept over all the land.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
But of a truth I say unto you, There were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, when there came a great famine over all the land;
KJV
But I tell you of a truth, many widows were in Israel in the days of Elias, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, when great famine was throughout all the land;
⋯
This verse in Luke 4
Commentary
17 notes on this verseWhen the heaven was shut up three years and six months - Such a proof had they that God had sent him. In 1 Kings xviii, 1, it is said, The word of the Lord came to Elijah in the third year: namely, reckoning not from the beginning of the drought, but from the time when he began to sojourn with the widow of Sarepta.
This site's exposition
no prophet is accepted in
on Luke 4:24-27
Jesus states that no prophet is accepted in his hometown, then proves it from Israel's own history. Of the many widows in Israel in the time of Elijah, the prophet was sent to the widow of Zarephath in Sidon, and of the many lepers only Naaman the Syrian was cleansed. Both stories carry Israel's prophets past its border to bless Gentiles, a pattern the book of Acts traces at length.
This site's exposition
there were many widows in Israel in the time of Elijah
Jesus draws His first example from the days of Elijah in 1 Kings 17 and 18. Adam Clarke says no rain fell in Israel for three and a half years, through both rainy seasons of the land. Albert Barnes says both examples show prophets giving help to foreigners.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
By a very apt comparison the arrogance of envious citizens is put to shame, and our Lord's conduct shown to agree with the ancient Scriptures. For it follows, But I tell you of a truth, many widows were in Israel in the days of Elias: not that the days were his, but that he performed his works in them.
For when a famine came upon the people of Israel, i. e. of hearing the word of God, a prophet came to a widow, of whom it is said, For the desolate hath many more children than she which hath an husband; (Isa. 54:1, Gal. 4:27.) and when he had come, he multiplies her bread and her nourishment.
(Hom. 2. de jejun. Hom. de fame.) For when he beheld the great disgrace that arose from universal plenty, he brought a famine that the people might fast, by which he checked their sin which was exceeding great. But crows were made the ministers of food to the righteous, which are wont to steal the food of others.
Jesus rebuked them, therefore, for asking so foolishly, "Isn't this Joseph's son?" Keeping to the goal of his teaching, he says, "Truly, I tell you, that no prophet is acceptable in his country." As I have mentioned, certain Jews affirmed that the prophecies relating to Christ had been fulfilled in the holy prophets or in certain of their own more distinguished men. For their good, he draws them away from such a supposition. He said that Elijah had been sent to a single widow and that the prophet Elisha had healed but one leper, Naaman the Syrian. By these he refers to the church of the heathen, who were about to accept him and be healed of their leprosy, by reason of Israel's remaining impenitent.
He himself, an earthly angel, a heavenly man, who had neither house, nor food, nor clothing like others, carries the keys of the heavens on his tongue. And this is what follows, When the heaven was shut. But as soon as he had closed the heavens and made the earth barren, hunger reigned and bodies wasted away, as it follows, when there was a famine through the land.
9 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church2 voices
He adds a special example in Elijah, the most distinguished of the Prophets, when he says: In truth I say to you: John 17: "Your word is truth." He spoke in truth, whom they ought to have believed, and yet they did not believe; whence …
Truly I say to you, there were many widows in the days of Elijah in Israel when the sky was closed for three years, etc. It is not (he says) that I withhold divine benefits from the disdainful citizens, contrary to the deeds of the …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
1 , that in the third year Elijah showed himself to Ahab, and there was rain; but that was not the third year of the drought, but the third year of Elijah's sojourning with the widow of Sarepta. As God would hereby show himself a Father of the fatherless, and a Judge of the widows, so he would show that he was rich in mercy to all, even to the Gentiles.
But I tell you of a truth,....
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
26, 27. save . . . saving--"but only." (Compare Mr 13:32, Greek.) Sarepta--"Zarephath" (1Ki 17:9), a heathen village between Tyre and Sidon. (See Mr 7:24.) 28, 29. when they heard these things--these allusions to the heathen, just as afterwards with Paul (Ac 22:21, 22).
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
Three great lessons stand out on the face of this passage. Each deserves the close attention of all who desire spiritual wisdom. We learn for one thing — how apt men are to despise the highest privileges, when they are familiar with them. We see it in the conduct of the men of Nazareth, when they had heard the Lord Jesus preach. They could find no fault in His sermon. They could point to no inconsistency in His past life.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
Three great lessons stand out on the face of this passage. Each deserves the close attention of all who desire spiritual wisdom. We learn for one thing — how apt men are to despise the highest privileges, when they are familiar with them. We see it in the conduct of the men of Nazareth, when they had heard the Lord Jesus preach. They could find no fault in His sermon. They could point to no inconsistency in His past life. But because the preacher had dwelt among them thirty years, and His face, and voice, and appearance were familiar to them — they would not receive His doctrine. They said to one another, "Is not this Joseph's son?" Is it possible that one so well-known as this man, can be the Christ? And they drew from our Lord's lips the solemn saying, "No prophet is accepted in his own country." We shall do well to remember this lesson, in the matter of ordinances and means of grace. We are always in danger of undervaluing them — when we have them in abundance. We are apt to think lightly of the privilege of an open Bible, a preached Gospel, and the liberty of meeting together for public worship. We grow up in the midst of these things, and are accustomed to have them without trouble. And the consequence is that we often hold them very cheap, and underrate the extent of our mercies. Let us take heed to our own heart, in the use of sacred things . As often as we may read the Bible — let us never read it without deep reverence. As often as we hear the name of Christ — let us never forget that He is the One Mediator, in whom is life. Even the manna that came down from Heaven was at length scorned by Israel, as "worthless food." (Numbers 21:5.) It is an evil day with our souls, when Christ is in the midst of us — and yet, because of our familiarity with His name, is lightly esteemed.
In the days of Elias - See this history, 1Ki 17:1-9, compared with 1 Kings 18:1-45. This was evidently a miraculous interference, as no rain fell for three years and six months, even in the rainy seasons. There were two of these in Judea, called the first and the latter rains; the first fell in October, the latter in April: the first prepared the ground for the seed, the latter ripened the harvest. As both these rains were withheld, consequently there was a great famine throughout all the land.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Of a truth - Truly, and therefore worthy of your credit. He calls attention to two cases where “acknowledged” prophets had so little honor in their own nation that they bestowed their favors on foreigners. So, says he, such is the want of faith in my own country, that I shall work no miracles here, but shall give the evidence of my divine mission to others. In Israel - In the land of Israel, or Judea.
The words behind it
33 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἐπ᾽ | ep᾽ | In | G1909 → | 883 times |
| ἀληθείας | aletheias | truth | G225 → | 109 times |
| δὲ | de | now | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| λέγω | lego | I say | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| ὑμῖν· | humin | to you; | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| πολλαὶ | pollai | many | G4183 → | 367 times |
| χῆραι | cherai | widows | G5503 → | 26 times |
| ἦσαν | esan | there were | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ταῖς | tais | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἡμέραις | hemerais | days | G2250 → | 389 times |
| Ἠλίου | eliou | of Elijah | G2243 → | 29 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τῷ | to | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ἰσραὴλ | israel | Israel | G2474 → | 68 times |
| ὅτε | hote | when | G3753 → | 103 times |
| ἐκλείσθη | ekleisthe | was shut up | G2808 → | |
| ὁ | ho | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| οὐρανὸς | ouranos | heaven | G3772 → | 272 times |
| ἐπὶ | epi | for | G1909 → | 883 times |
| ἔτη | ete | years | G2094 → | 48 times |
| τρία | tria | three | G5140 → | 69 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| μῆνας | menas | months | G3376 → | 18 times |
| ἕξ, | hex | six, | G1803 → | |
| ὡς | hos | when | G5613 → | 500 times |
| ἐγένετο | egeneto | there was | G1096 → | 667 times |
| λιμὸς | limos | a famine | G3042 → | 12 times |
| μέγας | megas | great | G3173 → | 243 times |
| ἐπὶ | epi | upon | G1909 → | 883 times |
| πᾶσαν | pasan | all | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| γῆν· | gen | land; | G1093 → | 248 times |
ἐπ᾽In
ep᾽G1909 →883 times
ἀληθείαςtruth
aletheiasG225 →109 times
δὲnow
deG1161 →2765 times
λέγωI say
legoG3004 →1325 times
ὑμῖν·to you;
huminG4771 →2973 times
πολλαὶmany
pollaiG4183 →367 times
χῆραιwidows
cheraiG5503 →26 times
ἦσανthere were
esanG1510 →2333 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
ταῖςthe
taisG3588 →19766 times
ἡμέραιςdays
hemeraisG2250 →389 times
Ἠλίουof Elijah
eliouG2243 →29 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
τῷ<the>
toG3588 →19766 times
ἸσραὴλIsrael
israelG2474 →68 times
ὅτεwhen
hoteG3753 →103 times
ἐκλείσθηwas shut up
ekleistheG2808 →
ὁthe
hoG3588 →19766 times
οὐρανὸςheaven
ouranosG3772 →272 times
ἐπὶfor
epiG1909 →883 times
ἔτηyears
eteG2094 →48 times
τρίαthree
triaG5140 →69 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
μῆναςmonths
menasG3376 →18 times
ἕξ,six,
hexG1803 →
ὡςwhen
hosG5613 →500 times
ἐγένετοthere was
egenetoG1096 →667 times
λιμὸςa famine
limosG3042 →12 times
μέγαςgreat
megasG3173 →243 times
ἐπὶupon
epiG1909 →883 times
πᾶσανall
pasanG3956 →1235 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
γῆν·land;
genG1093 →248 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 55:8“For My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways My ways,” declares the LORD.
it leads to
- Psalms 92:5
How great are Your works, O LORD, how deep are Your thoughts!
- Psalms 40:5
Many, O LORD my God, are the wonders You have done, and the plans You have for us— none can compare to You— if I proclaim and declare them, they are more than I…
- Hosea 14:9
Whoever is wise, let him understand these things; whoever is discerning, let him know them. For the ways of the LORD are right, and the righteous walk in them but the rebellious stumble in…
- Ezekiel 18:29
Yet the house of Israel says, ‘The way of the Lord is not just.’ Are My ways unjust, O house of Israel? Is it not your ways that are unjust?
- Psalms 25:10
All the LORD’s ways are loving and faithful to those who keep His covenant and His decrees.
- Psalms 92:5
Through
Romans 9:15For He says to Moses: “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.”
it leads to
- Exodus 33:19
“I will cause all My goodness to pass before you,” the LORD replied, “and I will proclaim My name—the LORD—in your presence. I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will…
- Romans 9:16
So then, it does not depend on man’s desire or effort, but on God’s mercy.
- Exodus 33:19
Through
James 5:17Elijah was a man just like us. He prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the land for three and a half years.
it leads to
- 1 Kings 17:1
Now Elijah the Tishbite, who was among the settlers of Gilead, said to Ahab, “As surely as the LORD lives—the God of Israel before whom I stand—there will be neither dew nor rain in…
- 1 Kings 17:1
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies4
On this verse
About Luke

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 16 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Basil of Caesarea, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 4; Cyril of Alexandria, Commentary on Luke; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 12; J. C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels, Luke; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Origen of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas.
