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Greek verb · G4029

περίκειμαι

perikeimaiper-ik'-i-mahee

to lie round about; to have around one, be clothed with

5 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: períkeimai

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4029is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4029

to lie all around, i.e. inclose, encircle, hamper (literally or figuratively)

The King James renders it: be bound (compassed) with, hang about.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

perikeimai is rendered "to lie round about; to have around one, be clothed with". It stands 5 times in the Greek text, across four books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Hebrews, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to lie round about".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Mark 9:42But if anyone causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to stumble, it would be better for him to have a large millstone hung around his neck and to be thrown into the sea.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

But if anyone causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to stumble, it would be better for him to have a large millstone hung around his neck and to be thrown into the sea.

Mark 9:42περίκειται

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's five uses are in Hebrews.

The other 23 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: to lie round about, and to have around one, be clothed with.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to lie round aboutTagged as
  • encompassing1
  • is hung1
  • is put1
WhereMark 9:42But if anyone causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to stumble…
to have around one, be clothed withAct.28:20; figurativelyTagged as
  • I have around1
  • is encompassed by1
WhereActs 28:20So for this reason I have called to see you and speak with you…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

περίperiaboutUses332
περιπατέωperipateoto walkUses94
περισσεύωperisseuoto exceedUses39
περιτομήperitomecircumcisionUses36
περιβάλλωperiballoto clotheUses23
περιτέμνωperitemnoto circumciseUses17
περισσοτέρωςperissoterosmore excessivelyUses12
περιστεράperisteradoveUses10
περισσῶςperissosexcessivelyUses9
περίχωροςperichorosregionUses9
περισσότεροςperissoterosmore excessiveUses9
περιτίθημιperitithemito put onUses8

and 43 more on the stem.

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • περίκειται3
  • περίκειμαι1
  • περικείμενον1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person singular3V-PNI-3S
  • verb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 1st person singular1V-PNI-1S
  • verb · present middle or passive form, participle · accusative (object) · neuter singular1V-PNP-ASN

Mark

one use
  • But if anyone causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to stumble, it would be better for him to have a large millstone hung around his neck and to be thrown into the sea.

    Mark 9:42

    • περίκειταιperikeitaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: is put

Luke

one use
  • It would be better for him to have a millstone hung around his neck and to be thrown into the sea than to cause one of these little ones to stumble.

    Luke 17:2

    • περίκειταιperikeitaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: is hung

Acts

one use
  • So for this reason I have called to see you and speak with you. It is because of the hope of Israel that I am bound with this chain.”

    Acts 28:20

    • περίκειμαιperikeimaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I have around

Hebrews

two uses
  • He is able to deal gently with those who are ignorant and misguided, since he himself is beset by weakness.

    Hebrews 5:2

    • περίκειταιperikeitaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: is encompassed by
  • Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off every encumbrance and the sin that so easily entangles, and let us run with endurance the race set out for us.

    Hebrews 12:1

    • περικείμενονperikeimenonverb · present middle or passive form, participle · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: encompassing

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →