John 11:54
in John 11As a result, Jesus no longer went about publicly among the Jews, but He withdrew to a town called Ephraim in an area near the wilderness. And He stayed there with the disciples.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Jesus therefore walked no more openly among the Jews, but departed thence into the country near to the wilderness, into a city called Ephraim; and there he tarried with the disciples.
KJV
Jesus therefore walked no more openly among the Jews; but went thence unto a country near to the wilderness, into a city called Ephraim, and there continued with his disciples.
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This verse in John 11
Commentary
16 notes on this verseThen, when He had raised Lazarus from the dead, and plots were formed against Him by the Pharisees, He withdrew to a city called Ephraim; and from that place, as it is written "He came to Bethany six days before the passover," and going up from Bethany to Jerusalem, He there ate the passover, and suffered on the day following. Now, that these three occasions of the passover are not included within one year, every person whatever must acknowledge.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
(Tr. xlix. 28) Not that His power had failed Him; for, had He pleased, He might still have walked openly among the Jews, and they done nothing to Him. But He wished to show the disciples, by His own example, that believers did not sin by retiring out of the sight of their persecutors, and hiding themselves from the fury of the wicked, rather than inflame that fury by their presence.
"Then, from that day forth, they took counsel together for to put Him to death. Jesus therefore walked no more openly among the Jews; but went thence unto a country near to the wilderness, into a city called Ephraim, and there continued with His disciples." Not that there was any failure in His power, by which, had He only wished, He might have continued His intercourse with the Jews, and received no injury at their hands; but in His human weakness He furnished His disciples with an example of living, by which He might make it manifest that it was no sin in His believing ones, who are His members, to withdraw from the presence of their persecutors, and escape the fury of the wicked by concealment, rather than inflame it by showing themselves openly.
A commentator
Origen of AlexandriaCOMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 28.211-14, 221-23 · Written before 253.
proposed
Mystically, these words mean that long ago Jesus walked boldly among the Jews when the Word of God dwelled among them through prophets.… But now Jesus no longer walks boldly among the Jews but has departed from there.… He then entered the country near the desert of which it is said, "Many are the children of the desolate, more than of her who has a husband." … Now Ephrem means "fruitfulness." He was the brother of Manasseh, who stands for the elder people who were forgotten. For after the forgotten people were left behind, an abundant harvest from the Gentiles occurred.…"Jesus," therefore, "no longer walks openly among the Jews but has departed from there into the country" of the whole world, "near the desert" of the church, "into the city that is called Ephrem," that is, "fruitful," "and there he has remained with his disciples." And up to this moment, Jesus is with his disciples near the desert in the city called Ephrem, for he is present in "fruitfulness." And at the birth, indeed, of this Ephrem, our Lord, magistrate of the grain, who begot him, who humbled himself and became obedient unto death, even death of the cross, might say, "God increased me in the land of my humility."
A commentator
Cyril of AlexandriaCommentary on the Gospel of John, Book 7 · Written before 444.
proposed
Here also therefore as God, to the condemnation of the Jews, He knows their secret design, although no one reported it to Him; and withdraws, not because He was afraid, but lest His presence might seem to irritate those who were already eager for His death. And He also teaches us to retire from the passions of those who are angry, and not to thrust ourselves into dangers, not even when they may be for the sake of truth: when we are actually overtaken by dangers, to stand firm; but when we see them coming, to get out of their way; because of the uncertainty of the issue.
Again He saveth Himself in a human manner, and this He doth continually. But I have mentioned the reason for which He often departed and withdrew. And at this time He dwelt in Ephratah, near the wilderness, and there He tarried with His disciples. How thinkest thou that those disciples were confounded when they beheld Him saving Himself after the manner of a man? After this no man followed Him. For since the Feast was nigh, all were running to Jerusalem; but they, at a time when all others were rejoicing and holding solemn assembly, hide themselves, and are in danger. Yet still they tarried with Him. For they hid themselves in Galilee, at the time of the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles; and after this again during the Feast, they only of all were with their Master in flight and concealment, manifesting their good will to Him. Hence Luke recordeth that He said, "I abode with you in temptations"; and this He said, showing that they were strengthened by His influence.
10 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers1 voice
A commentator
Origen of AlexandriaCOMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 28.192-94 · Written before 253.
proposed
I think that these words and those like them have been recorded because the Word wishes to turn us back from rushing too hastily and irrationally to struggle unto death on behalf of the truth and to suffer martyrdom. For, on the one hand, it is right not to shun the confession or to hesitate to die for the truth if one has been caught in the struggle about confessing Jesus. But, on the other hand, it is no less right also not to provide an opportunity for such a great trial but to avoid it by every means, not only because the outcome of such an act is unclear to us but also so that we may not be responsible for causing those who would not, in actual fact, have become guilty of pouring out our blood, to have become more sinful and impious [by doing so], if we act in our own interest and take no thought for those who plot against us unto death. These people will experience greater and more serious punishment because of us if we are self-centered and do not consider the things of others and deliver ourselves to be killed when this necessity has not overtaken us.
The Medieval Church3 voices
1582 Here the Evangelist sets down how Christ escaped from their malice: first, the way he escaped; secondly, the effect this had on the people of making them question (v 56). 1583 The way he escaped was to hide himself and leave the presence of …
From the sentence of the Jews the Lord withdraws not out of fear, but to teach us not to rush into dangers ourselves, even for the sake of piety, but if we are seized, to stand courageously, and if we are not taken, not to …
Jesus therefore no longer walked openly. Here the third point is touched upon, namely the concealment of Christ. He conceals himself, that is, he withdraws, not from fear, but for our instruction: not to flee death, but that the fitting time might come; whence he …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
2 (It was that Mary which anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.) 3 Therefore his sisters sent unto him, saying, Lord, behold, he whom thou lovest is sick. 4 When Jesus heard that, he said, This sickness is not unto death, but for the glory of God, that the Son of God might be glorified thereby.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-scripture
Jesus therefore,....
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
Walked no more openly - Παρῥησιᾳ, He did not go as before through the cities and villages, teaching, preaching, and healing the sick. Near to the wilderness - Some MSS. add, of Samphourein, or Samphourim, or Sapfurim. A city called Ephraim - Variously written in the MSS., Ephraim, Ephrem, Ephram, and Ephratha. This was a little village, situated in the neighborhood of Bethel; for the scripture, 2Ch 13:19, and Josephus, War, b. iv. c. 8. s. 9, join them both together. Many believe that this city or village was the same with that mentioned, 1 Maccabees 5:46; 2 Maccabees 12:
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
These concluding verses of the eleventh chapter of John contain a melancholy picture of human nature. As we turn away from Jesus Christ and the grave at Bethany, and look at Jerusalem and the rulers of the Jews, we may well say, "Lord, what is man?" We should observe, for one thing, in these verses, the desperate wickedness of man's natural heart. A mighty miracle was wrought within an easy walk of Jerusalem. A man four days dead was raised to life, in the sight of many witnesses.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1869)
proposed
These concluding verses of the eleventh chapter of John contain a melancholy picture of human nature. As we turn away from Jesus Christ and the grave at Bethany, and look at Jerusalem and the rulers of the Jews, we may well say, "Lord, what is man?" We should observe, for one thing, in these verses, the desperate wickedness of man's natural heart. A mighty miracle was wrought within an easy walk of Jerusalem. A man four days dead was raised to life, in the sight of many witnesses. The fact was unmistakable, and could not be denied; and yet the chief priests and Pharisees would not believe that He who did this miracle ought to be received as the Messiah. In the face of overwhelming evidence they shut their eyes, and refused to be convinced. "This man," they admitted, "does many miracles." But so far from yielding to this testimony, they only plunged into further wickedness, and "took counsel to put Him to death." Great, indeed, is the power of unbelief! Let us beware of supposing that miracles alone have any power to convert men's souls, and to make them Christians. The idea is a complete delusion. To fancy, as some do, that if they saw something wonderful done before their eyes in confirmation of the Gospel, they would at once cast off all indecision and serve Christ, is a mere idle dream. It is the grace of the Spirit in our hearts, and not miracles, that our souls require. The Jews of our Lord's day are a standing proof to mankind that men may see signs and wonders, and yet remain hard as stone. It is a deep and true saying, "If men believe not Moses and the Prophets, neither would they be persuaded though one rose from the dead." (Luke 16:31.) We must never wonder if we see abounding unbelief in our own times, and around our own homes.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
No more openly - No more publicly, in the cities and towns. Jesus never exposed his life unnecessarily to hazard. Although the time of his death was determined in the counsel of God, yet this did not prevent his using proper means to preserve his life. The wilderness - See the notes at Mat 3:1. A city called Ephraim - This was probably a small town in the tribe of Ephraim, about five miles west of Jericho.
The words behind it
27 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ὁ | ho | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| οὖν | oun | Therefore | G3767 → | 497 times |
| Ἰησοῦς | iesous | Jesus | G2424 → | 908 times |
| οὐκέτι | ouketi | no longer | G3756 →G2089 → | 140 times |
| παρρησίᾳ | parresia | publicly | G3954 → | 31 times |
| περιεπάτει | periepatei | was walking | G4043 → | 94 times |
| ἐν | en | among | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τοῖς | tois | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Ἰουδαίοις, | ioudaiois | Jews, | G2453 → | 192 times |
| ἀλλ᾽ | all᾽ | but | G235 → | 635 times |
| ἀπῆλθεν | apelthen | went away | G565 → | 115 times |
| ἐκεῖθεν | ekeithen | from there | G1564 → | |
| εἰς | eis | into | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| χώραν | choran | region | G5561 → | 28 times |
| ἐγγὺς | engus | near | G1451 → | 30 times |
| τῆς | tes | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἐρήμου | eremou | wilderness | G2048 → | 48 times |
| εἰς | eis | to | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| Ἐφραὶμ | ephraim | Ephraim | G2187 → | |
| λεγομένην | legomenen | being named | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| πόλιν, | polin | a city, | G4172 → | 163 times |
| κἀκεῖ | kakei | And there | G2532 →G1563 → | 105 times |
| ἔμεινεν | emeinen | He stayed | G3306 → | 118 times |
| μετὰ | meta | with | G3326 → | 461 times |
| τῶν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| μαθητῶν | matheton | disciples | G3101 → | 260 times |
Ὁ<the>
hoG3588 →19766 times
οὖνTherefore
ounG3767 →497 times
ἸησοῦςJesus
iesousG2424 →908 times
οὐκέτιno longer
παρρησίᾳpublicly
parresiaG3954 →31 times
περιεπάτειwas walking
periepateiG4043 →94 times
ἐνamong
enG1722 →2738 times
τοῖςthe
toisG3588 →19766 times
Ἰουδαίοις,Jews,
ioudaioisG2453 →192 times
ἀλλ᾽but
all᾽G235 →635 times
ἀπῆλθενwent away
apelthenG565 →115 times
ἐκεῖθενfrom there
ekeithenG1564 →
εἰςinto
eisG1519 →1755 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
χώρανregion
choranG5561 →28 times
ἐγγὺςnear
engusG1451 →30 times
τῆςthe
tesG3588 →19766 times
ἐρήμουwilderness
eremouG2048 →48 times
εἰςto
eisG1519 →1755 times
ἘφραὶμEphraim
ephraimG2187 →
λεγομένηνbeing named
legomenenG3004 →1325 times
πόλιν,a city,
polinG4172 →163 times
κἀκεῖAnd there
ἔμεινενHe stayed
emeinenG3306 →118 times
μετὰwith
metaG3326 →461 times
τῶνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
μαθητῶνdisciples
mathetonG3101 →260 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
John 7:1After this, Jesus traveled throughout Galilee. He did not want to travel in Judea, because the Jews there were trying to kill Him.
it leads to
- John 5:16–18
Now because Jesus was doing these things on the Sabbath, the Jews began to persecute Him.
- John 4:3
He left Judea and returned to Galilee.
- Matthew 21:38
But when the tenants saw the son, they said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him and take his inheritance.’
- Matthew 10:23
When they persecute you in one town, flee to the next. Truly I tell you, you will not reach all the towns of Israel before the Son of Man comes.
- John 7:19
Has not Moses given you the law? Yet not one of you keeps it. Why are you trying to kill Me?”
- John 5:16–18
Through
John 18:20“I have spoken openly to the world,” Jesus answered. “I always taught in the synagogues and at the temple, where all the Jews come together. I said nothing in secret.
it leads to
- Isaiah 48:16
Come near to Me and listen to this: From the beginning I have not spoken in secret; from the time it happened, I was there.” And now the Lord GOD has sent me, accompanied…
- John 7:26
Yet here He is, speaking publicly, and they are not saying anything to Him. Have the rulers truly recognized that this is the Christ?
- Matthew 4:23
Jesus went throughout Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every disease and sickness among the people.
- Isaiah 48:16
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About John

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Augustine of Hippo, Tractates on John 49; Bonaventure, Commentary on John, Chapter 11; Cyril of Alexandria, Commentary on the Gospel of John, Book 7; Irenaeus, Against Heresies (Book II, Chapter 22), Section 3; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Chrysostom, Homily on the Gospel of John 65; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 28.211-14, 221-23; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 28.192-94; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on John and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on John.
