Luke 4:22
in Luke 4All spoke well of Him and marveled at the gracious words that came from His lips. “Isn’t this the son of Joseph?” they asked.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And all bare him witness, and wondered at the words of grace which proceeded out of his mouth: and they said, Is not this Joseph’s son?
KJV
And all bare him witness, and wondered at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth. And they said, Is not this Joseph’s son?
⋯
This verse in Luke 4
Commentary
18 notes on this verseSince they did not understand Christ who had been anointed and sent by God, who was the Author of such wonderful works, they returned to their usual ways and said foolish and useless things about him. They wondered at the words of grace that he spoke. Yet they treated these words as worthless. They said, "Isn't this Joseph's son?" But how does this diminish the glory of the Worker of the miracles? What prevents him from being both venerated and admired, even had he been, as was supposed, Joseph's son? Don't you see the miracles?
This site's exposition
All spoke well of Him
on Luke 4:22-23
All spoke well of Him and marveled at the gracious words that came from His lips, yet the question Isn’t this the son of Joseph already carries the seed of offense. Jesus names their demand before they voice it with the proverb Physician, heal yourself, and the call to do here in Your hometown what we have heard that You did in Capernaum. Nazareth wanted on its own soil the works reported from Capernaum.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
Come, now, if you have read in the utterance of the prophet in the Psalms, "God hath reigned from the tree," I wait to hear what you understand thereby; for fear you may perhaps think some carpenter-king is signified, and not Christ, who has reigned from that time onward when he overcame the death which ensued from His passion of "the tree.
But what prevents Him from filling men with awe, though He were the Son as was supposed of Joseph? Do you not see the divine miracles, Satan already prostrate, men released from their sickness?
(Hom. 48. in Matt.) When our Lord came to Nazareth, He refrains from miracles, lest He should provoke the people to greater malice. But He sets before them His teaching no less wonderful than His miracles. For there was a certain ineffable grace in our Saviour's words which softened the hearts of the hearers. Hence it is said, And they all bare him witness. (ubi sup.) But foolish men though wondering at the power of His words little esteemed Him because of His reputed father. Hence it follows, And they said, Is not this the son of Joseph?
The Medieval Church2 voices
And all bore witness to him and marveled at the words of grace that proceeded from his mouth. They bore witness to him, attesting truly, as he had said, that he was the one whom the prophets had sung about, truly anointed with the grace …
They bare Him witness that it was truly He, as He had said, of whom the prophet had spoken.
11 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church2 voices
And they said: Is this not the son of Joseph? What blindness of the Nazarenes, who, though they recognize him by his words and deeds to be the Christ, despise him solely on account of his lineage. However, their error is our salvation and the …
To denote the belief in the attending multitude, there is added: And all bore witness to him; all, that is, some from among all, bore witness to his holiness and innocence: Job twenty-nine: "The ear that heard me blessed me, and the eye that saw …
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
12, 13 ), and enable his people to rejoice in the Lord, when the fig-tree doth not blossom, Hab. iii. She was an active believer who said that she had made many a meal's meat of the promises when she wanted bread. He tempted him to accept from him the kingdom, which, as the Son of God, he expected to receive from his Father, and to do him homage for,
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-citation-number+unbalanced-parens
2 ), words of grace poured from them. And these words of grace are to be wondered at; Christ's name was Wonderful, and in nothing was he more so than in his grace, in the words of his grace, and the power that went along with those words.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-citation-number+unbalanced-parens
The gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth - A person of spiritual discernment may find in all the discourses of our Lord a peculiar sweetness, gravity, and becomingness, such as is not to be found in the same degree, not even in those of the apostles.
And all bare him witness,....
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
At the gracious words - To the words of grace, επι τοις λογοις της χαριτος, or the doctrines of grace, which he then preached. It is very strange that none of the evangelists give us any account of this sermon! There was certainly more of it than is related in Luk 4:21. To-day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears; which seems to have been no more than the first sentence he spoke on the occasion. Had it been necessary for our salvation, it would have been recorded.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
gracious words--"the words of grace," referring both to the richness of His matter and the sweetness of His manner (Ps 45:2). Is not this, &c.--(See on Mt 13:54-56).
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
These verses relate events which are only recorded in the Gospel of Luke. They describe the first visit which our Lord paid — after entering on His public ministry — to the city of Nazareth, where He had been brought up. Taken together with the two verses which immediately follow, they furnish an solemnly striking proof that "the carnal mind is enmity against God." (Romans 8:7.) We should observe, in these verses — what marked honor our Lord Jesus Christ gave to public means of grace.
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)
proposed
These verses relate events which are only recorded in the Gospel of Luke. They describe the first visit which our Lord paid — after entering on His public ministry — to the city of Nazareth, where He had been brought up. Taken together with the two verses which immediately follow, they furnish an solemnly striking proof that "the carnal mind is enmity against God." (Romans 8:7.) We should observe, in these verses — what marked honor our Lord Jesus Christ gave to public means of grace. We are told that "He went into the synagogue of Nazareth on the Sabbath day, and stood up to read" the Scriptures. In the days when our Lord was on earth, the Scribes and Pharisees were the chief teachers of the Jews. We can hardly suppose that a Jewish synagogue enjoyed much of the Spirit's presence and blessing under such teaching. Yet even then we find our Lord visiting a synagogue, and reading and preaching in it. It was the place where His Father's day and word were publicly recognized — and, as such, He thought it good to do it honor. We need not doubt that there is a practical lesson for us in this part of our Lord's conduct. He would have us know that we are not lightly to forsake any assembly of worshipers which professes to respect the name, the day, and the book of God. There may be many things in such an assembly which might be done better. There may be a deficiency of fullness, clearness, and distinctness in the doctrine preached. There may be a lack of unction and devoutness in the manner in which the worship is conducted. But so long as no positive error is taught, and there is no choice between worshiping with such an assembly, and having no public worship at all — it befits a Christian to think much before he stays away. If there are but two or three in the congregation who meet in the name of Jesus — there is a special blessing promised.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
All bare him witness - All were witnesses of the power and truth of what he said. Their reason and conscience approved of it, and they were constrained to admit the force and propriety of it, and on this account they wondered. They wondered - They were struck with the truth and force of his words; and especially when they remembered that he was a native of their own place, and that they had been long acquainted with him, and that he should “now” claim to be the Messiah, and give so much evidence that he “was” the Christ. The gracious words - The words of grace or favor; the kind, affectionate, and tender exposition of the words, and explanation of the design of his coming, and the nature of the plan of redemption. It was so different from the harsh and unfeeling mode of the Pharisees; so different from all their expectations respecting the Messiah, who they supposed to be a prince and a bloody conqueror, that they were filled with astonishment and awe.
The words behind it
24 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| πάντες | pantes | all | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| ἐμαρτύρουν | emarturoun | were bearing witness | G3140 → | |
| αὐτῷ | auto | to Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐθαύμαζον | ethaumazon | they were marveling | G2296 → | 43 times |
| ἐπὶ | epi | at | G1909 → | 883 times |
| τοῖς | tois | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| λόγοις | logois | words | G3056 → | 329 times |
| τῆς | tes | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| χάριτος | charitos | grace | G5485 → | 153 times |
| τοῖς | tois | which | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἐκπορευομένοις | ekporeuomenois | are proceeding | G1607 → | 33 times |
| ἐκ | ek | out of | G1537 → | 911 times |
| τοῦ | tou | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| στόματος | stomatos | mouth | G4750 → | 78 times |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | of Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἔλεγον· | elegon | they were saying; | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| οὐχὶ | ouchi | surely | G3780 → | 54 times |
| υἱός | huios | [the] son | G5207 → | 377 times |
| ἐστιν | estin | is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| Ἰωσὴφ | ioseph | of Joseph | G2501 → | 35 times |
| οὗτος; | houtos | this? | G3778 → | 1381 times |
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
πάντεςall
pantesG3956 →1235 times
ἐμαρτύρουνwere bearing witness
emarturounG3140 →
αὐτῷto Him
autoG846 →5565 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐθαύμαζονthey were marveling
ethaumazonG2296 →43 times
ἐπὶat
epiG1909 →883 times
τοῖςthe
toisG3588 →19766 times
λόγοιςwords
logoisG3056 →329 times
τῆςof the
tesG3588 →19766 times
χάριτοςgrace
charitosG5485 →153 times
τοῖςwhich
toisG3588 →19766 times
ἐκπορευομένοιςare proceeding
ekporeuomenoisG1607 →33 times
ἐκout of
ekG1537 →911 times
τοῦthe
touG3588 →19766 times
στόματοςmouth
stomatosG4750 →78 times
αὐτοῦof Him
autouG846 →5565 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἔλεγον·they were saying;
elegonG3004 →1325 times
οὐχὶsurely
ouchiG3780 →54 times
υἱός[the] son
huiosG5207 →377 times
ἐστινis
estinG1510 →2333 times
Ἰωσὴφof Joseph
iosephG2501 →35 times
οὗτος;this?
houtosG3778 →1381 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 45:2You are the most handsome of men; grace has anointed your lips, since God has blessed you forever.
it leads to
- John 7:46
“Never has anyone spoken like this man!” the officers answered.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Song of Solomon 5:10–16
My beloved is dazzling and ruddy, outstanding among ten thousand.
- Psalms 21:6
For You grant him blessings forever; You cheer him with joy in Your presence.
- Hebrews 7:26
Such a high priest truly befits us—One who is holy, innocent, undefiled, set apart from sinners, and exalted above the heavens.
- Song of Solomon 2:3
Like an apple tree among the trees of the forest is my beloved among the young men. I delight to sit in his shade, and his fruit is sweet to my taste.
- John 7:46
Through
Acts 6:10but they could not stand up to his wisdom or the Spirit by whom he spoke.
it leads to
- Luke 21:15
For I will give you speech and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict.
- 1 Corinthians 2:4
My message and my preaching were not with persuasive words of wisdom, but with a demonstration of the Spirit’s power,
- Matthew 10:19–20
But when they hand you over, do not worry about how to respond or what to say. In that hour you will be given what to say.
- Luke 21:15
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies4
On this verse
About Luke

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, On the Gospel of Luke; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bonaventure, Commentary on Luke, Chapter 4; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 12; Cyril of Alexandria, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Tertullian, An Answer to the Jews.
