Acts 21:28
in Acts 21crying out, “Men of Israel, help us! This is the man who teaches everywhere against our people and against our law and against this place. Furthermore, he has brought Greeks into the temple and defiled this holy place.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
crying out, Men of Israel, help: This is the man that teacheth all men everywhere against the people, and the law, and this place; and moreover he brought Greeks also into the temple, and hath defiled this holy place.
KJV
Crying out, Men of Israel, help: This is the man, that teacheth all men every where against the people, and the law, and this place: and further brought Greeks also into the temple, and hath polluted this holy place.
⋯
This verse in Acts 21
Commentary
8 notes on this verseHere is the man who speaks against the people, the law, and this place, teaching everyone everywhere. Because they saw that the followers of the new grace attended the ceremonies of the law and the solemnities of the temple less, they feared, as it is …
This site's exposition
stirred up the whole crowd
on Acts 21:27-29
Jews from the province of Asia, very likely from Ephesus, seized Paul in the temple and charged that he had brought Greeks in. They had seen Trophimus the Ephesian with him in the city and assumed the rest, as false testimony had convicted Stephen.
This site's exposition
Men of Israel, help us
Bede explains the fear behind the cry. Believers in the new grace were seen to attend the rites of the temple less. The crowd took that as an attack on the holy place.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
"And when the seven days were about to be completed, the Jews from Asia" - for his arrival most keeps times with theirs - "when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the people, and laid hands on him, crying out, Men of Israel, help: This is the man, that teacheth all men everywhere against the people, and the law, and this place: and further brought Greeks also into the temple, and hath polluted this holy place." Mark their habitual conduct, how turbulent we everywhere find it, how men who with or without reason make a clamor in the midst. "Jews from Asia having seen him," for it was natural that they were spending some days there, "in the Temple." Mark the economy of Providence that appeared in this. After the believing Jews had been persuaded concerning him, then it is that those Jews of Asia set upon him in order that those believing Jews may not also set upon him. "Help," say they, "ye men of Israel!" as though it were some monster difficult to be caught, and hard to be overcome, that has fallen into their hands. "All men," they say, "everywhere, he ceaseth not to teach;" not here only. And then the accusation is more aggravated by the present circumstances. "And yet more," say they, "he has polluted the temple, having brought into it men who are Greeks." And yet in Christ's time there "came up Greeks to worship": true, but here it speaks of Greeks who had no mind to worship.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Crying out, men of Israel, help,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
This is the man that teacheth, etc. - As much as if they had said: This is the man concerning whom we wrote to you; who in every place endeavors to prejudice the Gentiles against the Jews, against the Mosaic law, and against the temple and its services.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
the Jews . . . of Asia--in all likelihood those of Ephesus (since they recognized Trophimus apparently as a townsman, Ac 21:29), embittered by their discomfiture (Ac 19:9, &c.).
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Men of Israel - Jews. All who are the friends of the Law of Moses. This is the man ... - This implies that they had before given information to the Jews at Jerusalem that there was such a man, and they now exulted in the fact that they had found him. They therefore called on all these to aid in securing and punishing him. That teacheth ... - See the notes on Act 6:13-14. Against the people - The people of the Jews. That is, they pretended that he taught that the customs and laws of the Jewish nation were not binding, and endeavored to prejudice all people against them. And the law - The Law of Moses. And this place - The temple. Everything against the Law would be interpreted also as being against the temple, as most of the ceremonies required in the Law were celebrated there. It is possible also that Paul might have declared that the temple was to be destroyed. Compare Act 6:13-14. And further, brought Greeks ... - The temple was surrounded by various areas called courts. See the notes on Mat 21:12. The outermost of these courts was called the court of the Gentiles, and into that it was lawful for the Gentiles to enter. But the word “temple” here refers, doubtless, to the parts of the area appropriated especially to the Israelites, and which it was unlawful for a Gentile to enter. These parts are marked “GGGG” in the plan of the temple. See the notes at Mat 21:12. And hath polluted ... - He has defiled the temple by thus introducing a Gentile. No greater defilement, in their view, could scarcely be conceived. No more effective appeal could be made to the passions of the people than this.
The words behind it
36 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| κράζοντες· | krazontes | crying out; | G2896 → | 55 times |
| ἄνδρες | andres | Men | G435 → | 216 times |
| Ἰσραηλῖται, | israelitai | Israelites, | G2475 → | 9 times |
| βοηθεῖτε. | boetheite | do help. | G997 → | |
| οὗτός | houtos | This | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| ἐστιν | estin | is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| ὁ | ho | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἄνθρωπος | anthropos | man | G444 → | 549 times |
| ὁ | ho | who | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κατὰ | kata | against | G2596 → | 468 times |
| τοῦ | tou | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| λαοῦ | laou | people | G2992 → | 141 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τοῦ | tou | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| νόμου | nomou | law | G3551 → | 192 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τοῦ | tou | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| τόπου | topou | place | G5117 → | 94 times |
| τούτου | toutou | this | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| πάντας | pantas | all those | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| πανταχῇ | pantachea | everywhere | ||
| διδάσκων, | didaskon | teaching, | G1321 → | 96 times |
| ἔτι | eti | besides | G2089 → | 140 times |
| τε | te | and | G5037 → | 213 times |
| καὶ | kai | also | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| Ἕλληνας | hellenas | Greeks | G1672 → | 25 times |
| εἰσήγαγεν | eisegagen | he has brought | G1521 → | 11 times |
| εἰς | eis | into | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἱερὸν | hi'eron | temple | G2411 → | 70 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| κεκοίνωκεν | kekoinoken | has defiled | G2840 → | 14 times |
| τὸν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἅγιον | hagion | holy | G40 → | 220 times |
| τόπον | topon | place | G5117 → | 94 times |
| τοῦτον. | touton | this. | G3778 → | 1381 times |
κράζοντες·crying out;
krazontesG2896 →55 times
ἄνδρεςMen
andresG435 →216 times
Ἰσραηλῖται,Israelites,
israelitaiG2475 →9 times
βοηθεῖτε.do help.
boetheiteG997 →
οὗτόςThis
houtosG3778 →1381 times
ἐστινis
estinG1510 →2333 times
ὁthe
hoG3588 →19766 times
ἄνθρωποςman
anthroposG444 →549 times
ὁwho
hoG3588 →19766 times
κατὰagainst
kataG2596 →468 times
τοῦthe
touG3588 →19766 times
λαοῦpeople
laouG2992 →141 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τοῦthe
touG3588 →19766 times
νόμουlaw
nomouG3551 →192 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τοῦ<the>
touG3588 →19766 times
τόπουplace
topouG5117 →94 times
τούτουthis
toutouG3778 →1381 times
πάνταςall those
pantasG3956 →1235 times
πανταχῇeverywhere
pantachea
διδάσκων,teaching,
didaskonG1321 →96 times
ἔτιbesides
etiG2089 →140 times
τεand
teG5037 →213 times
καὶalso
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἝλληναςGreeks
hellenasG1672 →25 times
εἰσήγαγενhe has brought
eisegagenG1521 →11 times
εἰςinto
eisG1519 →1755 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
ἱερὸνtemple
hi'eronG2411 →70 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
κεκοίνωκενhas defiled
kekoinokenG2840 →14 times
τὸν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
ἅγιονholy
hagionG40 →220 times
τόπονplace
toponG5117 →94 times
τοῦτον.this.
toutonG3778 →1381 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Acts 21:21But they are under the impression that you teach all the Jews who live among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, telling them not to circumcise their children or observe our customs.
it leads to
- 1 Corinthians 9:19–21
Though I am free of obligation to anyone, I make myself a slave to everyone, to win as many as possible.
- Galatians 6:12–15
Those who want to make a good impression outwardly are trying to compel you to be circumcised. They only do this to avoid persecution for the cross of Christ.
- Galatians 5:1–6
It is for freedom that Christ has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not be encumbered once more by a yoke of slavery.
- Acts 15:19–21
It is my judgment, therefore, that we should not cause trouble for the Gentiles who are turning to God.
- Romans 14:1–6
Accept him whose faith is weak, without passing judgment on his opinions.
- 1 Corinthians 9:19–21
Through
Acts 24:18At the time they found me in the temple, I was ceremonially clean and was not inciting a crowd or an uproar. But there are some Jews from the province of Asia
it leads to
- Acts 26:21
For this reason the Jews seized me in the temple courts and tried to kill me.
- Acts 21:26–30
So the next day Paul took the men and purified himself along with them. Then he entered the temple to give notice of the date when their purification would be complete and the offering…
- Acts 24:12
Yet my accusers did not find me debating with anyone in the temple or riling up a crowd in the synagogues or in the city.
- Acts 26:21
Where this verse is studied
What the record shows
1 entry- Temple Warning (Soreg) Inscriptionundisputed
Near the Temple Mount, Jerusalem · Istanbul Archaeology Museums (complete); Israel Museum (fragment)
Counterpoint: The stone's authenticity is not disputed, but its legal reach is. Josephus presents the death penalty for Gentile trespass as a specific privilege Rome granted for the Temple precinct, not as general capital authority in Jewish hands — which is why scholars caution against using this inscription to settle the wider question of whether the Sanhedrin could execute (John 18:31).
About Acts

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on Acts; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, Commentary on Acts; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Acts 46; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748) and William Ramsay, St. Paul the Traveller and the Roman Citizen.
