Mark 9:42
in Mark 9But if anyone causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to stumble, it would be better for him to have a large millstone hung around his neck and to be thrown into the sea.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And whosoever shall cause one of these little ones that believe on me to stumble, it were better for him if a great millstone were hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the sea.
KJV
And whosoever shall offend one of these little ones that believe in me, it is better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the sea.
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This verse in Mark 9
Commentary
13 notes on this verse(in Ezech. 1. Hom. 7) We must observe, however, that in our good works we must sometimes avoid the offence of our neighbour, sometimes look down upon it as of no moment. For in as far as we can do it without sin, we ought to avoid the offence of our neighbour; but if a stumblingblock is laid before men in what concerns the truth, it is better to allow the offence to arise, than that the truth should be abandoned. (de cura past. p. i. c.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
He did not shrink from using the same words three times over in one passage. And who is not terrified by this repetition and by the threat of that punishment uttered so vehemently by the lips of the Lord himself?
(Vict. Ant. e Cat. in Marc.) His words show that His disciples are to be received, not only on account of the reward, which he who receives them obtains, but also, because he thus saves himself from punishment. There follows: And whosoever shall offend one of these little ones that believe in me, it is better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the sea: as though He would say, All who honour you for My sake have their reward, so also those who dishonour you, that is, offend you, shall receive the worst of vengeance. Further, from things which are palpable to us, He describes an intolerable torment, making mention of a millstone, and of being drowned; and He says not, let a millstone be hanged about his neck, but, it is better for him to suffer this, showing by this that some more heavy evil awaits him. But He means by little ones that believe on Me, not only those who follow Him, but those who call upon His name, those also who offer a cup of cold water, though they do not any greater works. Now He will have none of these offended or plucked away; for this is what is meant by forbidding them to call upon His name.
Remember the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, how He said, "Woe to that man [by whom offenses come]! It were better for him that he had never been born, than that he should cast a stumbling-block before one of my elect. Yea, it were better for him that a millstone should be hung about [his neck], and he should be sunk in the depths of the sea, than that he should cast a stumbling-block before one of my little ones." Your schism has subverted [the faith of] many, has discouraged many, has given rise to doubt in many, and has caused grief to us all. And still your sedition continues.
The Medieval Church2 voices
Not only will I not forbid him who works miracles in My name, but also whosoever shall give you the smallest thing for My name's sake, and shall receive you, not on account of human and worldly favour, but from love to Me, shall not lose his reward.
And whoever shall cause one of these little ones who believe in me to stumble, it would be better for him if a heavy millstone were hung around his neck, and he were cast into the sea. Although this general sentence can be applied against …
7 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church2 voices
(ubi sup.) And fitly the man who is offended is called a little one, for he who is great, whatever he may suffer, departs not from the faith; but he who is little and weak in mind looks out for occasions of stumbling. For this reason we must most of all look to those who are little ones in the faith, lest by our fault they should be offended, and go back from the faith, and fall away from salvation.
I, He says, not only do not forbid the one who performs miracles in My name, but if anyone gives you anything, even the very least, for My sake and not for the sake of worldly people, even that person will not lose his reward. …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
He warns all his followers to take heed of ruining their own souls. This charity must begin at home; if we must take heed of doing any thing to hinder others from good, and to occasion their sin, much more careful must we be to avoid every thing that will take us off from our duty, or lead us to sin; and that which doth so we must part with, though it be ever so dear to us.
And whosoever shall offend one of these little ones that believe in me,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
We see in these verses, the mind of Christ on the great subject of TOLERATION in religion . The apostle John said to Jesus, "Teacher, we saw a man using your name to cast out demons, but we told him to stop because he isn't one of our group." The man was doing a good work without doubt. He was warring on the same side as the apostles, beyond question. But this did not satisfy John. He did not work in the company of the apostles. He did not fight in line with them. And therefore John had opposed him.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
But in Mt 18:6 it is the "ass-turned" kind, far heavier than the small hand-mill turned by female slaves, as in Lu 17:35. It is of course the same which is meant here. and he were cast into the sea--meaning, that if by such a death that stumbling were prevented, and so its eternal consequences averted, it would be a happy thing for them.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
proposed
We see in these verses, the mind of Christ on the great subject of TOLERATION in religion . The apostle John said to Jesus, "Teacher, we saw a man using your name to cast out demons, but we told him to stop because he isn't one of our group." The man was doing a good work without doubt. He was warring on the same side as the apostles, beyond question. But this did not satisfy John. He did not work in the company of the apostles. He did not fight in line with them. And therefore John had opposed him. But let us hear now what the great Head of the church decides! "Don't stop him!" Jesus said. "No one who performs miracles in my name will soon be able to speak evil of me. Anyone who is not against us is for us." Here is a golden rule indeed, and one that human nature severely needs, and has too often forgotten. Men of all branches of Christ's Church are apt to think that no good can be done in the world, unless it is done by their own party and denomination. They are so narrow-minded, that they cannot conceive the possibility of working on any other pattern but that which they follow. They make an idol of their own peculiar ecclesiastical machinery, and can see no merit in any other. They are like him who cried when Eldad and Medad prophesied in the camp, "Moses, my master, make them stop!" (Num. 11:28.) To this intolerant spirit we owe some of the blackest pages of Church history. Christians have repeatedly persecuted Christians for no better reason than that which is here given by John. They have practically proclaimed to their brethren, "you shall either follow us, or not work for Christ at all." Let us be on our guard against this feeling. It is only too near the surface of all our hearts. Let us study to realize that liberal, tolerant spirit which Jesus here recommends, and be thankful for good works wheresoever and by whoever done.
The words behind it
29 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ὃς | hos | who[ever] | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| ἂν | an | maybe | G302 → | 165 times |
| σκανδαλίσῃ | skandalise | shall cause to stumble | G4624 → | 29 times |
| ἕνα | hena | one | G1520 → | 343 times |
| τῶν | ton | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| μικρῶν | mikron | little ones | G3398 → | 46 times |
| τούτων | touton | these | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| τῶν | ton | who | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πιστευόντων | pisteuonton | are believing | G4100 → | 237 times |
| εἰς | eis | in | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| ἐμέ, | eme | Me myself, | G1473 → | 839 times |
| καλόν | kalon | better | G2570 → | 101 times |
| ἐστιν | estin | it is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| αὐτῷ | auto | for him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| μᾶλλον | mallon | rather | G3123 → | 81 times |
| εἰ | ei | if | G1487 → | 508 times |
| περίκειται | perikeitai | is put | G4029 → | |
| μύλος | mulos | a millstone | G3458 → | |
| ὀνικὸς | onikos | heavy | G3684 → | |
| περὶ | peri | around | G4012 → | 332 times |
| τὸν | ton | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| τράχηλον | trachelon | neck | G5137 → | |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | of him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| βέβληται | bebletai | he has been cast | G906 → | 121 times |
| εἰς | eis | into | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θάλασσαν. | thalassan | sea. | G2281 → | 90 times |
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ὃςwho[ever]
hosG3739 →1405 times
ἂνmaybe
anG302 →165 times
σκανδαλίσῃshall cause to stumble
skandaliseG4624 →29 times
ἕναone
henaG1520 →343 times
τῶνof the
tonG3588 →19766 times
μικρῶνlittle ones
mikronG3398 →46 times
τούτωνthese
toutonG3778 →1381 times
τῶνwho
tonG3588 →19766 times
πιστευόντωνare believing
pisteuontonG4100 →237 times
εἰςin
eisG1519 →1755 times
ἐμέ,Me myself,
emeG1473 →839 times
καλόνbetter
kalonG2570 →101 times
ἐστινit is
estinG1510 →2333 times
αὐτῷfor him
autoG846 →5565 times
μᾶλλονrather
mallonG3123 →81 times
εἰif
eiG1487 →508 times
περίκειταιis put
perikeitaiG4029 →
μύλοςa millstone
mulosG3458 →
ὀνικὸςheavy
onikosG3684 →
περὶaround
periG4012 →332 times
τὸνthe
tonG3588 →19766 times
τράχηλονneck
trachelonG5137 →
αὐτοῦof him
autouG846 →5565 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
βέβληταιhe has been cast
bebletaiG906 →121 times
εἰςinto
eisG1519 →1755 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
θάλασσαν.sea.
thalassanG2281 →90 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 18:10See that you do not look down on any of these little ones. For I tell you that their angels in heaven always see the face of My Father in heaven.
it leads to
- Psalms 91:11
For He will command His angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways.
- Psalms 91:11
Through
Romans 16:17Now I urge you, brothers, to watch out for those who create divisions and obstacles that are contrary to the teaching you have learned. Turn away from them.
it leads to
- Jude 1:19
These are the ones who cause divisions, who are worldly and devoid of the Spirit.
- 2 Thessalonians 3:6
Now we command you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, to keep away from any brother who leads an undisciplined life that is not in keeping with the tradition you received…
- 1 Timothy 6:3–5
If anyone teaches another doctrine and disagrees with the sound words of our Lord Jesus Christ and with godly teaching,
- 2 Timothy 3:5
having a form of godliness but denying its power. Turn away from such as these!
- Colossians 2:8
See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception, which are based on human tradition and the spiritual forces of the world rather than on Christ.
- Jude 1:19
Through
Matthew 18:6But if anyone causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to stumble, it would be better for him to have a large millstone hung around his neck and to be drowned…
it leads to
- Luke 17:1–2
Jesus said to His disciples, “It is inevitable that stumbling blocks will come, but woe to the one through whom they come!
- Matthew 18:10
See that you do not look down on any of these little ones. For I tell you that their angels in heaven always see the face of My Father in heaven.
- Luke 17:1–2
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies17
About Mark

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Augustine of Hippo, City of God 21.9; Bede, On the Gospel of Mark; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Clement of Rome, Letter to the Corinthians (Clement); Gregory the Dialogist, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Pseudo-Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Mark.
