John 6:17
in John 6got into a boat, and started across the sea to Capernaum. It was already dark, and Jesus had not yet gone out to them.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
and they entered into a boat, and were going over the sea unto Capernaum. And it was now dark, and Jesus had not yet come to them.
KJV
And entered into a ship, and went over the sea toward Capernaum. And it was now dark, and Jesus was not come to them.
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This verse in John 6
Commentary
16 notes on this verseMany things at once are being profitably contrived, and the circumstances drive the disciples to a more zealous search after the Saviour. For the deep darkness of the night troubles them, hovering like smoke upon the raving waves, and takes from them all knowledge of whither at length to steer. Moreover the fierceness of winds troubles them not a little, riding on the waves with a rushing noise, and raising the billows to unwonted height.
This site's exposition
His disciples went down to the sea
on John 6:16-18
Evening comes, and the disciples start across the sea for Capernaum. Darkness had already fallen, and Jesus had not yet come to them, while a strong wind rose and the sea grew rough. Cold air off the hills drops onto the warm lake, and squalls come up fast there.
This site's exposition
It was already dark
Mark 6:45 sends them to Bethsaida, and Clarke says it lay a few miles from Capernaum on the same side of the sea. Spurgeon sets the dark night on the sea against the day of the loaves. Cyril says the dark drove the disciples to seek Jesus.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
Like a pilot steering a boat through the waves, one should hold to the course, guided by grace. Keeping his attention fixed within himself, he should commune with God in stillness, guarding his thoughts from distraction and his intellect from curiosity.In storms and squalls we …
Wherefore then doth Christ let them go, and not show Himself? And again, wherefore doth He show Himself walking alone upon the sea? By the first He teacheth them how great an evil it is to be forsaken by Him, and maketh their longing greater; by the second, again, He showeth forth His power. For as in His teaching they heard not all in common with the multitude, so in the case of the miracles they saw them not all with the mass of people, since it was needful that they who were about to receive in charge the presidency of the world, should have somewhat more than the rest.
Christ provideth for the good of his disciples not only when He is present in the body, but also when far away; for having abundance of means and of skill, He effecteth one and the same end by contrary actions. Observe, for instance, what He hath done here. He leaveth His disciples, and goeth up into a mountain; and they, when even was come, went down unto the sea. They waited for Him until evening, expecting that He would come unto them; but when even was come, they could no longer endure not to seek their Master; so great a love possessed them. They said not, "It is now evening, and night hath overtaken us, whither shall we depart? the place is dangerous, the time unsafe"; but, goaded by their longing, they entered into the ship. For it is not without a cause that the Evangelist hath declared the time also, but by it to show the warmth of their love.
The Medieval Church2 voices
"And when they had boarded the ship, they came across the sea to Capernaum. They came," that is, they began to come — said by way of anticipation. Therefore "they came," because the Lord dwelt there; Matthew 4: "He went down to Capernaum and dwelt …
He adds that they crossed, saying, After they got into the boat, they set out across the sea to Capernaum, for the love that burned within them could not endure our Lord's absence for very long. Now (17b), he enlarges upon what he had already …
8 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
The Lord withdrew to the mountain alone only in order, as we have said, to test the love of the disciples—whether they would seek Him. They waited for Him until evening, thinking that He would come. But when He did not come, they could not …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Here is the stormy wind arising and fulfilling the word of God. They were Christ's disciples, and were now in the way of their duty, and Christ was now in the mount praying for them; and yet they were in this distress. The perils and afflictions of this present time may very well consist with our interest in Christ and his intercession.
And entered into a ship,....
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
Toward Capernaum - St. Mark says, Mar 6:45, that our Lord commanded them to go along to Bethsaida; and in the course of the history we find they got neither to Bethsaida nor Capernaum, but landed in the country of Genesaret: Mat 14:34. Our Lord seems to have desired them to go either to Bethsaida or Capernaum, which were only a very few miles distant, and on the same side of the sea.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2945: “Night-and Jesus Not There!” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
CHRIST'S disciples, when they joined Him, had some very happy times with Him—and they had just had a very grand day in feeding the multitude. I wish I had been there to help in the feeding of 5,000 men. Everyone who had a share in that service was highly honored and those who were not there might well regret their absence on such an eventful day! But notice fair days have foul eventides and the Christ manifested during the day may become a Christ hidden during the night.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
At once He departed, and left them. He wanted no such honors as these. He had come, "not to be ministered unto, but, to minister and to give his life a ransom for many." (Matt. 20:28.) We see the same spirit and frame of mind all through our Lord's earthly ministry. From His cradle to His grave He was "clothed with humility." (1 Pet. 5:5.) He was born of a poor woman, and spent the first thirty years of His life in a carpenter's house at Nazareth. He was followed by poor companions—many of them no better than fishermen.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
proposed
At once He departed, and left them. He wanted no such honors as these. He had come, "not to be ministered unto, but, to minister and to give his life a ransom for many." (Matt. 20:28.) We see the same spirit and frame of mind all through our Lord's earthly ministry. From His cradle to His grave He was "clothed with humility." (1 Pet. 5:5.) He was born of a poor woman, and spent the first thirty years of His life in a carpenter's house at Nazareth. He was followed by poor companions—many of them no better than fishermen. He was poor in his manner of living—"The foxes had holes, and the birds of the air their nests—but the Son of man had not where to lay his head" (Matt. 8:20.) When He went on the Sea of Galilee, it was in a borrowed boat. When He rode into Jerusalem, it was on a borrowed donkey. When He was buried, it was in a borrowed tomb. "Though he was rich, yet for our sakes he became poor." (2 Cor. 8:9.) The example is one which ought to be far more remembered than it is. How common are pride, and ambition, and high-mindedness! How rare are humility and lowly-mindedness! How few ever refuse greatness when offered to them! How many are continually seeking great things for themselves, and forgetting the injunction—"Seek them not!" (Jer. 45:5.) Surely it was not for nothing that our Lord, after washing the disciples' feet, said—"I have given you an example that you should do as I have done." (John 13:15.) There is little, it may be feared, of that feet-washing spirit among Christians. But whether men will hear or forbear, humility is the queen of the graces. "Tell me," it has been said, "how much humility a man has, and I will tell you how much religion he has." Humility is the first step toward heaven, and the true way to honor. "He that humbles himself shall be exalted." (Luke 18:14.)
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2945: “Night-and Jesus Not There!” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
CHRIST'S disciples, when they joined Him, had some very happy times with Him—and they had just had a very grand day in feeding the multitude. I wish I had been there to help in the feeding of 5,000 men. Everyone who had a share in that service was highly honored and those who were not there might well regret their absence on such an eventful day! But notice fair days have foul eventides and the Christ manifested during the day may become a Christ hidden during the night. Close on the heels of the intense excitement of great success comes the relapse into darkness of spirit and absence of joy. The very same men who had been rejoicing with unspeakable joy in the Divine power of their Master, are now left to endure that which is a very sad experience for anyone to have—everything dark—and Jesus not there! I am going to talk about the condition of the men described in our text. "It was now dark, and Jesus had not come to them." And, first, I shall speak about the affliction of His absence. Secondly, about some considerations which may cheer us under it And then, thirdly, I shall take a very different and far more terrible view of this condition and apply it to quite another class ofpersons. I. First, then, "It was now dark, and Jesus had not come to them. "This suggests to us THE AFFLICTION OF HIS ABSENCE. It was a great affliction for these disciples to have Christ away from them at all. Whenever He was away, they were as sheep without a shepherd and as soldiers without a leader, but for Him to be away when they were at sea—when they were at sea in the dark—when they were at sea in a storm—all this made it much worse for them, for, although we always need Jesus, yet we more peculiarly recognize the value of His Presence when we can derive no comfort from anything else.
The words behind it
21 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐμβάντες | embantes | having climbed | G1684 → | 16 times |
| εἰς | eis | into | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| πλοῖον | ploion | a boat | G4143 → | 67 times |
| ἤρχοντο | erchonto | they were going | G2064 → | 628 times |
| πέραν | peran | over | G4008 → | 23 times |
| τῆς | tes | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θαλάσσης | thalasses | sea | G2281 → | 90 times |
| εἰς | eis | to | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| Καφαρναούμ. | kapharnaoum | Capernaum. | G2584 → | 16 times |
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| σκοτία | skotia | dark | G4653 → | 16 times |
| ἤδη | ede | already | G2235 → | 61 times |
| ἐγεγόνει, | egegonei | it had become, | G1096 → | 667 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| οὔπω | oupo | not yet | G3768 → | 26 times |
| ἐληλύθει | eleluthei | had come | G2064 → | 628 times |
| πρὸς | pros | to | G4314 → | 700 times |
| αὐτοὺς | autous | them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ὁ | ho | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ἰησοῦς, | iesous | Jesus, | G2424 → | 908 times |
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐμβάντεςhaving climbed
embantesG1684 →16 times
εἰςinto
eisG1519 →1755 times
πλοῖονa boat
ploionG4143 →67 times
ἤρχοντοthey were going
erchontoG2064 →628 times
πέρανover
peranG4008 →23 times
τῆςthe
tesG3588 →19766 times
θαλάσσηςsea
thalassesG2281 →90 times
εἰςto
eisG1519 →1755 times
Καφαρναούμ.Capernaum.
kapharnaoumG2584 →16 times
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
σκοτίαdark
skotiaG4653 →16 times
ἤδηalready
edeG2235 →61 times
ἐγεγόνει,it had become,
egegoneiG1096 →667 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
οὔπωnot yet
oupoG3768 →26 times
ἐληλύθειhad come
elelutheiG2064 →628 times
πρὸςto
prosG4314 →700 times
αὐτοὺςthem
autousG846 →5565 times
ὁ<the>
hoG3588 →19766 times
Ἰησοῦς,Jesus,
iesousG2424 →908 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Mark 6:45Immediately Jesus made His disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of Him to Bethsaida, while He dismissed the crowd.
it leads to
- Matthew 14:22–33
Immediately Jesus made the disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of Him to the other side, while He dismissed the crowds.
- John 6:15–21
Then Jesus, realizing that they were about to come and make Him king by force, withdrew again to a mountain by Himself.
- Mark 6:32
So they went away in a boat by themselves to a solitary place.
- Matthew 14:22–33
Through
John 2:12After this, He went down to Capernaum with His mother and brothers and His disciples, and they stayed there a few days.
it leads to
- Matthew 12:46
While Jesus was still speaking to the crowds, His mother and brothers stood outside, wanting to speak to Him.
- Matthew 13:55–56
“Isn’t this the carpenter’s son? Isn’t His mother’s name Mary, and aren’t His brothers James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas?
- Galatians 1:19
But I saw none of the other apostles except James, the Lord’s brother.
- Matthew 4:13
Leaving Nazareth, He went and lived in Capernaum, which is by the sea in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali,
- Matthew 12:46
Through
John 4:46So once again He came to Cana in Galilee, where He had turned the water into wine. And there was a royal official whose son lay sick at Capernaum.
it leads to
- John 2:1–11
On the third day a wedding took place at Cana in Galilee. Jesus’ mother was there,
- John 2:1–11
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies28
- Bread
- The Bronze Serpent
- Cut Off from Among His People
- Eternal Life
- Eternal Security, and the Five Warnings of Hebrews
- Feeding the Five Thousand, John 6:1-15
Show the next 6 titles
Show the next 6 titles
About John

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bonaventure, Commentary on John, Chapter 6; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2945: “Night-and Jesus Not There!” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyril of Alexandria, Commentary on the Gospel of John; Isaiah the Solitary, ON GUARDING THE INTELLECT 23-24; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Chrysostom, Homily on the Gospel of John 43; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on John and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on John.
