Mark 1:34
in Mark 1And He healed many who were ill with various diseases and drove out many demons. But He would not allow the demons to speak, because they knew who He was.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And he healed many that were sick with divers diseases, and cast out many demons; and he suffered not the demons to speak, because they knew him.
KJV
And he healed many that were sick of divers diseases, and cast out many devils; and suffered not the devils to speak, because they knew him.
⋯
This verse in Mark 1
Commentary
14 notes on this verse(Pseudo Aug. Quæst. e Vet. et Nov. Test. xvi.) For the devils knew that He was the Christ, who had been promised by the Law: for they saw in Him all the signs, which had been foretold by the Prophets; but they were ignorant of His divinity, as also were their princes, for if they had known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. (1 Cor. 2:8)
This site's exposition
That evening, after sunset
on Mark 1:32-34
He would not allow the demons to speak, because they knew who He was, the silencing of verse 25 repeated. Jesus refuses a true confession from an unclean source.
This site's exposition
because they knew who He was
Several ancient manuscripts add that the demons knew Him as the Christ. Adam Clarke judges the addition a later gloss. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown point to Matthew 8:17, which reads these healings as the fulfilment of Isaiah 53:4.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
(Vict. Ant. e Cat. in Marc.) Now in that he says many, all are to be understood according to the Scripture mode of expression. (Vict. Ant. e Cat. in Marc.) And Luke does not contradict this, when he says, that devils came out of many, crying out and saying, Thou art Christ the Son of God: (Luke 4:41) for he subjoins, And he rebuking them, suffered them not to speak; for Mark, who passes over many things for the sake of brevity, speaks about what happened subsequently to the abovementioned words.
The Medieval Church4 voices
But the door of the kingdom, morally, is repentance and faith, which works health for various diseases; for divers are the vices, with which the city of this world is sick.
And he cast out many demons, etc. Luke writes more openly about these things: "Indeed, demons were coming out of many, crying out and saying: 'You are the Son of God.' And he rebuking them, would not allow them to speak, because they knew him …
He healed "many," it says instead of "all," because all constitute many; or: He did not heal all because some proved to be unbelievers who were not healed on account of their unbelief, but He healed "many" of those brought, that is, those who had …
(ubi sup.) For, Him whom the devil had known as a man, wearied by His forty days' fast, without being able by tempting Him to prove whether He was the Son of God, he now by the power of His miracles understood or rather suspected to be the Son of God. The reason therefore why he persuaded the Jews to crucify Him, was not because he did not think that He was the Son of God, but because he did not foresee that he himself was to be condemned by Christ's death.
6 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
There follows, and he healed many that were vexed with divers diseases. Or he says many, because there were some faithless persons, who could not at all be cured on account of their unfaithfulness. Therefore He healed many of those who were brought, that is, all who had faith. It goes on, and cast out many devils. Furthermore, the reason that He forbade the devils to speak, was to teach us not to believe them, even if they say true. For if once they find persons to believe them, they mingle truth with falsehood.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And he healed many that were sick of divers diseases,....
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
Because they knew him - To be the Christ, is added here by several ancient and respectable MSS. and versions; but it appears to be only a gloss.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
These verses begin the long list of miracles which Mark's Gospel contains. They tell us how our Lord cast out devils in Capernaum, and healed Peter's wife's mother of a fever. We learn, in the first place, from these verses, the uselessness of a mere intellectual knowledge of religion . Twice we are specially told that the unclean spirits know our Lord. In one place it says, "they knew Him." to another, the devil cries out, "I know you who you are, the Holy One of God."
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
After this account of His miracles of healing, we have in Mt 8:17 this pregnant quotation, "That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying (Isa 53:4), Himself took our infirmities, and bare our sicknesses."
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
proposed
These verses begin the long list of miracles which Mark's Gospel contains. They tell us how our Lord cast out devils in Capernaum, and healed Peter's wife's mother of a fever. We learn, in the first place, from these verses, the uselessness of a mere intellectual knowledge of religion . Twice we are specially told that the unclean spirits know our Lord. In one place it says, "they knew Him." to another, the devil cries out, "I know you who you are, the Holy One of God." They knew Christ, when Scribes were ignorant of Him, and Pharisees would not acknowledge Him. And yet their knowledge was not unto salvation. The mere belief of the facts and doctrines of Christianity will never save our souls. Such belief is no better than the belief of devils. They all believe and know that Jesus is the Christ. They believe that he will one day judge the world, and cast them down to endless torment in hell. It is a solemn and sorrowful thought, that on these points some professing Christians have even less faith than the devil. There are some who doubt the reality of hell and the eternity of punishment. Such doubts as these find no place except in the hearts of self-willed men and women. There is no infidelity among devils. "They believe and tremble." (James 2:19.) Let us take heed that our faith be a faith of the heart as well as of the head. Let us see that our knowledge has a sanctifying influence on our affections and our lives. Let us not only know Christ but love Him, from a sense of actual benefit received from Him. Let us not only believe that he is the Son of God and the Savior of the world, but rejoice in Him, and cleave to Him with purpose of heart. Let us not only be acquainted with Him by the hearing of the ear, but by daily personal application to Him for mercy and grace. "The life of Christianity," says Luther, "consists in possessive pronouns."
The words behind it
20 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐθεράπευσεν | etherapeusen | He healed | G2323 → | 43 times |
| πολλοὺς | pollous | many | G4183 → | 367 times |
| κακῶς | kakos | sick | G2560 → | 16 times |
| ἔχοντας | echontas | being | G2192 → | 707 times |
| ποικίλαις | poikilais | of various | G4164 → | |
| νόσοις | nosois | diseases | G3554 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| δαιμόνια | daimonia | demons | G1140 → | 61 times |
| πολλὰ | polla | many | G4183 → | 367 times |
| ἐξέβαλεν | exebalen | He cast out | G1544 → | 79 times |
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| οὐκ | ouk | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| ἤφιεν | ephien | He was allowing | G863 → | 143 times |
| λαλεῖν | lalein | to speak | G2980 → | 294 times |
| τὰ | ta | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δαιμόνια | daimonia | demons | G1140 → | 61 times |
| ὅτι | hoti | because | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| ᾔδεισαν | edeisan | they knew | G1492 → | 374 times |
| αὐτόν | auton | Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐθεράπευσενHe healed
etherapeusenG2323 →43 times
πολλοὺςmany
pollousG4183 →367 times
κακῶςsick
kakosG2560 →16 times
ἔχονταςbeing
echontasG2192 →707 times
ποικίλαιςof various
poikilaisG4164 →
νόσοιςdiseases
nosoisG3554 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
δαιμόνιαdemons
daimoniaG1140 →61 times
πολλὰmany
pollaG4183 →367 times
ἐξέβαλενHe cast out
exebalenG1544 →79 times
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
οὐκnot
oukG3756 →1664 times
ἤφιενHe was allowing
ephienG863 →143 times
λαλεῖνto speak
laleinG2980 →294 times
τὰthe
taG3588 →19766 times
δαιμόνιαdemons
daimoniaG1140 →61 times
ὅτιbecause
hotiG3754 →1292 times
ᾔδεισανthey knew
edeisanG1492 →374 times
αὐτόνHim
autonG846 →5565 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 4:23Jesus went throughout Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every disease and sickness among the people.
it leads to
- Matthew 9:35
Jesus went through all the towns and villages, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every disease and sickness.
- Mark 1:39
So He went throughout Galilee, preaching in their synagogues and driving out demons.
- Luke 7:22
So He replied, “Go back and report to John what you have seen and heard: The blind receive sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and…
- Acts 10:38
how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power, and how Jesus went around doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, because God was with Him.
- Matthew 11:5
The blind receive sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor.
- Matthew 9:35
Through
Mark 3:12But He warned them sternly not to make Him known.
it leads to
- Matthew 12:16
warning them not to make Him known.
- Mark 1:25
But Jesus rebuked the spirit. “Be silent!” He said. “Come out of him!”
- Matthew 12:16
Through
Luke 4:41Demons also came out of many people, shouting, “You are the Son of God!” But He rebuked the demons and would not allow them to speak, because they knew He was the Christ.
it leads to
- James 2:19
You believe that God is one. Good for you! Even the demons believe that—and shudder.
- James 2:19
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies22
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About Mark

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, On the Gospel of Mark; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Pseudo-Augustine, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Pseudo-Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Pseudo-Jerome, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Mark and Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas.
