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John 6:12

in John 6

And when everyone was full, He said to His disciples, “Gather the pieces that are left over, so that nothing will be wasted.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And when they were filled, he saith unto his disciples, Gather up the broken pieces which remain over, that nothing be lost.

KJV

When they were filled, he said unto his disciples, Gather up the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost.

This verse in John 6

Commentary

17 notes on this verse
To some one Christ may seem out of sparing of the fragments to have bidden His disciples to gather them together. Yet (I think) every one will fitly imagine, that Christ would not endure to descend to such littleness: and why say I Christ? not even one of us would do so: for what would be supposed to be the remnant of five barley loaves? But the verse has a great economy, and makes the miracle evident to the hearers.

This site's exposition

plenty of grass in that place

on John 6:10-13

Plenty of grass in that place marks the spring, the season of the Passover just named. Jesus gave thanks over the loaves and had them handed out until everyone was full, and the leftovers fill twelve baskets. He orders them gathered so nothing is wasted.

This site's exposition

so that nothing will be wasted

Cyril asks why the Lord would trouble over the scraps of five barley loaves, and he answers that the gathering makes the miracle plain to all who hear of it. Gill gives two reasons, proof of the miracle and a lesson in thrift amid plenty. Clarke cites a Jewish warning against wasting crumbs.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Catena Aurea by Aquinas · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

(Tr. xxiv. s. 6) And what are the fragments, but the parts which the people could not eat? An intimation, that those deeper truths, which the multitude cannot take in, should be entrusted to those who are capable of receiving them, and afterwards teaching them to others; as were the Apostles. For which reason twelve baskets were filled with them.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Tractates on John 24 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

And what are the fragments, but things which the multitude could not eat? Some secret meanings, then, are to be understood, which the multitude cannot receive; what remains but that they be entrusted to those who are able also to teach others, as were the apostles? For which reason, twelve baskets were filled. A wonderful thing was wrought, and a mighty deed; but if one intently consider it, it is as the works of God. He who out of a few grains multiplies the harvests, multiplied the five loaves in His hands.

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

COMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 12.4 · Written before 373.

proposed

But it was not because he had the ability to multiply it [the loaves of bread and the fish] that he did thus multiply them, but rather because there would then be enough food for those who would eat them. His miracle, therefore, was not …

A commentator

Didache

The Didache, Chapter 9 · Written before 100.

proposed

Now concerning the Thanksgiving (Eucharist), thus give thanks. First, concerning the cup: We thank thee, our Father, for the holy vine of David Thy servant, which Thou madest known to us through Jesus Thy Servant; to Thee be the glory for ever. And concerning the broken bread: We thank Thee, our Father, for the life and knowledge which Thou modest known to us through Jesus Thy Servant; to Thee be the glory for ever. Even as this broken bread was scattered over the hills, and was gathered together and became one, so let Thy Church be gathered together from the ends of the earth into Thy kingdom; for Thine is the glory and the power through Jesus Christ for ever.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on the Gospel of John 42 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"And He said unto His disciples, Gather up the fragments which remain;-and they gathered them together, and filled twelve baskets." This was not a superfluous show, but in order that the matter might not be deemed a mere illusion; and for this reason He createth from matter already subsisting. "But why gave He not the bread to the multitudes to bear, but only to His disciples?" Because He was most desirous to instruct these who were to be the teachers of the world. The multitude would not as yet reap any great fruit from the miracles, (at least they straightway forgot this one and asked for another,) while these would gain no common profit. And what took place was moreover no ordinary condemnation of Judas, who bore a basket.
9 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church3 voices

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on John · Written before 1107.

proposed

The Lord allows a surplus to remain from the loaves not to make a display of Himself, no, but so that the feeding of the men would not be taken as an illusion, and all would see clearly that they were truly satisfied, so much …

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on John · Written before 1274.

proposed

Now we see the leftovers collected (v 12). First, Christ gives the order; secondly, his disciples obey. The Evangelist says that after the people had eaten their fill, Christ said to his disciples: Gather up the fragments that are left over. This was not pretentious …

A commentator

Bonaventure

Commentary on John, Chapter 6 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

"When they were filled," that is, satisfied, "he said to his disciples: Gather up the fragments that remain, lest they perish." For since bread was made for the use of men, fragments perish when they are not taken up for the use of men; Psalm: …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

When they were filled,.... Had not only eaten, but had made a full meal, and were thoroughly satisfied, having eaten as much as they could, or chose to eat: he said unto his disciples, gather up the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost; this he said, partly that the truth, reality, and greatness of the miracle might be clearly discerned; and partly, to teach frugality, that, in the midst of abundance, care be taken that nothing be lost of the good things which God gives; and which may be useful to other persons, or at another time.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Christ did not order the broken meat to be gathered up till all were filled; we must not begin to hoard and lay up till all is laid out that ought to be, for that is withholding more than is meet. Mr. Baxter notes here, "How much less should we lose God's word, or helps, or our time, or such greater mercies!" (2.) The observance of these orders (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

The Nineteenth Century4 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Gather up the fragments - “Great will be the punishment of those who waste the crumbs of food, scatter seed, and neglect the law.” Synops Sohar. Among the Jews the פאה peah, or residue after a meal, was the property of the servitors.
These verses describe one of our Lord's most remarkable miracles. Of all the great works that He did, none was done so publicly as this, and before so many witnesses. Of all the miracles related in the Gospels, this is the only one which all the four Gospel-writers alike record. This fact alone (like the four times repeated account of the crucifixion and resurrection) is enough to show that it is a miracle demanding special attention. We have, for one thing, in this miracle, a lesson about Christ's almighty power.
These verses describe one of our Lord's most remarkable miracles. Of all the great works that He did, none was done so publicly as this, and before so many witnesses. Of all the miracles related in the Gospels, this is the only one which all the four Gospel-writers alike record. This fact alone (like the four times repeated account of the crucifixion and resurrection) is enough to show that it is a miracle demanding special attention. We have, for one thing, in this miracle, a lesson about Christ's almighty power. We see our Lord feeding five thousand men with "five barley loaves and two small fish." We see clear proof that a miraculous event took place in the "twelve baskets of fragments" that remained after all had eaten. Creative power was manifestly exercised. Food was called into existence that did not exist before. In healing the sick, and raising the dead, something was amended or restored that had already existed. In feeding five thousand men with five loaves, something must have been created which before had no existence. Such a history as this ought to be specially instructive and encouraging to all who endeavor to do good to souls. It shows us the Lord Jesus "able to save to the uttermost." He is One who has all power over dead hearts. Not only can He mend that which is broken—build up that which is ruined—heal that which is sick—strengthen that which is weak. He can do even greater things than these. He can call into being that which was not before, and call it out of nothing. We must never despair of any one being saved. So long as there is life there is hope. Reason and sense may say that some poor sinner is too hardened, or too old to be converted. Faith will reply—"Our Master can create as well as renew . With a Savior who, by His Spirit, can create a new heart, nothing is impossible."
Gather up the fragments - This command is omitted by the other evangelists. It shows the care of Jesus that there should be no waste. Though he had power to provide any quantity of food, yet he has here taught us that the bounties of Providence are not to be squandered. In all things the Saviour set us an example of frugality, though he had an infinite supply at his disposal; he was himself economical, though he was Lord of all. If he was thus saving, it becomes us dependent creatures not to waste the bounties of a beneficent Providence. And it especially becomes the rich not to squander the bounties of Providence. They often feel that they are rich. They have enough. They have no fear of want, and they do not feel the necessity of studying economy. Yet let them remember that what they have is the gift of God - just as certainly as the loaves and fishes created by the Saviour were his gift. It is not given them to waste, nor to spend in riot, nor to be the means of injuring their health or of shortening life. It is given to sustain life, to excite gratitude, to fit for the active service of God. Everything should be applied to its appropriate end, and nothing should be squandered or lost.

The words behind it

15 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • ὡςWhen

    hosG5613 →500 times

  • δὲnow

    deG1161 →2765 times

  • ἐνεπλήσθησανthey were filled

    eneplesthesanG1705 →

  • λέγειHe says

    legeiG3004 →1325 times

  • τοῖςto the

    toisG3588 →19766 times

  • μαθηταῖςdisciples

    mathetaisG3101 →260 times

  • αὐτοῦ·of Him;

    autouG846 →5565 times

  • συναγάγετεdo gather together

    sunagageteG4863 →59 times

  • τὰthe

    taG3588 →19766 times

  • περισσεύσανταhaving been over and above

    perisseusantaG4052 →

  • κλάσματαfragments

    klasmataG2801 →

  • ἵναso that

    inaG2443 →668 times

  • μήnothing

    meG3361 →1066 times

  • τιanything

    tiG5100 →528 times

  • ἀπόληται.may be lost.

    apoletaiG622 →90 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Nehemiah 8:10

    Then Nehemiah told them, “Go and eat what is rich, drink what is sweet, and send out portions to those who have nothing prepared, since today is holy to our Lord. Do not grieve,…

    it leads to

    • Psalms 28:7–8

      The LORD is my strength and my shield; my heart trusts in Him, and I am helped. Therefore my heart rejoices, and I give thanks to Him with my song.

    • Proverbs 17:22

      A joyful heart is good medicine, but a broken spirit dries up the bones.

    • 2 Corinthians 12:8–9

      Three times I pleaded with the Lord to take it away from me.

    • Ecclesiastes 9:7

      Go, eat your bread with joy, and drink your wine with a cheerful heart, for God has already approved your works:

    • Isaiah 12:1–3

      In that day you will say: “O LORD, I will praise You. Although You were angry with me, Your anger has turned away, and You have comforted me.

  • Through

    Luke 1:53

    He has filled the hungry with good things, but has sent the rich away empty.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 107:8–9

      Let them give thanks to the LORD for His loving devotion and His wonders to the sons of men.

    • Luke 6:21

      Blessed are you who hunger now, for you will be filled. Blessed are you who weep now, for you will laugh.

    • Psalms 34:10

      Young lions go lacking and hungry, but those who seek the LORD lack no good thing.

Where this verse is studied

About John

The Feeding of the Multitude — Gustave Doré (engraving), public domain
The Feeding of the Multitude — Gustave Doré (engraving), public domain
This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Augustine of Hippo, Tractates on John 24; Bonaventure, Commentary on John, Chapter 6; Cyril of Alexandria, Commentary on the Gospel of John, Book 3; Didache, The Didache, Chapter 9; Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSARON 12.4; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: John (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on the Gospel of John 42; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on John and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on John.