Greek verb · G3140
μαρτυρέω
martyreomar-too-reh'-o
to testify
76 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: martyréō
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G3140is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 14 of 27New Testament books
- 41spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · G3140
to be a witness, i.e. testify (literally or figuratively)
The King James renders it: charge, give (evidence), bear record, have (obtain, of) good (honest) report, be well reported of, testify, give (have) testimony, (be, bear, give, obtain) witness.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
martyreo is rendered "to testify". It stands 76 times in the Greek text, across fourteen books.
- Thirty-three of the uses stand in John, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 23:31So you testify against yourselves that you are the sons of those who murdered the prophets.
- The Greek text spells it forty-one different ways.
The first use
So you testify against yourselves that you are the sons of those who murdered the prophets.
Matthew 23:31μαρτυρεῖτε
The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.
Where the word stands
Thirty-three of the word's seventy-six uses are in John.
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- bear witness8
- bearing witness3
- bears witness3
- I bear witness3
- is bearing witness3
- testified3
- testifying3
- to testify3
- being borne witness to2
- bore witness2
- has borne witness2
- have borne witness2
and 37 more, 76 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
| Word | Written | Meaning | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| μαρτυρία | martyria | testimony | Uses37 |
| μάρτυς | martys | witness | Uses35 |
| μαρτύριον | martyrion | testimony | Uses19 |
| μαρτύρομαι | martyromai | to testify | Uses4 |
The words it stands beside
All 76, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
41 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- μαρτυρεῖ8
- μαρτυρῶ8
- ἐμαρτύρησεν5
- μεμαρτύρηκεν5
- μαρτυροῦμεν4
- μαρτυρῶν4
- μαρτυρεῖτε3
- μαρτυρήσῃ3
- μαρτυρουμένη2
- μαρτυρούμενος2
- μεμαρτύρηται2
- Ἐμαρτύρει1
and 29 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- verb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singular8V-PAI-3S
- verb · present active, indicative · 1st person singular6V-PAI-1S
- verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular5V-AAI-3S
- verb · perfect active, indicative · 3rd person singular5V-RAI-3S
- verb · present active, indicative · 1st person plural4V-PAI-1P
- verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular4V-PAP-NSM
- verb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singular3V-AAS-3S
- verb · present active, indicative · 2nd person plural3V-PAI-2P
- verb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular3V-PPP-NSM
- verb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)2V-AAN
- verb · present active, subjunctive · 1st person singular2V-PAS-1S
- verb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · feminine singular2V-PPP-NSF
Matthew
one use
So you testify against yourselves that you are the sons of those who murdered the prophets.
- μαρτυρεῖτεmartureiteverb · present active, indicative · 2nd person pluraltagged: you bear witness
Luke
one use
All spoke well of Him and marveled at the gracious words that came from His lips. “Isn’t this the son of Joseph?” they asked.
- ἐμαρτύρουνemarturounverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: were bearing witness
John
thirty-three uses
He came as a witness to testify about the Light, so that through him everyone might believe.
- μαρτυρήσῃmartureseverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: he may testify
He himself was not the Light, but he came to testify about the Light.
- μαρτυρήσῃmartureseverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: he may witness
John testified concerning Him. He cried out, saying, “This is He of whom I said, ‘He who comes after me has surpassed me because He was before me.’”
- μαρτυρεῖmartureiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: witnesses
Then John testified, “I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove and resting on Him.
- ἐμαρτύρησενemarturesenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: bore witness
I have seen and testified that this is the Son of God.”
- μεμαρτύρηκαmemarturekaverb · perfect active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: have borne witness
He did not need any testimony about man, for He knew what was in a man.
- μαρτυρήσῃmartureseverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: may testify
Truly, truly, I tell you, we speak of what we know, and we testify to what we have seen, and yet you people do not accept our testimony.
- μαρτυροῦμενmarturoumenverb · present active, indicative · 1st person pluraltagged: we bear witness to
So John’s disciples came to him and said, “Look, Rabbi, the One who was with you beyond the Jordan, the One you testified about—He is baptizing, and everyone is going to Him.”
- μεμαρτύρηκαςmemarturekasverb · perfect active, indicative · 2nd person singulartagged: have borne witness
You yourselves can testify that I said, ‘I am not the Christ, but am sent ahead of Him.’
- μαρτυρεῖτεmartureiteverb · present active, indicative · 2nd person pluraltagged: bear witness
He testifies to what He has seen and heard, yet no one accepts His testimony.
- μαρτυρεῖmartureiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: He testifies
Many of the Samaritans from that town believed in Jesus because of the woman’s testimony, “He told me everything I ever did.”
- μαρτυρούσηςmarturousesverb · present active, participle · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: testifying
Now He Himself had testified that a prophet has no honor in his own hometown.
- ἐμαρτύρησενemarturesenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: testified
If I testify about Myself, My testimony is not valid.
- μαρτυρῶmarturoverb · present active, subjunctive · 1st person singulartagged: shall bear witness
There is another who testifies about Me, and I know that His testimony about Me is valid.
- μαρτυρῶνmarturonverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: is bearing witness
- μαρτυρεῖmartureiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he bears witness
You have sent to John, and he has testified to the truth.
- μεμαρτύρηκενmemarturekenverb · perfect active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he has borne witness
But I have testimony more substantial than that of John. For the works that the Father has given Me to accomplish—the very works I am doing—testify about Me that the Father has sent Me.
- μαρτυρεῖmartureiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: bear witness
And the Father who sent Me has Himself testified about Me. You have never heard His voice nor seen His form,
- μεμαρτύρηκενmemarturekenverb · perfect active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: has borne witness
You pore over the Scriptures because you presume that by them you possess eternal life. These are the very words that testify about Me,
- μαρτυροῦσαιmarturousaiverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · feminine pluraltagged: bearing witness
The world cannot hate you, but it hates Me, because I testify that its works are evil.
- μαρτυρῶmarturoverb · present active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: bear witness
So the Pharisees said to Him, “You are testifying about Yourself; Your testimony is not valid.”
- μαρτυρεῖςmartureisverb · present active, indicative · 2nd person singulartagged: are bearing witness
Jesus replied, “Even if I testify about Myself, My testimony is valid, because I know where I came from and where I am going. But you do not know where I came from or where I am going.
- μαρτυρῶmarturoverb · present active, subjunctive · 1st person singulartagged: shall be bearing witness
I am One who testifies about Myself, and the Father, who sent Me, also testifies about Me.”
- μαρτυρῶνmarturonverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: bearing witness
- μαρτυρεῖmartureiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: bears witness
“I already told you,” Jesus replied, “but you did not believe. The works I do in My Father’s name testify on My behalf.
- μαρτυρεῖmartureiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: bear witness
Meanwhile, many people continued to testify that they had been with Jesus when He called Lazarus from the tomb and raised him from the dead.
- Ἐμαρτύρειemartureiverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: was bearing witness
After Jesus had said this, He became troubled in spirit and testified, “Truly, truly, I tell you, one of you will betray Me.”
- ἐμαρτύρησενemarturesenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: He testified
When the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from the Father—the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father—He will testify about Me.
- μαρτυρήσειmartureseiverb · future active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: will bear witness
And you also must testify, because you have been with Me from the beginning.
- μαρτυρεῖτεmartureiteverb · present active, indicative · 2nd person pluraltagged: bear witness
Jesus replied, “If I said something wrong, testify as to what was wrong. But if I spoke correctly, why did you strike Me?”
- μαρτύρησονmarturesonverb · aorist active, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do bear witness
“Then You are a king!” Pilate said. “You say that I am a king,” Jesus answered. “For this reason I was born and have come into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to My voice.”
- μαρτυρήσωmarturesoverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 1st person singulartagged: I may bear witness
The one who saw it has testified to this, and his testimony is true. He knows that he is telling the truth, so that you also may believe.
- μεμαρτύρηκενmemarturekenverb · perfect active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: has borne witness
This is the disciple who testifies to these things and who has written them down. And we know that his testimony is true.
- μαρτυρῶνmarturonverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: is bearing witness
Acts
eleven uses
Therefore, brothers, select from among you seven men confirmed to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will appoint this responsibility to them
- μαρτυρουμένουςmarturoumenousverb · present passive, participle · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: being well attested
“Cornelius the centurion has sent us,” they said. “He is a righteous and God-fearing man with a good reputation among the whole Jewish nation. A holy angel instructed him to request your presence in his home so he could hear a message from you.”
- μαρτυρούμενόςmarturoumenosverb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: being well testified to
All the prophets testify about Him that everyone who believes in Him receives forgiveness of sins through His name.”
- μαρτυροῦσινmarturousinverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: bear witness
After removing Saul, He raised up David as their king and testified about him: ‘I have found David son of Jesse a man after My own heart; he will carry out My will in its entirety.’
- μαρτυρήσαςmarturesasverb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: having carried witness
So Paul and Barnabas spent considerable time there, speaking boldly for the Lord, who affirmed the message of His grace by enabling them to perform signs and wonders.
- μαρτυροῦντιmarturountiverb · present active, participle · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singulartagged: is bearing witness
And God, who knows the heart, showed His approval by giving the Holy Spirit to them, just as He did to us.
- ἐμαρτύρησενemarturesenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: bore witness
The brothers in Lystra and Iconium spoke well of him.
- ἐμαρτυρεῖτοemartureitoverb · imperfect passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: was well spoken of
as the high priest and the whole Council can testify about me. I even obtained letters from them to their brothers in Damascus, and I was on my way to apprehend these people and bring them to Jerusalem to be punished.
- μαρτυρεῖmartureiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: bears witness
There a man named Ananias, a devout observer of the law who was highly regarded by all the Jews living there,
- μαρτυρούμενοςmarturoumenosverb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: borne witness to
The following night the Lord stood near Paul and said, “Take courage! As you have testified about Me in Jerusalem, so also you must testify in Rome.”
- μαρτυρῆσαι.¶marturesaiverb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to testify
They have known me for a long time and can testify, if they are willing, that I lived as a Pharisee, adhering to the strictest sect of our religion.
- μαρτυρεῖνmartureinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to testify
Romans
two uses
But now, apart from the law, the righteousness of God has been revealed, as attested by the Law and the Prophets.
- μαρτυρουμένηmarturoumeneverb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: being borne witness to
For I testify about them that they are zealous for God, but not on the basis of knowledge.
- μαρτυρῶmarturoverb · present active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I bear witness
1 Corinthians
one use
In that case, we are also exposed as false witnesses about God. For we have testified about God that He raised Christ from the dead, but He did not raise Him if in fact the dead are not raised.
- ἐμαρτυρήσαμενemarturesamenverb · aorist active, indicative · 1st person pluraltagged: we have witnessed
2 Corinthians
one use
For I testify that they gave according to their ability and even beyond it. Of their own accord,
- μαρτυρῶmarturoverb · present active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I testify
Galatians
one use
What then has become of your blessing? For I can testify that, if it were possible, you would have torn out your eyes and given them to me.
- μαρτυρῶmarturoverb · present active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I bear witness
Colossians
one use
For I testify about him that he goes to great pains for you and for those at Laodicea and Hierapolis.
- μαρτυρῶmarturoverb · present active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I bear witness
1 Timothy
two uses
and well known for good deeds such as bringing up children, entertaining strangers, washing the feet of the saints, imparting relief to the afflicted, and devoting herself to every good work.
- μαρτυρουμένηmarturoumeneverb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: being borne witness to
I charge you in the presence of God, who gives life to all things, and of Christ Jesus, who made the good confession in His testimony before Pontius Pilate:
- μαρτυρήσαντοςmarturesantosverb · aorist active, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: having testified
Hebrews
eight uses
In the case of the Levites, mortal men collect the tenth; but in the case of Melchizedek, it is affirmed that he lives on.
- μαρτυρούμενοςmarturoumenosverb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: it is testified
For it is testified: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”
- μαρτυρεῖταιmartureitaiverb · present passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: It is testified
The Holy Spirit also testifies to us about this. First He says:
- μαρτυρεῖmartureiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: Bears witness
This is why the ancients were commended.
- ἐμαρτυρήθησανemarturethesanverb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: were commended
By faith Abel offered God a better sacrifice than Cain did. By faith he was commended as righteous when God gave approval to his gifts. And by faith he still speaks, even though he is dead.
- ἐμαρτυρήθηemarturetheverb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he was testified
- μαρτυροῦντοςmarturountosverb · present active, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: bearing witness
By faith Enoch was taken up so that he did not see death: “He could not be found, because God had taken him away.” For before he was taken, he was commended as one who pleased God.
- μεμαρτύρηταιmemarturetaiverb · perfect passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he has been commended
These were all commended for their faith, yet they did not receive what was promised.
- μαρτυρηθέντεςmarturethentesverb · aorist passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: having been commended
1 John
six uses
And this is the life that was revealed; we have seen it and testified to it, and we proclaim to you the eternal life that was with the Father and was revealed to us.
- μαρτυροῦμενmarturoumenverb · present active, indicative · 1st person pluraltagged: bear witness
And we have seen and testify that the Father has sent His Son to be the Savior of the world.
- μαρτυροῦμενmarturoumenverb · present active, indicative · 1st person pluraltagged: testify
This is the One who came by water and blood, Jesus Christ—not by water alone, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit who testifies to this, because the Spirit is the truth.
- μαρτυροῦνmarturounverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: testifying
For there are three that testify:
- μαρτυροῦντεςmarturountesverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: bearing testimony
Even if we accept human testimony, the testimony of God is greater. For this is the testimony that God has given about His Son.
- μεμαρτύρηκενmemarturekenverb · perfect active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: He has testified
Whoever believes in the Son of God has this testimony within him; whoever does not believe God has made Him out to be a liar, because he has not believed in the testimony that God has given about His Son.
- μεμαρτύρηκενmemarturekenverb · perfect active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: has testified
3 John
four uses
For I was overjoyed when the brothers came and testified about your devotion to the truth, in which you continue to walk.
- μαρτυρούντωνmarturountonverb · present active, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: those bearing witness
They have testified to the church about your love. You will do well to send them on their way in a manner worthy of God.
- ἐμαρτύρησάνemarturesanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: testified
Demetrius has received a good testimony from everyone, and from the truth itself. We also testify for him, and you know that our testimony is true.
- μεμαρτύρηταιmemarturetaiverb · perfect passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: witness has been given
- μαρτυροῦμενmarturoumenverb · present active, indicative · 1st person pluraltagged: bear witness
Revelation
four uses
who testifies to everything he saw. This is the word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ.
- ἐμαρτύρησενemarturesenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: testified
“I, Jesus, have sent My angel to give you this testimony for the churches. I am the Root and the Offspring of David, the bright Morning Star.”
- μαρτυρῆσαιmarturesaiverb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to testify
I testify to everyone who hears the words of prophecy in this book: If anyone adds to them, God will add to him the plagues described in this book.
- Μαρτυρῶmarturoverb · present active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: Testify
He who testifies to these things says, “Yes, I am coming soon.” Amen. Come, Lord Jesus!
- μαρτυρῶνmarturonverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: testifying
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
