Matthew 10:13
in Matthew 10If the home is worthy, let your peace rest on it; but if it is not, let your peace return to you.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it: but if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you.
KJV
And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it: but if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you.
⋯
This verse in Matthew 10
Commentary
18 notes on this verseHere is a latent allusion to the form of salutation in Hebrew and Syriac; they say Salemalach or Salamalach, for the Greek χαῖρε, or Latin Ave; that is, 'Peace be with you.'
This site's exposition
enquire who in it is worthy
on Matthew 10:11-13
Enquire who in it is worthy sends the disciples to a single household rather than a round of lodgings, staying put once received rather than seeking better quarters, there abide till ye go thence. The peace pronounced at entry is a real transaction in the bench's reading, a Hebrew shalom carrying blessing that either rests on a worthy house or returns to the one who spoke it, unspent and undiminished. John Gill notes the peace cannot be lost by an unworthy house's refusal, only redirected, which removes any thought that rejection cost the messenger something of his own.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
These things really baffle the mind. For if the apostles are not to submit to hospitality unless they first inquire who is worthy, how will the house later be found unworthy? And what if the host does not listen to their words and does not receive them? Either there is no fear of this in the well-intentioned person, or, if he is found unworthy, there is no point in sharing his dwelling. And what good will it do to inquire who is worthy if respect and punishment are advised regarding an unworthy host? But the Lord instructs them to desire no part of the home and hospitality of those who either reproach Christ or turn a deaf ear to him. In each town they are to inquire who in the house is worthy, that is, if the church and Christ are inhabitants there, and not to move on to anywhere else if the house is worthy and the host well-intentioned.There would be many Jews with a great affection for the law who, although they might believe in Christ out of admiration for his works, still lingered in the works of the law. And others, curious to explore the freedom that is in Christ, would pretend they were going over to the gospel from the law. Many others, too, would be led into heresy out of a misguided understanding. And since all those who deceive and flatter their listeners in this way claim they have the catholic truth, he forewarned his apostles that they must inquire whether the person they are to dwell with is worthy. And since naïve persons might go along with the ideas of the host through deceptive words, one must make cautious use of a house that was called worthy, that is, the church that is called catholic. He directs that it should be saluted peaceably, so that peace is spoken rather than given. For thus he instructed them: "Salute it, saying, 'Peace to this house.' " Hence their peaceful greeting is in words and must be tendered as a gesture. […]
The Apostles salute the house with the prayer of peace; yet so as that peace seems rather spoken than given. For their own peace which was the bowels of their pity ought not to rest upon the house if it were not worthy; then the sacrament of heavenly peace could be kept within the Apostles own bosom.
(Verses 12, 13.) But when you enter the house, greet it. And if the house is worthy, let your peace come upon it; but if it is not worthy, let your peace return to you. The hidden greeting is expressed in Hebrew and Syriac speech. For what is said in Greek, χαῖρε, and in Latin, ave, is called in the Hebrew Syriac language Salom Lach () or Salom Emmach (), which means peace be with you. And the instruction is as follows: When you enter a house, bless the guest with peace, and as much as you can, calm the strife and quarrels. But if a contradiction arises, you will receive a reward for the offered peace: they, who wish to have war, will possess it.
A commentator
John ChrysostomHomily on the Gospel of Matthew 32 · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
Then pursuing again the same subject, He saith, "And when ye come into an house, salute it. And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it; but if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you." Seest thou how far He declines not to carry His injunctions? And very fitly. For as champions of godliness, and preachers to the whole world, was He training them. And in that regard disposing them to practise moderation, and making them objects of love, He saith, "That is, do not," saith He, "because ye are teachers, therefore wait to be saluted by others, but be first in showing that respect." Then, implying that this is not a mere salutation, but a blessing, He saith, "If the house be worthy, it shall come upon it," but if it deal insolently, its first punishment will be, not to have the benefit of your peace.
(ap. Raban.) Thus either the hearer, being predestined to eternal life, will follow the heavenly word when he hears it; or if there be none who will hear it, the preacher himself shall not be without fruit; for his peace returns to him when he receives of the Lord recompense for all his labour.
11 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church3 voices
Then he continues with the effect both on the good and on the wicked. And if the house is worthy... We can say that such a house will obtain a blessing. Hence the apostles or bishops in first turning toward the people say, "Peace be …
And if the son of peace be there, your peace shall rest upon him; but if not, it shall return to you.
"And when ye come into a house, salute it, saying, Peace be unto this house. And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it: but if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you." By "salutation" and "peace" understand "blessing," …
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
And if the house be worthy,.... If the family, and particularly the master of it, appeared to be civil, courteous, friendly, and hospitable, upon such a salutation, and ready to receive and embrace them, and provide for them, let your peace come upon it, or it shall come upon it; the imperative for the future, which is not unusual; and so read the Syriac and Vulgate Latin.
If the house be worthy - of it, God shall give them the peace you wish them. If not, he shall give you what they refuse. The same will be the case, when we pray for them that are not worthy.
Concerning the sufferings they were to undergo. They are told what they should suffer, and from whom; counsels are given them what course to take when persecuted, and encouragements to bear up cheerfully under their sufferings,
They went abroad they knew not whither, uninvited, unexpected, knowing none, and known of none; the land of their nativity was to them a strange land; what rule must they go by? what course must they take? Christ would not send them out without full instructions, and here they are. They are here directed how to conduct themselves toward those that were strangers to them;
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
If that house be worthy - If that family be proper for a preacher to lodge in, and the master be ready to embrace the message of salvation. Your peace - The blessings you have prayed for shall come upon the family: God will prosper them in their bodies, souls, and substance. But if it be not worthy - As above explained. Let your peace - The blessings prayed for, return to you. Προς υμας επιϚραφητω, it shall turn back upon yourselves. They shall get nothing, and you shall have an increase.
This chapter is one of peculiar solemnity. Here is the record of the first ordination which ever took place in the Church of Christ. The Lord Jesus chooses and sends forth the twelve apostles. Here is an account of the first charge ever delivered to newly ordained Christian ministers. The Lord Jesus himself delivers it. Never was there so important an ordination! Never was there so solemn a charge! There are three lessons which stand out prominently on the face of the first fifteen verses of this chapter. Let us take them in order.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
This was the ancient salutation of the East, and it prevails to this day. But from the lips of Christ and His messengers, it means something far higher, both in the gift and the giving of it, than in the current salutation.
This chapter is one of peculiar solemnity. Here is the record of the first ordination which ever took place in the Church of Christ. The Lord Jesus chooses and sends forth the twelve apostles. Here is an account of the first charge ever delivered to newly ordained Christian ministers. The Lord Jesus himself delivers it. Never was there so important an ordination! Never was there so solemn a charge! There are three lessons which stand out prominently on the face of the first fifteen verses of this chapter. Let us take them in order. We are taught in the first place, that all ministers are not necessarily good men. We see our Lord choosing a Judas Iscariot to be one of his apostles. We cannot doubt that he who knew all hearts knew well the characters of the men whom he chose; and he includes in the list of his apostles one who was a traitor! We shall do well to bear in mind this fact. Orders do not confer the saving grace of the Holy Ghost: ordained men are not necessarily converted. We are not to regard them as infallible, either in doctrine or in practice; we are not to make popes or idols of them, and insensibly to put them in Christ’s place. We are to regard them as men of like passions with ourselves, to the same infirmities, and daily requiring the same grace. We are not to think it impossible for them to do very bad things; or to expect them to be above the reach of harm from flattery, covetousness, and the world. We are to prove their teaching by the Word of God, and to follow them so far as they follow Christ, but no further. Above all, we ought to pray for them that they may be successors, not of Judas Iscariot, but of James and John. It is a serious responsibility to be a minister of the Gospel! Ministers need many prayers. We are taught in the next place, that the great work of a minister of Christ is to do good.
The words behind it
24 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐὰν | ean | if | G1437 → | 352 times |
| μὲν | men | indeed | G3303 → | 176 times |
| ᾖ | e | shall be | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| ἡ | he | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| οἰκία | oikia | house | G3614 → | 93 times |
| ἀξία, | axia | worthy, | G514 → | 41 times |
| ἐλθάτω | elthato | should come | G2064 → | 628 times |
| ἡ | he | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| εἰρήνη | eirene | peace | G1515 → | 91 times |
| ὑμῶν | humon | of you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| ἐπ᾽ | ep᾽ | upon | G1909 → | 883 times |
| αὐτήν· | auten | it; | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἐὰν | ean | only | G1437 → | 352 times |
| δὲ | de | however | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| μὴ | me | unless | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| ᾖ | e | it shall be | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| ἀξία, | axia | worthy, | G514 → | 41 times |
| ἡ | he | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| εἰρήνη | eirene | peace | G1515 → | 91 times |
| ὑμῶν | humon | of you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| πρὸς | pros | to | G4314 → | 700 times |
| ὑμᾶς | humas | you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| ἐπιστραφήτω. | epistrapheto | should return. | G1994 → | 36 times |
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐὰνif
eanG1437 →352 times
μὲνindeed
menG3303 →176 times
ᾖshall be
eG1510 →2333 times
ἡthe
heG3588 →19766 times
οἰκίαhouse
oikiaG3614 →93 times
ἀξία,worthy,
axiaG514 →41 times
ἐλθάτωshould come
elthatoG2064 →628 times
ἡthe
heG3588 →19766 times
εἰρήνηpeace
eireneG1515 →91 times
ὑμῶνof you
humonG4771 →2973 times
ἐπ᾽upon
ep᾽G1909 →883 times
αὐτήν·it;
autenG846 →5565 times
ἐὰνonly
eanG1437 →352 times
δὲhowever
deG1161 →2765 times
μὴunless
meG3361 →1066 times
ᾖit shall be
eG1510 →2333 times
ἀξία,worthy,
axiaG514 →41 times
ἡthe
heG3588 →19766 times
εἰρήνηpeace
eireneG1515 →91 times
ὑμῶνof you
humonG4771 →2973 times
πρὸςto
prosG4314 →700 times
ὑμᾶςyou
humasG4771 →2973 times
ἐπιστραφήτω.should return.
epistraphetoG1994 →36 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 35:13Yet when they were ill, I put on sackcloth; I humbled myself with fasting, but my prayers returned unanswered.
it leads to
- Psalms 69:10–11
I wept and fasted, but it brought me reproach.
- Job 30:25
Have I not wept for those in trouble? Has my soul not grieved for the needy?
- Matthew 5:44
But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,
- Psalms 69:10–11
Through
2 Corinthians 2:16To the one, we are an odor of death and demise; to the other, a fragrance that brings life. And who is qualified for such a task?
it leads to
- 2 Corinthians 3:5–6
Not that we are competent in ourselves to claim that anything comes from us, but our competence comes from God.
- John 9:39
Then Jesus declared, “For judgment I have come into this world, so that the blind may see and those who see may become blind.”
- 1 Peter 2:7–8
To you who believe, then, this stone is precious. But to those who do not believe, “The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone,”
- Luke 2:34
Then Simeon blessed them and said to His mother Mary: “Behold, this Child is appointed to cause the rise and fall of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be spoken…
- 1 Corinthians 15:10
But by the grace of God I am what I am, and His grace to me was not in vain. No, I worked harder than all of them—yet not I, but the grace of…
- 2 Corinthians 3:5–6
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies7
About Matthew

This page draws on 16 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Gregory the Dialogist, Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 17; Hilary of Poitiers, Commentary on Matthew 10.7-9; Hilary of Poitiers, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Matthew; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Jerome, Commentary on Matthew; John Chrysostom, Homily on the Gospel of Matthew 32; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Remigius of Rheims, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Matthew and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Matthew.
