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Greek noun (feminine) · G4653

σκοτία

skotiaskot-ee'-ah

darkness

16 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: skotía

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4653is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4653

dimness, obscurity (literally or figuratively)

The King James renders it: dark(-ness).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

skotia is rendered "darkness". It stands 16 times in the Greek text, across four books.

  • Eight of the uses stand in John, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 10:27What I tell you in the dark, speak in the daylight; what is whispered in your ear, proclaim from the housetops.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

What I tell you in the dark, speak in the daylight; what is whispered in your ear, proclaim from the housetops.

Matthew 10:27σκοτίᾳ

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Eight of the word's sixteen uses are in John.

The other 23 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • darkness14
  • dark1
  • when dark1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

σκότοςskotosdarknessUses31
σκοτίζωskotizoto darkenUses5
σκοτόωskotooto darkenUses3
σκοτεινόςskoteinosdarkUses3

All 16, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • σκοτίᾳ9
  • σκοτία6
  • σκοτίας1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singular9N-DSF
  • noun · nominative (subject) · feminine singular6N-NSF
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singular1N-GSF

Matthew

one use
  • What I tell you in the dark, speak in the daylight; what is whispered in your ear, proclaim from the housetops.

    Matthew 10:27

    • σκοτίᾳskotianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: darkness

Luke

one use
  • What you have spoken in the dark will be heard in the daylight, and what you have whispered in the inner rooms will be proclaimed from the housetops.

    Luke 12:3

    • σκοτίᾳskotianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: darkness

John

eight uses
  • The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.

    John 1:5

    • σκοτίᾳskotianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: darkness
    • σκοτίαskotianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: darkness
  • got into a boat, and started across the sea to Capernaum. It was already dark, and Jesus had not yet gone out to them.

    John 6:17

    • σκοτίαskotianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: dark
  • Once again, Jesus spoke to the people and said, “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows Me will never walk in the darkness, but will have the light of life.”

    John 8:12

    • σκοτίᾳskotianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: darkness
  • Then Jesus told them, “For a little while longer, the Light will be among you. Walk while you have the Light, so that darkness will not overtake you. The one who walks in the darkness does not know where he is going.

    John 12:35

    • σκοτίαskotianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: darkness
    • σκοτίᾳskotianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: darkness
  • I have come into the world as a light, so that no one who believes in Me should remain in darkness.

    John 12:46

    • σκοτίᾳskotianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: darkness
  • Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance.

    John 20:1

    • σκοτίαςskotiasnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: when dark

1 John

six uses
  • And this is the message we have heard from Him and announce to you: God is light, and in Him there is no darkness at all.

    1 John 1:5

    • σκοτίαskotianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: darkness
  • Then again, I am also writing to you a new commandment, which is true in Him and also in you. For the darkness is fading and the true light is already shining.

    1 John 2:8

    • σκοτίαskotianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: darkness
  • If anyone claims to be in the light but hates his brother, he is still in the darkness.

    1 John 2:9

    • σκοτίᾳskotianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: darkness
  • But whoever hates his brother is in the darkness and walks in the darkness. He does not know where he is going, because the darkness has blinded his eyes.

    1 John 2:11

    • σκοτίᾳskotianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: darkness
    • σκοτίᾳskotianoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine singulartagged: darkness
    • σκοτίαskotianoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: darkness

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →